Magnum .44, Clint Eastwood and other big
The Smith & Wesson Model 29 .44 Magnum, or simply the .44 Magnum, is the world's most famous revolver. In the United States, there are entire communities of fans of this weapons... This is a classic .44 caliber revolver for all time. It was developed by Smith & Wesson engineer for the .44 Remington Magnum cartridge Elmer Keith in 1955. The .44 Remington Magnum cartridge was chosen by Elmer specifically for the new Magnum, as its design was originally designed to withstand higher internal pressures than conventional revolvers. Below is a classic Smith & Wesson Model 29 .44 Magnum with a 6½-inch (165mm) barrel. It is the six-shot revolver with the most powerful frame of any Smith & Wesson revolver, which began the history of the 44s and is still popular today.
Initially, there were three 29-x Magnums 44-x models: with an 6 ½ inch barrel length (165 mm), an 8 and 3 / 8 inch (214 mm) and with the longest barrel 10 and 5 / 8 inches (270 mm). Later, models with a short barrel - 4 inches (102 mm) and models with a barrel 6 inches (153 mm) were added to them. All models .44 Magnum have excellent shooting accuracy with the barrel of any length.
Although, of course, the longer the barrel, the more accurate the revolver. Therefore, the 29 ”barrel Magnum offered the best accuracy and lowest recoil force. The Model 44 .XNUMX Magnum is also one of the most accurate revolvers made by Smith & Wesson in its history.
Cartridges .44 Remington Magnum
The .44 Magnum was based on the 44 .1907 S&W Special from earlier revolvers, which was perfect for Elmer's experiments. Elmer eventually found the ideal bullet weight for the .44 Magnum at 240 grains (roughly 16 grams), allowing muzzle velocities in excess of 1500 feet (460 meters) per second. During testing, the .44 Magnum delivered twice the energy of the bullet than the .357 Magnum. Smith & Wesson was pleased with the results achieved and decided to find a partner to manufacture the .44 Magnum on an industrial scale. It was the Remington company. Elmer agreed with Remington to launch a commercial version of his new experimental .44 Magnum cartridge, and Smith & Wesson was asked to make a new revolver for it.
The .44 Magnum cartridge, which received the new name .44 Remington Magnum, has become slightly longer than the original .44 Special cartridge. Subsequently, various versions of the .44 Remington Magnum cartridge, or simply the .44 Magnum, were created.
Ballistic characteristics (average values according to Buffalo Bore Ammunition and DoubleTap Defense LLC) of some of the .44 Magnum:
Bullet weight and type: 200 Gran (13 gr.) JHP; initial speed of a bullet: 1,282 ft / s (391 m / s); bullet energy: 760 ft · lbf (1 030 J).
Bullet weight and type: 225 gran (15 gr.) XPB Lead Free; initial speed of a bullet: 1,500 ft / s (460 m / s); bullet energy: 1,124 ft · lbf (1 524 J).
Bullet weight and type: 240 Gran (16 gr.) Bonded JSP; initial speed of a bullet: 1,500 ft / s (460 m / s); bullet energy: 1,200 ft · lbf (1 600 J).
Bullet weight and type: 320 gran (21 gr.) WFNGC HC; initial speed of a bullet: 1,300 ft / s (400 m / s); bullet energy: 1,201 ft · lbf (1 628 J).
Bullet weight and type: 340 gran (22 gr.) LFN + P +; initial speed of a bullet: 1,325 ft / s (404 m / s); bullet energy: 1,533 ft · lbf (2 078 J).
44 Magnum cartridges were produced, and the revolver developed for them by Smith & Wesson was designated Model 29. It should be noted that other existing .44: 44 Russian or .44 Special cartridges can be used in this revolver.
So, by 1955, everything was done, the legend was born, becoming a noticeable phenomenon in the arms world. But the new revolver has not yet gained universal popularity. Only 16 years later, when the cult film Dirty Harry came out in 1971, starring Clint Eastwood made Model 29 .44 Magnum world-famous.
