Old tank furrow does not spoil
The next round of modernization has also affected this one, taken out of production and armament tank in the Russian Federation.
The tank was in production for more than 20 years, during mass production about 70 000 T-55 machines and its modifications were released. Exported to many foreign countries, the transfer of which will take more space than this news.
The tank was distinguished by simplicity and dependability, which won the confidence of the military in many countries. It can be called - “Kalashnikov assault rifle” in armor, a real Soviet brand.
Let us recall all the recent conflicts that have occurred in various countries. Abkhazia, Georgia, Egypt, Libya - everywhere in the programs flashed tanks of the armed forces of these countries, and we can say with confidence that some of them are the T-55 tank.
What to say about third countries, most recently the tank was in service in tank units of the Russian Federation.
From various sources, we know about numerous foreign upgrades and modifications of the T-55, besides Russia, Israeli designers also took to upgrade the tank, even the United States applied its ingenuity to this tank.
Israeli modernization was called Tank "S", which consisted of:
- SUO "Matador";
- 2-x planar weapon stabilizer;
- Halon fire extinguishing system;
- mortar caliber 60-mm, located on the tower to the left;
- elements of dynamic protection "Blazer";
- A new engine with improved acceleration performance by 50 percent.
Not lagged behind and the Russian designers to create various upgrades T-55. Omsk designers are well acquainted with the production of the tank, since before 1979, the Omsk enterprise mass-produced this tank.
It was designed and developed several options for upgrading the tank T-55. Two options were able to translate into metal, one of which was a full-size layout, and the second option, T-55М5, embodied in a full-fledged tank.
The Ukrainian variant of improving the T-55 tank - T-55AGM is also known. The Peruvian military once wanted to make an official order, but the deal never took place.
The latest development in this area of updating the T-55 tank is the proposal of the Russian designers of SMM. They offered their own, original version of the modernization of the T-55.
To the installed weapons - PKTM machine gun and D-10Т2С artillery cannon of caliber 100 mm, added:
- ATCM "Cornet" in a four-container version;
- Machine gun "Kord" caliber 12.7 mm;
- automatic grenade launcher AG-30.
The tank commander and gunner operator will have an automated SLA. For example, the gunner operator for viewing and aiming can use an integrated aiming range finder with a thermal imaging unit. Accompanying the goal will be able to provide a tele-thermal automatic unit.
This modernized modernization of the T-55 will increase the combat power, the damage caused, will expand the targeting characteristics and will significantly improve the ability to detect and track the target.
For example, a rocket fired from the Kornet ATGM could hit a remote target with a reservation of up to 12 centimeters at a distance of 5.5 kilometers.
The panoramic sight will allow the tank commander to duplicate the functions of the gunner and increase the effectiveness of anti-aircraft fire.
Works on tank protection were performed:
- built-in dynamic protection;
- modern fire-fighting equipment;
- the use of smoke grenade launchers;
- New camouflage coating;
- installation of onboard screens of different dimensions is possible.
Improved running characteristics of the tank due to the processing of moving parts and replace the engine. It is proposed to install a diesel 700-strong engine.
Not paid attention to the designers and communication equipment, offers the latest navigation and communication systems.
As an additional, previously unused opportunity to improve the T-55 tank, the designers made the tank floating.
To use this opportunity created a whole complex, which includes:
- two side pontoons;
- nasal wing;
This complex crew of the tank will be able to independently install for 30 minutes.
As a water propulsion designers used propeller screws, driven by the support wheels. They provide travel speeds up to 15.5 km / h. The distance that the tank is able to swim is more than half a thousand kilometers.
The overall effectiveness of the upgraded T-55 tank compared with the standard T-55 standard tank has increased by 5.5.
Designers of JSC "SMM" have a patent for this upgrade option - RU 82 311 U1.
This upgrade introduces potential buyers from countries that use the T-55. According to some reports, about 60 000 units of the serial tank T-55 and T-55A remain abroad, perhaps soon, we will hear about the contract for the modernization of T-55 tanks.
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