Armored car ZA-SpN "Titan" is being tested
Experienced "Titan" with a machine gun turret
The Russian defense industry is actively developing the direction of armored vehicles and regularly introduces new models of this class. Thus, last year they showed for the first time the ZA-SpN “Titan” multi-purpose MRAP class vehicle. Over the past time, it has passed some of the necessary checks and is now at the stage of state testing. They are going to be completed in the near future, after which the future fate of the new armored car will have to be determined.
At the exhibition and at the site
The protected special purpose vehicle (ZA-SpN) "Titan" was developed at JSC "Remdizel" (Naberezhnye Chelny). This company has extensive experience in the field of wheeled armored vehicles - it produces vehicles of the Typhoon series and regularly introduces new models. The new Titan was created taking into account the accumulated experience in the development, production and operation of previous armored vehicles.
The finished armored vehicle of the new model was first shown last year at the international military-technical forum “Army-2023". As part of this premiere, the main characteristics and features of the vehicle were revealed. In particular, in order to demonstrate the capabilities of the configuration, the armored vehicle was equipped with a remotely controlled combat module with missile and barrel weapons. Compatibility with other modules and weapons was also mentioned.
An armored car with a full-fledged armored fighting vehicle at Army 2023
Recently, “Titan” was shown abroad for the first time. An armored car with a DBM was included in the Russian exposition at the World Defense Show 2024 in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this display is to attract the attention of potential foreign customers. In fact, Rosoboronexport and Remdizel are starting to promote the armored car on the market and are counting on receiving export orders.
Participation in exhibitions, now regular, does not interfere with other events. Apparently, the first experimental ZA-SpN Titan armored car was built long before the first display at Army 2023, and by that time it had already been tested. Subsequently, various activities continued, and the equipment confirmed the calculated characteristics. Probably, in this case, shortcomings were also identified, which were then corrected.
On February 11, new relevant information was received: the TASS agency published statements by the General Director of Remdizel, Alexander Zakharov. The head of the enterprise said that Titan is now at the final stage of state testing. In this case, we are talking about the basic chassis in different modifications. The details of the tests being carried out are not specified. In particular, the number and configurations of the armored car modifications being tested are not specified.
During state tests, the ZA-SpN “Titan” product must confirm compliance with the requirements of the Ministry of Defense. Having coped with this task, the armored car will be able to enter service and go into production. However, the development organization and the potential customer represented by the armed forces have not yet raised such topics. Probably some news the future of the Titan will appear later, after the remaining tests have been completed.
The task is import substitution
In the tenth years, the Remdizel enterprise mastered the production of Typhoon armored vehicles developed by the KamAZ plant, and also continued the development of this family. "Typhoons" of all types are distinguished by high tactical and technical characteristics, successful design and good potential for modernization. At the same time, they used some foreign-made units. In addition, during operation, ways and possibilities for further development and improvement of the design were identified.
The new ZA-SpN Titan project is a variant of a deep modernization of the existing Typhoon platform, bordering on the development of a completely new model. While maintaining the basic ideas, the design was improved, and foreign units were replaced with available domestic analogues. The resulting armored car in its parameters and potential is at least not inferior to the previous Typhoons.
The new Titan is a two-axle all-wheel drive MRAP-class armored vehicle designed for transporting people and cargo, solving certain fire missions, etc. Externally and in its architecture, it is similar to some other domestic cars of its class. The curb weight of the armored car is approx. 13,6 t, full - 15 t.
The car is built on the basis of a load-bearing armored body, on which all other elements are installed. The body has a hood layout; in the center there is a two-row cabin, in the stern there is a cargo area. To protect against explosions, the bottom of the machine is V-shaped. Access to the interior of the hull is provided by four doors on the sides. The body is equipped with folding sides.
The ballistic protection of the habitable compartment of the hull corresponds to level 3 of the STANAG 4569 standard. It can withstand fire from 7,62 mm armor-piercing rifle bullets. Mine protection is declared at level 2a/b and saves the crew from 6 kg of TNT under the wheel or bottom. It is possible to install overhead armor to improve protection characteristics.
The armored car is equipped with a 350 hp diesel engine. and a transmission with torque distribution to all wheels. Independent suspension is used (type not reported); A centralized tire inflation system is provided. The maximum speed on the highway exceeds 100 km/h. Power reserve – 800 km.
The protected two-row cab seats five people, including the driver. Energy-absorbing chairs are designed for them, reducing the negative impact of explosions. The aft platform carries a load of up to 1,45 tons.
ZA-SpN "Titan" can carry different weapons, and two options for its equipment have already been shown. The first uses an armored machine gun mount, controlled directly by the shooter. At exhibitions, an armored car with an armored fighting vehicle from one of the production models is demonstrated. In this case, the armored car carries a 30-mm 2A42 cannon, a PKT machine gun and Konkurs missiles. The module is equipped with optics for searching targets and fire control, and an operator console is placed inside the armored car. This weapon system allows you to confidently hit protected and “soft” targets at distances of up to 2-2,5 km.
Based on experience
The experience of conflicts in recent decades shows the need for mass construction and widespread introduction of armored vehicles capable of protecting the crew from major threats and supporting them with fire. The Russian army took these trends into account long ago and began re-equipping accordingly. A number of armored cars of various types with differing characteristics were consistently adopted.
Armored cars of the Typhoon family occupy a significant place in the fleet of such equipment. They have shown themselves well in various conditions and operations, and now this line is being developed in the form of a new project ZA-SpN “Titan”. The promising armored car has already passed the main part of the tests, and in the near future the issue of launching mass production and adoption will be decided.
In addition, Titan has already begun to be promoted on the international market, and the first export orders are expected. Obviously, the successful completion of tests and adoption by the developing country will become additional advertising and will contribute to the speedy receipt of orders.
Thus, the ZA-SpN “Titan” project has already demonstrated the ability of our industry to create modern wheeled armored vehicles even in the current difficult conditions. In the future, he will have to solve several other, no less important tasks related to the re-equipment of his own army and making money from the rearmament of others. And there is already every reason for optimistic forecasts.
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