New formations and new equipment: plans for the development of the Russian armed forces for 2024
T-90 tank participating in the Special Operation
The Russian armed forces continue to grow and develop. Currently, the incentives for this are the accession and need to protect new regions, the deterioration of the international situation, the emergence of new threats and other factors. To maintain the required defense capability, incl. Taking into account the conduct of the Special Operation to protect Donbass, a number of measures are planned for the new year 2024 to improve the structure of the armed forces and supply the equipment they need.
Growth issues
On December 1, 2023, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree establishing a new number of armed forces. According to this document, which came into force on the day of signing, the total number of military and civilian personnel should increase to 2,2 million people. The number of military personnel is increased to 1,32 million people. – by 137 thousand people. more than previously envisaged.
In recent years, the president has signed several similar decrees, consistently increasing the size of the army. Two of them appeared after the start of the Special Operation to protect Donbass and take into account its needs. At the same time, it is expected that new similar documents will be signed. Thus, last year the Ministry of Defense announced that by 2026 the total number of military personnel will reach 1,5 million people.
Self-propelled gun "Msta-S" with additional protection in the combat zone
Over the past month, the armed forces have partially fulfilled the requirements of the decree, but the main events of this kind will be carried out precisely in 2024. The armed forces will recruit new conscripts, contract soldiers and volunteers, through whom the required staffing level will be achieved, corresponding to the assigned tasks.
According to known data, by increasing the number of personnel, new units and formations will be created and staffed. It was mentioned in public statements and publications that in 2024 an army corps, seven divisions, 19 brigades and 49 regiments of various types, as well as one flotilla. Where and when these formations will appear has not yet been announced. However, some information has already appeared in the media. Thus, it is mentioned that volunteer formations will be brought into the new corps, and five of the seven new divisions will be created as part of the Marine Corps - one for each main formation of the Navy.
Increasing the number of armed forces, continuing to purchase the necessary equipment and conducting a Special Operation is associated with very large expenses. Last year, the Ministry of Finance reported that in 2024 a total of approx. 11 trillion rubles. At the same time, the bulk of this budget will be spent on purchasing materiel.
Strategic Direction
Strategic nuclear forces, as before, occupy a special place in procurement and supply plans. The Ministry of Defense will continue the process of updating and rearming them using modern and promising models. At the same time, for now we are talking only about well-known products and projects - fundamental innovations and new products are not expected this year.
Promising self-propelled gun "Malva"
It was reported that the strategic missile forces will continue the transition to modern Yars complexes in silo and mobile versions with the gradual replacement of equipment of previous models. The previously started deployment of Avangard complexes with hypersonic combat equipment will also continue.
The naval component of the strategic nuclear forces will be replenished with another submarine strategic cruiser, Project 955A “Prince Pozharsky”. Its launch, testing and acceptance into the Navy are planned for this year. In addition, the laying of two more Boreys should take place within the year. The air component should receive several Tu-160 missile carriers, modernized and built from scratch.
Land update
The ground forces remain the backbone of the armed forces, and the bulk of materiel will be purchased specifically from them. As follows from the available data, the Ministry of Defense will continue to order and receive various types of equipment, weapons, auxiliary systems, etc. Basically, these will be products of already known types, well mastered by the army. In addition, some new items are expected.
So, armored units will continue to be replenished tanks T-72, T-80 and T-90 latest modifications, incl. updated taking into account operation and use in the Special Operation zone. The fleet of armored vehicles for infantry - armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles - will be developed in a similar way. The supply of artillery systems, such as Msta-SM, unmanned aerial vehicles will also continue aviation complexes, communication and control equipment, etc.
Various UAVs have become of great importance
In 2024, the first large batches of serial self-propelled guns “Coalition-SV” are expected to be delivered, with which the future of ground artillery is connected. In addition, the production and development of Malva self-propelled guns, which are also capable of giving the army new capabilities, will continue.
Unmanned aerial vehicles of various classes, primarily strike systems, have received a special place in the army. This year the production of already known products will continue. The start of production and deliveries of new products is also expected, such as the next loitering ammunition of the Lancet family. It is possible that other UAVs, which have not yet been reported, may also be adopted.
Aerospace rearmament
The renewal of the aviation fleet of the Aerospace Forces will proceed in a similar way. The industry will continue to produce already known and well-developed aircraft and helicopters. At the same time, both new modifications of existing equipment and samples of the latest models are expected. In addition, the Aerospace Forces will continue to receive and develop new anti-aircraft systems.
The greatest interest in the known plans for re-equipping the Aerospace Forces is the supply of the latest generation fighter Su-57. To date, the Ministry of Defense has received about two dozen of these vehicles, and new batches will be delivered in 2024. Perhaps this year it will be possible to complete the formation and equipping of the first of the two planned regiments with such fighters.
Ka-52M attack helicopter and LMUR missile
The construction of equipment according to modernized designs will continue. Thus, new-built Tu-160M strategic missile carriers, Ka-52M helicopters, the first batch of which entered service with the troops about a year ago, Mi-28NM, etc., are expected. At the same time, the aircraft industry will supply Su-30SM, Su-35S and other well-developed aircraft.
Further development of air defense is expected. It is expected that supplies of S-400 systems will continue. In addition, in the recent past, the VKS received and began to master the next generation S-500 air defense systems. Probably, their production and development will continue in 2024. Such systems may appear in the most critical areas.
Naval plans
In the interests of the Navy, industry is implementing several projects that involve both the construction of ships according to new designs and the modernization of existing pennants. Moreover, both areas are of great importance for the fleet and the defense capability of the armed forces as a whole.
This year, the repair and modernization of two large ships is expected to be completed - the aircraft-carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov and the heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser Admiral Nakhimov. After the latter returns to service, repairs and renovations of the same type “Peter the Great” will begin. The return to service of the only aircraft carrier and the appearance of the second TARKR will seriously change the capabilities of the Northern Fleet and the Navy as a whole.
Frigate pr. 22350 "Admiral Golovko", accepted into the fleet in December 2023.
The construction of frigates Project 22350 continues. This year two new ships of this type will be launched. It is expected to receive the Strogiy corvette, Project 20380, as well as four small missile ships, Project 22800. At least three submarines will be delivered to the customer - two multi-purpose nuclear submarines, Project 885M, and one diesel-electric, Project 636.3. This Varshavyanka will be the last ship of its type for the Pacific Fleet.
New goals
Thus, the Ministry of Defense, the defense industry and related structures continue the process of military development aimed at maintaining and increasing the required level of defense capability. Last year they completed almost all planned activities, and in the new year 2024, similar work will continue.
Taking into account the changing international situation and other factors, it is planned to increase the size of the armed forces, create new formations and continue the purchase of various products. It will take a whole year to implement these plans, but it is already clear that the Ministry of Defense and industry will cope with the assigned tasks.
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