Seven of the most unusual weapons of the Second World War

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Seven of the most unusual weapons of the Second World War


Nobody argues, war is a terrible evil. They take thousands and millions of human lives and carry tremendous grief to the survivors. On the other hand, wars give impetus to the development of industry. The most graphic example is the United States, which, thanks to World War II, very quickly and fairly painlessly overcame the consequences of the Great Depression and became the first power of the planet.

Wars also give a powerful impetus to the development of everything that is somehow connected with military affairs. During the war years, scientists were intensively developing new medicines, communications, transportation, etc. etc.

Naturally, the military industrial complex, which not only increases the production of all types of weapons, ammunition and equipment, but also feverishly develops new types, receives the strongest push. weapons and technology.

Often come across among the developments and inventions and quite strange. The following is far from complete, of course, a list of the most unusual weapons invented during the Second World War.

1. Cannon firing missiles from ships

With the advent of aviation it was enemy planes that became the main enemy of the naval fleet. To protect against enemy aircraft in the UK, rocket launchers were invented that were installed on the decks of ships. They fired special missiles. Rising to a height of 300 meters, the rockets exploded. The mines inside the parachutes scattered in different directions.

The idea was to create a kind of air minefield over the ship. Parachutes fastened on cables up to 120 meters, which further complicated the work of enemy pilots.

The idea looked quite logical, but the novelty was ineffective. Mines, parachutes and cables were visible from afar. Therefore, the pilots without any problems avoided the air minefields from below or above. In addition, the mines were completely at the mercy of the wind, which could carry them back to the ships.

Anti-aircraft rocket launchers have not shot down a single German aircraft. On the British ships, they made a lot of fires and claimed the lives of several dozen people.

2. Demolition Dogs



In the USSR, they began to train demolition dogs back in the 1924 year, but the four-legged miners, on which they hung explosives, were widely used during the Second World War.

Dogs were used mainly against tanks. They were taught to pull the detonator with their teeth when they were under the tank. This "live" weapon proved to be more effective than ship missile launchers. Dogs blew up at least 300 German tanks, but they were too distracted during the assignment, and they often returned to those who prepared them.

3. Bats - bombers

This original type of weapon was coined in the USA for operations against Japan. The idea to use bats as bombers armed with incendiary bombs came to mind ... to the dentist Lytle S. Adams.

Bats seemed like the perfect weapon. Firstly, a lot of them. Secondly, they are able to carry the load much more than their weight. Thirdly, while hibernating, bats do not require food and care. And finally, fourth, they fly at night and sleep during the day.

Mice were supposed to be dumped into Japanese cities in containers. They consisted of 26 shelves, each of which housed mini containers with 40 mice. Flying rodents were armed with 17- and 28-gram napalm bombs. The containers were to be dropped at dawn on parachutes from a height of 1500 m. At a height of 300 m above the ground, they opened up, and the bats flew in all directions. They settled for the night in attics and roofs, after which the timers worked and the bombs caught fire.

The tests were successful, but in the summer of 1944, when it became clear that it would be possible to use combat bats no earlier than the summer of 45, the command closed the project. Preference was given to the atomic bomb, the work on which was much faster.

4. The biggest cannon



Before the invasion of France, Adolf Hitler demanded that the German military and engineers create a new super-tool. It should have easily penetrated the most powerful fortifications of the Maginot defensive line, the only serious obstacle separating Germany from Western Europe.

As a result, a supergun was created at the factories of the steelmaking company Friedrich Krupp AG, even with the name Gustav gun. Tall "Gustav" was a four-story house. In length, it had 50 meters, and the length of the gun itself was almost 27 meters. Weighed 1350 super bluff tons and fired 4,5 tons of shells!

The gigantic dimensions of the gun, the main source of his power, were also the main disadvantage. Due to the size it could only be transported by rail. Due to its size, Gustav was also an easy target for Allied aviation. Less than a year later, the supergun creation project was closed.

5. V-3 cannon



The multichamber artillery gun was also known as the “centipede”, “hardworking Lishen” and “English cannon”. The gun was developed in the summer of 1944, and was intended for shooting hourly with volleys of 300 projectiles in the form of darts 2,7 meter long. The gun had a length of 125 meters and theoretically, at least, could get London from the French village of Mimoyek, located 8 kilometers from the English Channel. However, the first tests showed that the velocity of the projectile reached only 1 km / s, i.e. was half the speed needed to overcome the 160 km separating Mimeek from London.

