Future Technologies - Liquid Armor

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The first attempts to protect personnel from bullets and fragments were made during the First World War and continued during the Second. So during the Second World War, many fighters of the elite units of the Red Army were dressed in armored cars, which by the way had rather weak defensive properties, but they were distinguished by a large mass, which significantly hampered the movements of the fighters. Then came bullet-proof vests with lead plates, which, although they had better protective characteristics, still had a big drawback in 20 kg. After the appearance of light and fairly comfortable Kevlar vests, it would seem that this problem was finally solved, but scientists did not stop at the achieved result, and developed an even more perfect body armor. However, this is not a bulletproof vest in our typical sense, but a fabric impregnated with a special protective gel, which you can’t see from the look of ordinary clothing.

These types of body armor were informally called “liquid armor” and work on their development is carried out in parallel in both Russia and the United States. In Russia, the development of "liquid armor" is already in 2006, led by the Yekaterinburg Venture Fund of the MIC, and according to them, in the coming years, this product will already enter the market.

Future Technologies - Liquid Armor


The protective gel, which forms the basis of the “liquid armor”, consists of a liquid filler and solid nanoparticles, which, when hit by a bullet or any other sharp blow, instantaneously set and turn into a solid composite material. In addition, unlike standard body armor, the force from a bullet hit in “liquid armor” does not concentrate in one place, but is distributed over the entire surface of the fabric. This allows you to significantly improve the protective characteristics of armor, as well as to avoid bruises and hematomas that remain on the body from falling into the usual lead, or Kevlar vest. It should be noted that this gel shows its characteristics only on a special fabric, the structure of which the developers carefully hide.

True at the moment, the "liquid armor" there are some drawbacks. Thus, the existing samples are able to protect only against small-caliber bullets, and a shot from an automatic rifle or a sniper rifle is almost guaranteed to penetrate “liquid armor”. Also, when water gets on the armor, it loses its protective properties by at least 40 percent, which adds additional problems to developers. However, a solution to this problem has already been found. The fabric can be placed in a moisture-proof film, or coated with a special water-repellent composition based on nanotechnology, created by our scientists five years ago.

In conclusion, I would like to say that “liquid armor” is one of the most promising technologies developed by Russian specialists in recent years. She will not only be able to reliably protect a fighter from bullets and shrapnel and give him the opportunity to move freely around the battlefield without a bulky vest, but can be used both to create new types of armored vehicles and for purely civilian purposes.

Information about the properties of the reservation was taken from the official website of the developer company www.vpkf.ru
15 comments
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  1. Andrzej
    0
    27 January 2011 23: 10
    One thing not to understand - what does the prefix "nano" have to do with it? Composites, polymers, metamaterials - yes, it's all "nano"! This "nanonization" looks stupid somehow.
  2. Nicholas
    0
    2 February 2011 15: 01
    "... remaining on the body from getting into an ordinary lead or Kevlar body armor ...". Ordinary lead is how? However, the term Kevlar is also incomprehensible to me. Kevlar or similar material is used in structural elements of modern NIBs (Personal Armor Protection Equipment), but is not the main one. It is usually used as an outer layer + some amount of anti-fragmentation layers. Steel or ceramic armor plates are used as the main elements of protection.
  3. Kdsbet
    0
    9 February 2011 17: 02
    Nicholas
    Nobody uses steel plates in bulletproof vests, lead ones are used. Lead dampens the blow 5 times better than steel, even if the steel stops the bullet, you will have such a hematoma that it will remain for life, not to mention broken bones.
    1. banner
      0
      11 November 2011 10: 11
      I don’t know how about the lead bulletproof vest there is a mistake, I personally took apart the army bulletproof vest, so there are titanium plates and despite the fact that titanium is 4 times lighter than lead, the bulletproof vest weighed about 12 kg, it is not difficult to calculate how much the lead weighed. You try to nail lead and titanium. (or even a steel plate of the same thickness), here's the proof. lead vests are usually used in X-ray cabinets to protect against penetrating radiation.
  4. Volodya Vashchishin
    0
    22 February 2011 11: 52
    Google: Aircraft bulletproof combat drone of monitoring system.
  5. stepan
    +1
    1 May 2011 07: 01
    Maybe someone all the same will explain it. This way the lead holds the bullet better than the same titanium of the same thickness, not to mention the weight.
    1. banner
      0
      11 November 2011 10: 13
      these invented have already gone loose, that’s all nonsense.
  6. Bururuz
    0
    24 June 2011 19: 17
    First polyethylene, then liquid, then there will be plasma
  7. Man from the south
    0
    7 September 2011 23: 00
    People, know. Whatever armor is invented, weapons and ammunition will be invented against it. There used to be no armor plates. As armor began to be used, armor-piercing bullets also appeared.
    And when the laser weapon appears, i.e. reaches a level like modern gunshot, they’ll probably come up with mirror armor. They will hang mirrors on themselves and on the technique.
    1. 0
      21 January 2012 01: 15
      Mirrors are not an option. As soon as dust or dirt appears on the mirror, local heating immediately occurs with the release of soot (if not in an inert gas environment, argon, carbon dioxide) and other things, with the loss of the properties of the reflecting surface, and then local burning of the mirror surface occurs. It all depends on the power of the laser.
      How to ensure surface cleanliness on technology?
      1. 0
        18 December 2019 03: 13
        how to - go out and wipe with a cloth, elementary!
    2. 0
      18 December 2019 03: 12
      what is the meaning of this comment?
  8. dred
    +1
    30 November 2011 13: 10
    It would be cool to wear cowards made of liquid armor
    1. res99
      0
      24 January 2012 11: 39
      Well, yes, protect the most vital places.
  9. 0
    9 September 2012 12: 07
    An interesting development. If you don’t lie, of course. Although I agree, they will always come up with weapons that break through defense.