Briefly about the tank - modernized T-72BA
So, in Russia there are a lot of different rumors about modernization tanks, releases of new tanks. You can list tank models for a long time, but let's take the upgraded T-72BA, learn a lot about it and what kind of modernization it is.
Немного stories
Let's start the story of the tank from the beginning. In 1991, the Uralvagonzavod plant produced a good pace with the T-72B tank and a modification of this tank for export of the T-72С. Together with UKBTM works on the design of improved models and modifications. T-72B produces another plant - a tractor plant in Chelyabinsk.
The collapse of the USSR into separate and independent states puts the plants on the verge of closure. Production of tanks at the factory is completely minimized. Chelyabinsk Plant never produced armored heavy military equipment.
Uralvagonzavod masters the repair of tanks and is engaged only in repairs up to 1998 of the year.
Maybe the plant was helped by a change of director or was affected by another factor, but it was in 1998 that the plant began to upgrade several dozen tanks at its own peril and risk. But the first wave of upgrades was not affordable for the Russian military.
In 1999, the plant sends repaired and upgraded T-72Bs to a state test.
After successful tests, the 184A object is accepted into service under the name T-72BA.
Ongoing upgrades
The first tanks, upgraded to 2000, were equipped with:
- “Contact” kit, plus some part from “Contact-5”;
- LMS 1А40-1;
- 2EX42-4 stabilizers;
- B-84MS engine;
The following modernization of tanks to 2002 year is additionally equipped with:
- LMS 1А40-1М;
- A complete set of "Contact-5".
The next upgrade from 2003 brings the tank:
- MTO unified;
- B-92C2 engine;
- enhanced transmission;
- aluminum radiators;
- modified air purification system;
- IR masking;
- improved on the course of the rinks;
- PPO with SU 3EC 13-1;
- communication complex "Paragraph";
Next upgrade from 2005 year:
- The aiming complex 1А40-М2;
The latest 2011 upgrade of the year:
- LMS "Pine-y".
“Pine-U” is similar to “Kalina” with T-90MS. The main difference is the lack of a panoramic performance sight.
After the factory modernization, the tanks are painted with protective paint. Some tanks are painted in military units, it all depends on the order.
Fly in the Ointment
Tanks entering the modernization, have a deplorable state. Judging by them, then in Russia there are no not only tank troops, but also military equipment and specialists.
Almost all the tanks looted, lacking basic parts and spare parts. On the gland grows grass, moss and shrubs.
It is not surprising that the modernization of SUCH tanks is worth good money. And in the military, they wonder why the modernization of a “working” tank costs so much.
Modernization is also expensive because in the process of working the car must first be disassembled, then modernized, and then assembled. This work is worth the money requested for modernization orders.
Tank today
For the first time, the T-72BA tank was shown in the 2000 year at the then-Ural exhibition of weapons. “Uralvagonzavod” after the presentation of the exhibition equipment presented T-72BA. It was not without embarrassment - since the tank did not have time to install a complex of dynamic protection, it was closed with a tarpaulin. Well, the domestic media, without really understanding the situation, showed a video with a tank and presented it as the newest promising tank for the Russian armed forces.
To date, the upgraded tanks serve in the units of the Armed Forces, such as:
- 276 MSE;
- 34 MSD;
- 81 MSE;
- 152 MSE;
- 27 MSD.
For training tankers have developed a simulator with elements of computerization "MKT-184A". It is already known about several shipments to the military units of Vladikavkaz and Yekaterinburg.
Eventually…
Let's try to evaluate this upgrade. The tank is morally obsolete, years like this on 15, but based on the technical requirements and operating conditions and, most importantly, the economic component, the tank turned out to be a good one. Criticized the lack of a thermal imager. But then the price will rise significantly. The OMS with a thermal imager is on upgrades to the T-90, and the Ministry of Defense constantly refuses these tanks. But the point is in the price of the tank.
So the option of modernizing T-72BA in Russia is simply called modernization by the available means. How much was given, so much and carried out upgrades.
And it is not the fault of the plant that modernization is not the most modern, but the fault of the customer of the Ministry of Defense of Russia that they order such an upgrade.
Information