Hitler ordered to make X-NUMX V-50, but the Allies had time to bomb the prototype of the gun, which was hidden in haystacks, even before V-3 was put into production.

As a result, only two reduced (45 meters in length) versions of Fow-3 were made. Of these, only a few volleys were made. Since no information on the results of the shooting has been preserved, it can be argued that they were not the most successful.

6. Mini tanks



Devices similar to small tanks were controlled using a remote control and used to detonate enemy tanks. Despite the name Goliath of the biblical giant, they were not the same size in the first place. The minitank was first connected with a cable with a length of 650 meters. "Goliath" was able to carry approx. 50 kg of explosives. Minitanks climbed under the allied tanks and blew them up. When it turned out that the most vulnerable point was a cable that can be cut, mini-tanks were created, controlled by a radio signal.

Judging by the number of “Goliath” minitanks - 7,5 thousand units, their actions by the German command were sufficient.

7. Army of ghosts



The world-famous fashion designer and designer Bill Blass fought during the Second World War in the Army of Ghosts. Together with his colleagues, such as representatives of creative professions, he made camouflage and led enemies by the nose with the help of inflatable tanks and guns, fake airplanes, fake command posts, thunder sound effects and much more.

"Ghosts" for several days gave a "view" on the field of some battle or next to it, after which they collected all inventory and details and moved to another place. In less than a year, they performed 17-like operations, making 17 inflatable tanks, trucks and artillery pieces that were almost impossible to distinguish at a distance from this technology. They were made on the basis of the frame of the pipes, through which a simple compressor supplied air. To give them greater similarity, the soldiers covered the frames with rubberized tarpaulin. ”
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  1. +11
    1 August 2015 06: 36
    Of all the items presented in the article, only inflatable guns and self-propelled mines made sense. Now these areas are being actively developed, well, of course, adjusted for our time.
    1. +2
      1 August 2015 07: 03
      But what about cluster munitions, tracked robotic platforms, cruise missiles, etc., etc.?

      Military thought and technology are developing in a spiral. Over time, more and more new products are "born" built on the basis of fairly forgotten ideas, but on the latest technologies at the moment.
    2. The comment was deleted.
    3. +24
      1 August 2015 07: 18
      I think that dogs were just a lot more effective than Golifs ......... Well and FAA of course .................. And to dogs, by the way, eternal memory and dog paradise ! And from the 43rd (44 -?) Year, it was already forbidden to use dogs for this purpose ......... This is by the way about the bloodthirsty regime
  2. The comment was deleted.
  3. +4
    1 August 2015 07: 10
    Something is wrong with this at all - "The gun was developed in the summer of 1944 and was intended to fire every hour with volleys of 300 dart-shaped shells 2,7 meters long."
    An unusual projectile was specially developed for these guns - its length was slightly more than 3 meters, weight 140 kg, of which 25 kg was allocated to the explosive charge. Although the caliber of the gun was 150 mm, the designers performed a projectile in a sub-caliber version of 110 mm.
    Due to the lack of rifling in the barrel, which in a conventional cannon gives the shot the rotation necessary to stabilize the flight, the flight was stabilized by the tail of the projectile of a multi-channel gun. The plumage should have been opened after exiting the bore from the actuation of the spring. There were other versions of sub-caliber shells from 110 to 80 mm. The weight of such shells ranged from 127 to 80 kilograms. They had 4-6 folding stabilizers. the rate of fire of the HDP gun was 1 shot in 5 minutes. 50 cannons per hour could produce 600 rounds. In 24 hours, they could produce 14400 shots. According to Hitler's plans, the guns were to round-the-clock shell the capital of England from a safe distance. In the future, one more miscalculation was found out - when setting a fixed elevation angle and direction, the earth rotation correction was not taken into account. But the developers and project managers were lucky in that they did not have to report to Hitler about the identified shortcomings of the gun, because in this case they were likely to be shot, British planes almost leveled the built firing positions for 50 guns. A little later, the area of ​​the location of the firing positions fell under the control of the Canadian infantry.
    1. +7
      1 August 2015 09: 10
      in the appendages of the FAU-3, the main problem is that, according to the design, the powder charges light up as the projectile moves to accelerate it. Here, with the passage point, the incident came out - too accurately (thousandths of seconds) the signals had to be sent to ignitions, the imperfection of the then technology killed the idea

