BTR-22 or BTR-82A (improved)
BTR-82 (advanced) / BTR-22 on "Army-2023". Photo bmpd.livejouenal.com
At the last military-technical forum "Army-2023", the Russian "Military Industrial Company" presented its new initiative development - the armored personnel carrier "BTR-82A (advanced)" or BTR-22. This machine has been developed using production units and features a number of significant innovations aimed at improving all the main characteristics. The appearance of such an armored personnel carrier was formed taking into account the experience of using equipment in the Special Operation.
Proactively
The development of a new domestic armored personnel carrier first became known a few months ago. Then a prototype of this machine during transportation was noticed by bystanders. In addition, in June, the Military Industrial Company received a patent for a similar machine. However, detailed and official information about the new sample did not appear then.
The official "premiere" of the new project took place during the recent Army-2023 forum. An armored vehicle with working designations BTR-22 and BTR-82A (advanced) along with other equipment from the military-industrial complex was shown at one of the exhibition parking lots. A new domestic development in the field of armored personnel carriers predictably attracted the attention of visitors.
General view of the armored personnel carrier, graphics from the patent
Reportedly, the BTR-22 was developed using units of the serial BTR-82A, as well as taking into account the experience of its operation, incl. during the special operation. At the same time, only a part of the elements and ideas are borrowed, and the main units are developed from scratch. Due to this, increased performance characteristics are provided and advantages are achieved over the "normal" BTR-82A.
To date, the BTR-82A (advanced) project has reached the stage of construction and testing of experimental equipment. Several prototypes have already been tested at the test site and are now being tested in the armed forces. Probably, after trial operation in the army, the army will decide whether it needs such machines. A positive answer to this question will allow "VPK" to establish mass production.
At the moment, we are talking only about a wheeled armored personnel carrier, in the future capable of supplementing or replacing the current BTR-80/82. In the future, if the customer has the appropriate plans, a whole family of equipment for various purposes can be made on the basis of the BTR-22 - as was done with the existing platform.
New solutions
In terms of overall architecture and key design elements, the new BTR-22 is similar to the serial BTR-82A. In addition, there is a clear similarity and borrowing of ideas from the promising Boomerang project. At the same time, "BTR-82A (improved)" occupies an intermediate position between these two developments, which makes it possible to obtain an advantageous ratio of performance characteristics and cost.
Armored personnel carrier with combat module "Boomerang". Graphics from the patent
Like its predecessor, taken as a basis, the BTR-22 is an armored combat vehicle on a four-axle wheeled chassis. The armored personnel carrier was built in the original armored hull, which is radically different from the serial hull for the BTR-82A. The contours have been changed and the layout has been revised - in accordance with current trends, the engine compartment has been moved to the front, and the troop compartment has been placed in the stern.
The hull has spaced armor with improved performance. Declared ballistic protection against armor-piercing 12,7-mm bullets and fragments with similar energy at all angles. A V-shaped hull bottom is provided, due to which mine protection is improved. The crew and troops are protected from undermining 2 kg of TNT under the wheel or bottom.
A diesel engine of an unnamed model with an HP 330 power is placed in the forward engine compartment. A five-speed manual transmission is used; transmission distributes torque to all wheels. The four-axle chassis has an individual torsion bar suspension with hydraulic shock absorbers, borrowed from the BTR-82A.
"BTR-82A (advanced)" is floating. Probably, in order to cross water obstacles, an appropriate mover or movers must be present on it. However, the sample from the Army-2023 exhibition did not have such devices.
Chassis and suspension are built on BTR-82A units. Photo Vitalykuzmin.net
BTR-22 can be equipped with different weapon systems. The exhibition sample received a standard BPPU turret with a 30 mm 2A72 automatic cannon and a 7,62 mm machine gun, as well as a day-night sight. The promotional materials for the project feature the Ballista combat module, which was first shown last year. In this case, the armored personnel carrier becomes the carrier of the 2A42 gun, the PKT machine gun and the Konkurs-M missile system.
The crew of the "BTR-82A (advanced)" includes the driver, commander and gunner. The driver and commander work in the control compartment to the left of the engine; the operator is under the tower. The troop compartment received eight seats located near the sides of the hull. Disembarkation is carried out through the aft swing door.
The length of the BTR-22 does not exceed 7,6 m with a width of less than 3 m and a height of just over 3 m. The combat weight is declared at the level of 20 tons. The speed on the highway reaches 80 km; high driving characteristics on off-road and rough terrain are provided. Parameters on the water are not disclosed.
Landing squad. In the distance, the turret part of the BPPU installation is visible. Photo bmpd.livejournal.com
From generation to generation
Thus, the Military Industrial Company offers a new version of an armored personnel carrier for the Russian army. She studied the experience of operating equipment of this class in the troops, incl. combat use within the framework of the Special Operation, and also took into account the wishes and needs of the army. As a result, the current BTR-22 / "BTR-82A (improved)" appeared, which has characteristic features and features, and also compares favorably with other modern models.
First of all, the new armored hull attracts attention. It compares favorably with the armor of previous production vehicles, including the latest BTR-82A. During its development, modern technical and layout solutions were used, aimed at a significant increase in ballistic and mine protection. The loss of unification of the new BTR-22 with the existing model was considered acceptable.
An important advantage of the new machine is the fundamental possibility of installing different combat compartments and modules, provided already at the design stage. The exhibition sample is equipped with a serial product BPPU and the possibility of mounting the Ballista module with machine guns, cannons and missiles is shown. At the same time, the Russian industry offers a number of other combat modules, and almost any of them can be mounted on the BTR-22, determining its fire capabilities.
Flyer for the BTR-22 project. The photo shows an armored personnel carrier with a combat module "Ballista"
It should be noted that the new "BTR-82A (improved)" in terms of general characteristics and potential is inferior to the promising product "Boomerang". This difference is due to the use of simpler solutions and components. At the same time, it is precisely due to this that the BTR-22 is easier and cheaper to manufacture and operate.
An armored vehicle with such a combination of technical, combat and economic characteristics may be of interest to the army. With its help, it is possible to replace the aging BTR-80/82, which have almost exhausted their modernization potential. In addition, the BTR-22 can become a kind of temporary measure in anticipation of a sufficient number of more advanced Boomerangs and ensure a smooth transition from one generation of equipment to another.
At the exhibition and on trials
According to known data, "BTR-82A (advanced)" or BTR-22 already exists in several copies and is undergoing various tests. It is reported about sending equipment to the troops for verification and evaluation in real operation. After such events, the Ministry of Defense will be able to fully assess the initiative development of the "VPK" and determine its future fate.
The proposed BTR-22 has a special appearance and is noticeably different from the existing BTR-82A or the promising Boomerang. At the same time, such differences are due to the accumulated experience in development and operation, and are also aimed at improving the design and improving its characteristics. How successful were all these solutions and whether they coped with the tasks set, the current tests will show.
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