Dirty Harry
Almost everyone associates this weapon with Dirty Harry Clint Eastwood. In the punk episode, Harry talks about this revolver as the most powerful revolver in the world, and this statement, as well as, of course, the very spectacular appearance of the 44-th Magnum, greatly influenced the public imagination.
Many people still think so. Although this statement is not entirely true, since the most powerful revolver in the world actually became the S&W Model BFR5C454 .7 Casull 454-round Single Action, made in the old western style, which was created in 1959. This revolver, however, was only made to order in small quantities, which meant that the Smith & Wesson Model 29 .44 Magnum was still the most powerful mass-produced revolver.
Thus, the .44 Smith & Wesson Magnum was really the most powerful pistol in the world for only four years: in 1955-1959. After the screening of Dirty Harry, all 44 Magnums on sale were sold out within days, and Smith & Wesson was literally inundated with requests for additional supplies of revolvers. Thus, without realizing it (in the case of the film), the company captured a whole niche in the arms market, which still exists today.
Below is a modern Model 629 44 with a shortened 4-inch barrel and a rubberized grip (on classic models it is wooden).
Model 29 .44 Magnum is forever associated with Clint Eastwood's Dirty Harry: just type 44 Magnum in any search engine and a frame from the movie will appear, where Dirty Harry holds it in his hand. By the way, you might be surprised to learn that Frank Sinatra, Steve McQueen, John Wayne, and Paul Newman took turns declining the offer to play the role of Dirty Harry. Clint Eastwood was actually the last candidate for this role, and he agreed. Eastwood chose the Smith & Wesson Model 29 .44 Magnum for his role - even though the company did not have the revolver in production at the time. The magnum for the film was actually assembled from spare parts at their factory in Boston, Massachusetts. Before filming, Eastwood practiced shooting this Magnum for a month, which allowed him to get used to the recoil and to handle the weapon freely. After the screening of the film, he increased his acting popularity to absolute megastatus ... along with the revolver. Subsequently, many of those who refused regretted this. Below is a nickel-plated Model 29 .44 Magnum. This particular revolver was made in 1956.
When size matters
The weight of the largest bullet cartridge .454 Casull WFNGC HC is 400 gran (26 grams); initial speed of a bullet: 1,400 ft / s (430 m / s); bullet energy: 1,741 ft · lbf (2 360 J). But this is not the limit. The .454 Casull cartridge is an extended and revised version of the .45 Colt cartridge and is a very powerful cartridge. It is able to accelerate a bullet in 240 gran (16 grams) to the initial speed in 1,900 ft / s (580 m / s), providing it with energy in 2,000 ft-lb (2 700 J).
Ballistic characteristics (average values from Hornady and DoubleTap Defense LLC) of some of .454 Casull:
Bullet weight and type: 240 gran (16 gr.) XTP JHP; initial speed of a bullet: 1,900 ft / s (580 m / s); bullet energy: 1,923 ft · lbf (2 607 J).
Bullet weight and type: 300 gran (19 gr.) XTP JHP; initial speed of a bullet: 1,650 ft / s (500 m / s); bullet energy: 1,814 ft · lbf (2 459 J).
Bullet weight and type: 335 gran (22 gr.) WFNGC HC; initial speed of a bullet: 1,600 ft / s (490 m / s); bullet energy: 1,904 ft · lbf (2 581 J).
Bullet weight and type: 360 gran (23 gr.) WFNGC HC; initial speed of a bullet: 1,500 ft / s (460 m / s); bullet energy: 1,800 ft · lbf (2 400 J).
Bullet weight and type: 400 gran (26 gr.) WFNGC HC; initial speed of a bullet: 1,400 ft / s (430 m / s); bullet energy: 1,741 ft · lbf (2 360 J).