      and inflatable miserable, especially impressed 17 tanks(he’s already shivering from such a quantity, having got under Dubno or Kursk, the aftars apparently understood their LITTLE experience)
  4. +8
    1 August 2015 07: 15
    As far as I remember, 4 photos are not "Gustav but" Dora "and it was not closed - it was still shooting at Sevastopol.
    1. +8
      1 August 2015 07: 31
      Gustav and Dora were of the same type ....... in fact, Dora was used during the siege of Sevastopol ..... also the monsters of the mortar Karl ...... And Doura and Gustav, blown up by the Germans, were captured at the end of the war in Bavaria the Americans
  5. +3
    1 August 2015 07: 41
    Forgot about saboteur mice. am
  6. +2
    1 August 2015 09: 02
    ".. Anti-aircraft missile launchers did not shoot down a single German aircraft. On British ships, they made a lot of fires and killed several dozen people ..."
    About 40 years ago I read a short article about ropes with parachutes on British ships. I don't remember literally, but something like this: "PAT systems (parachute and cable) were installed on the ships. During the German air raid, the commander jumped out of the wheelhouse, stumbled and fell. The crew applauded - the commander, when he fell, caught on the PAT and it worked. A German plane crashed into a cable that suddenly appeared in front of it and fell ... "

    So that they still shot down ....
  7. +14
    1 August 2015 09: 20
    "... The dogs were used mainly against tanks. They were taught to pull out the detonator with their teeth when they were under the tank." WHAT ???? what teeth is the detonator? BB was attached to the dog's back, a detonator with a vertical pin, the dog lay down in front of a tank going towards it or crawled under it. All! What teeth?
    1. +12
      1 August 2015 09: 46
      She didn’t only tear out the detonator with her teeth .. she also shot tankers from a machine gun smile
    2. +7
      1 August 2015 11: 07
      Quote: code54
      WHAT ???? what teeth the detonator? VV was mounted on the back of the dog, a detonator with a vertical pin, the dog lay down in front of the tank coming onto it or crawled under it. Everything! What kind of teeth?

      quite right


      by the way, and the British version


      generally honored four-legged heroes
  8. +3
    1 August 2015 09: 43
    Dogs participated in the Victory Parade ... They contributed ...
    1. +1
      1 August 2015 13: 12
      Quote: parusnik
      Dogs participated in the Victory Parade ... They contributed ...

      And there’s no monument to the dogs if not, it would be nice to make it. All the same, dogs and cats are our companions for life, only the dogs serve us, and we serve the cats. laughing
      1. +4
        1 August 2015 13: 51
        Quote: activator
        we serve cats.

        Nope, it’s more likely a contract: we give them protection for the offspring, they give us the freedom from rodents. But the dogs are just friends.

        I feel sorry for them who died in the war ... May they forever be blissful in their dog paradise ...
  9. +1
    1 August 2015 10: 37
    Shovel-mortar: http://rkka.ru/docs/real/min37/index.htm
  10. 0
    1 August 2015 11: 01
    even then there was radio-controlled equipment. cool
  11. +6
    1 August 2015 11: 17
    Forgot about the super-wunder-waffle ?? wink
  12. +5
    1 August 2015 12: 04
    The author believes that war is a spontaneous phenomenon. War is expensive and requires careful preparation and funding. The purpose of the war is to develop and test breakthrough technologies. In other words, war is a major experiment and a means of accelerating processes. But only the ruling circles of very large totalitarian states such as the USSR or the Nazi Reich could spend budgetary funds on the development of scientific research and the development of military technologies. In a "democratic" state, a pretext is needed: the government has the right to develop technology only under the threat of open attack. That is why, to overcome the systemic crisis, the ruling financial circles of the United States need enemies: first Japan and the Third Reich, then Russia-USSR, then Iraq, then the "elusive" Binladen, now again Russia-RF. Behind the construction of each such "dangerous enemy" is a certain stage in the development of technology. Some exceptions here are the US Lunar Program. It was necessary to create many of the technologies that work in modern cars, inertial navigation systems, and the story that happened on 2001-09-11 helped to pass laws to legalize the surveillance of citizens using mobile devices. In other words, since the beginning of the XNUMXth century, it is financial circles that have used the militarization of the US economy as a tool for the development of advanced technologies, which are then used by the whole world. A very interesting legal mechanism has been created, when the most liberal state bypasses the constitution, directly intervening in economic processes. That is, it is communism without the socialization of the means of production. There are also costs in the form of the consequences of wars. Thus, the state, which the United States declares the "enemy of democracy", is forced to perform an important function in the development of technological progress and incurs costs, while the United States implements old technologies and develops new ones, at the same time politically subordinating to itself those who are "fortunate" to be an ally. I do not name the country that has been assigned to bear the greatest costs since the emergence of the United States as a world technological leader on a universal scale. No need. And this country cannot escape its fate until it becomes a technological leader.
  13. +3
    1 August 2015 14: 02
    Saddam Hussein tried to return to the idea of ​​"V-3" in the 70s. The matter even came to practical implementation under the leadership of the Canadian Gerald Bull. The project was named "Big Babylon". According to unverified data, four (maybe more) devices were built that worked on the principle of accelerating the projectile by detonating additional charges. As a projectile, either a conventional 600-kg projectile (range up to 1000 km) or a 2000 kg rocket was used. The estimated caliber is 1000 mm, the prototype has 350 mm.