In terms of the energy of the bullet and its speed, this cartridge of the .454 Casull even surpasses the most powerful cartridge for the Desert Eagle pistol from Israel Military Industries .50 Action Express (Expansive): the weight of the 300 gran bullet (19 grams); initial speed of a bullet: 1,550 ft / s (470 m / s); bullet energy: 1,600 ft · lbf (2 200 J). In the very maximum equipment .50 cartridge Action Express is able to give a slightly larger value of the energy of the bullet - to 1,800 ft · lbf (2 440 J), and still does not reach this indicator to .454 Casull from Hornady.
Other revolvers caliber .454 Casull
An even more powerful cartridge is the .460 S&W Magnum. This is the longest and most powerful version of the .454 Casull.
Ballistic performance (averages from Buffalo Bore Ammunition and CorBon) of some of the .460 S&W Magnum:
Bullet weight and type: 200 gran (13 gr.) DPX; initial speed of a bullet: 2,300 ft / s (700 m / s); bullet energy: 2,350 ft · lbf (3 190 J).
Bullet weight and type: 275 gran (18 gr.) DPX; initial speed of a bullet: 1,825 ft / s (556 m / s); bullet energy: 2,034 ft · lbf (2 758 J).
Bullet weight and type: 300 Gran (19 gr.) Jacketed Flat Nose; initial speed of a bullet: 2,060 ft / s (630 m / s); bullet energy: 2,826 ft · lbf (3 832 J).
Bullet weight and type: 360 gran (23 gr.) Lead Long Flat Nose; initial speed of a bullet: 1,900 ft / s (580 m / s); bullet energy: 2,885 ft · lbf (3 912 J).
Bullet weight and type: 395 Gran (26 gr.) Hard Cast; initial speed of a bullet: 1,525 ft / s (465 m / s); bullet energy: 2,040 ft · lbf (2 770 J).
.460 S&W Magnum revolvers
But this is not the limit. The most powerful pistol cartridge to date is the .500 S&W Magnum.
Ballistic performance (averages from Hornady, Cor-Bon, Winchester, DoubleTap Defense LLC and Ballistic Supply) of some .500 S&W Magnum:
Bullet weight and type: 300 Gran (19 gr.) FTX LEVERevolution; initial speed of a bullet: 2,075 ft / s (632 m / s); bullet energy: 2,868 ft · lbf (3 888 J).
Bullet weight and type: 350 Gran (23 gr.) JHP; initial speed of a bullet: 1,975 ft / s (602 m / s); bullet energy: 3,031 ft · lbf (4 109 J).
Bullet weight and type: 400 Gran (26 gr.) JHP PTW; initial speed of a bullet: 1,800 ft / s (550 m / s); bullet energy: 2,877 ft · lbf (3 901 J).
Bullet weight and type: 500 Gran (32 gr.) JSP / Hard Cast; initial speed of a bullet: 1,500 ft / s (460 m / s); bullet energy: 2,500 ft · lbf (3 400 J).
Bullet weight and type: 700 Gran (45 gr.) Hard Cast; initial speed of a bullet: 1,200 ft / s (370 m / s); bullet energy: 2,238 ft · lbf (3 034 J).
Other revolvers in .500 S&W Magnum
Magnum as art
Magnum 44 - revolver, ideal for engraving. Below are some classic examples of such revolvers.
The Smith & Wesson Model 629, an engraved stainless steel variant, was released in 1978.
Below is the engraved and embellished Smith & Wesson engraver by Russell J. Smith Model 29-2, which was produced in 1965.
Below are other engraved and embellished 29 models.
Model 29, consisting of a nickel-plated drum and barrel, and a walnut wood grip.
Model 29-3 with 4-inch barrel, released in honor of the anniversary of Elmer Keith, engraved with gold and mother of pearl handle.
And this Magnum is released in honor of the 50 anniversary of giving the status of the state of Alaska.
Other revolvers caliber .44 Magnum
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