    The gun was not accepted in practice, since the special services of Israel and Great Britain learned about its development. Parts of the guns ordered in Europe were confiscated, and Gerald Bull was killed in Brussels in March 1990.
  14. +2
    1 August 2015 14: 49
    Dogs were trained to run to the sound of a tank engine, very quickly the Germans learned to fight dogs. When dogs appeared, they turned off the engines and shot the bewildered animals, it was especially bad when the wounded animal returned to its trenches. Veterans probably talked about Goliaths, they called them wedges, they said that they shot them with machine guns, I did not hear about losses from them.
  15. 0
    1 August 2015 18: 33
    Near
    Biggest gun
    I would mention another wunderwafle tank mouse
    Panzerkampfwagen VIII “Maus” (German Maus - “Mouse”, Sd.Kfz 205, also known as Porsche Typ 205) is an extra-heavy tank designed in the Third Reich during the period from 1942 to 1945 under the direction of Ferdinand Porsche. It is the largest tank by weight of all ever embodied in metal (combat weight - 188.9 tons). Only two cars were built. They did not participate in the hostilities. At the moment, only one Mouse tank has been preserved in the world, assembled from parts of both copies, in the Armored Museum in Kubinka.
    super heavy tank
    Combat weight, t 188,9
    front control compartment, engine center, rear combat
    Crew, people. 6
    Years of production 1944 — 1945
    Number issued, pcs. Xnumx
    Body length, mm 9030
    Length with a gun forward, mm 10200
    Case width mm 3670
    Height, mm 3660
    Clearance, mm 500
    Reservation
    Armor type steel cast, rolled, surface hardened
    Forehead of the body (top), mm / city. 200 / 55 °
    The forehead of the body (bottom), mm / city. 200 / 35 °
    Board of the case (top), mm / city. 185 / 0 °
    Board of the case (bottom), mm / city. 105 + 80 / 0 °
    Housing feed (top), mm / city. 160 / 35 °
    Housing feed (bottom), mm / city. 160 / 30 °
    Bottom, mm 55-105
    Roof, mm 50-105
    Tower forehead, mm / city. 220 / 0 ° -50 °
    The mask of the gun, mm / city. Xnumx
    Board towers, mm / city. 210 / 30 °
    The feed of the tower, mm / city. 210 / 15 °
    The roof of the tower, mm 65
    Caliber and brand of gun 128 mm KwK-44 L / 55,
    75 mm KwK-40
    Type of gun rifled
    Barrel length, calibres 55 for 128-mm
    36,6 for 75-mm
    61 × 128-mm gun ammunition
    200 × 75-mm
    Angles VN, deg. —7 ... + 23
    Periscopic sights TWZF
    Machine guns 1 × 7,92-mm
    MG-42
    Engine Type V-Shaped
    12-cylinder turbocharged liquid-cooled turbocharger
    Engine power, l with. 1080 (first instance) or 1250 (second instance)
    Highway speed, km / h 20
    Rough ground speed, km / h 10
    Cruising on highway, km 186
    Specific Power, l s / t 5,7 (first instance) or 6,6 (second instance)
    Tank Mouse Porsche Type 205 / 1, failed in a swamp