Reflection on the special operation: armored vehicles at "Army-2023"
BMP-1 with a lattice screen on the roof may well become the main show-stopper of the "Army-2023"
The response of the military-industrial complex
The holding of the Army-2023 forum for many may turn out to be controversial in its essence. There is an opinion that now is not the time - the country has been conducting the largest military operations since 1945, and here is “VDNKh for the military”. Contracts of the Ministry of Defense with manufacturers can be signed at not so pretentious events. Moreover, it is also costly.
This point of view really has the right to exist, and it is not so easy to argue with it. But there are a couple of counterarguments.
First, the abolition of forums like the "Army" will be an excellent argument in the arsenal of enemy propaganda. They still pour mud on any exhibit from the exhibition. Cancel the forum - in Kyiv they will definitely count this as another "win". Say, they knocked out all the equipment from the Russian Army and did not leave it for the exhibition.
The second argument for the forum is work for an external buyer. Large-scale hostilities force the continuous adaptation of military equipment, and this cannot but interest foreign partners.
In the near future, it is Russian technology that should become a trendsetter in the arms sector. Approximately as the Soviet school of tank building was guided in the world by all post-war decades. The scale of modern events, of course, is not comparable with the Great Patriotic War, but they will seriously change the trends in armaments.
At the same time, an interesting feature stands out - innovations primarily relate to Russian military equipment. In Ukraine, there is now practically no own military industry. More or less successfully, the nationalists manage to build sea and air drones-kamikaze. But even here there are big doubts about the original Ukrainian roots of products.
For the rest, the enemy army has to be content with independent equipment of the pre-war period (we are talking about the Bogdan, BTR-4E, etc.), or operate imported weapon.
Abroad, they are in no hurry to adapt the equipment to the needs of Ukraine. Some deliveries of wheeled "irons" MRAP are worth something. Such inertia is understandable - the NATO countries are not directly involved in the conflict and use the special operation as a disposal of obsolete equipment. This is primarily about land combat vehicles as the main strike force on the fronts. Here, too, is the lack of interest in ending the conflict on the part of the West.
Russia, on the contrary, is interested in an early victory in the special operation, which inevitably affects technical solutions. Therefore, the Army-2023 forum is becoming a kind of litmus test of the level of adaptation of the Russian military-industrial complex to a special military operation.
In this review, we will deal exclusively with land-based military equipment presented at the forum.
Armor and disguise
History adapting the protection of armored vehicles in a special operation is straightforward. Until a certain moment, there was no clearly defined front line, and it was possible to fly into a conditional tank or infantry fighting vehicle from any angle. This is the specificity of the so-called no-man's "gray zone" and fighting in urban areas. Hence the total booking from all sides, blinding and protection with anti-cumulative screens.
Since last year, all new and modernized Russian Tanks. There is a clear trend - at first the solution appears at the front in the form of a lattice assembled on the knee or a welded sheet of additional armor, and then the military-industrial complex takes up the problem. "Army-2023" is the most typical example of this.
Protected KAMAZ-5350 on "Army-2023". Should become the standard for special operations. Source: Michael Jerdev
Defense against kamikaze drones and "bomber" UAVs seems to be becoming a major issue on the battlefield. The tank can be equipped with the most modern armor and have a bunch of active protection systems, but a quadrocopter grenade that has flown into the open hatch is guaranteed to send a multimillion-dollar car to the next world.
So far, there is no adequate solution to this problem, but the Russian military-industrial complex is trying. In addition to the already traditional "braziers", more specific developments appear in the field of view. For example, the Triton modular suppression system, which works against FPV kamikaze in four ranges. The product is presented by the St. Petersburg "Laboratory PPSh" and can be mounted on a wide range of equipment. At Army-2023, the T-72B3 received the system.
"Armata" was prudently covered with "Cape" to the very ground - the chassis is traditionally one of the key sources of heat. Source: Michael Jerdev
An important feature of the forum was a wide demonstration of the means of reducing visibility "Cape" from the Research Institute of Steel. The enemy has a lot of thermal imagers, as well as means aviation and space exploration. It turned out that without the "Cape" on the NWO in any way. Yes, this somewhat reduces the ease of use of equipment, but also increases survival.
Not only the T-2023M, but also the T-90B72, BMP-3M, BMP-2 and even Armata received protective uniforms for armored vehicles at Army-3. By the way, "Armata" did not acquire the lattice protection of the upper hemisphere, widely used in the special operation.
New version of Tiger. Soon on special operation. Source: Michael Jerdev
The widespread use of small arms and artillery forces us to look for non-trivial solutions. One of these was the “Tiger” with an “increased level of protection”, very reminiscent of creations from “Mad Max” or an armored car of a hundred years ago. But, despite all the malice of the Ukrainian public, the improvements of the "Tiger" are relevant for the special operation. The wheels are covered with armored caps, the engine compartment is armored with additional sheets of armored steel, as well as bulletproof glass for the driver and commander.
The cross-country ability of the vehicle after such a modification is expected to decrease, but the military intends to use the vehicle to escort convoys of equipment on paved roads. As stated, the car has already been adopted. The Arbalet-DM remote module is responsible for fire cover.
Another forced decision was a lattice canopy welded onto the roof of the BMP-1. The design turned out to be impressive and, as planned, should protect against dropping grenades from UAVs. The main thing in this case is to observe discipline - the personnel are inside the armored vehicle and in no case on the armor.
BMP-1 with top protection in medical version. Source: Michael Jerdev
BTR-82A improved. Source: Michael Jerdev
The appearance of fundamentally new armored vehicles at the front is not to be expected. "Armata", "Kurgans" and "Boomerangs", if they appear on a special operation, then in small quantities they will not be able to have a significant impact. This is a fair decision. If, instead of the conditional "Armata", Uralvagonzavod assembles two or three T-90M "Proryv", then the question of expediency can not even be raised.
Nevertheless, interesting samples of new equipment, which, quite possibly, will be widely used in a special operation, were present at the Army-2023 forum.
One of these BTR-82A is improved. Paradoxically, the improvements here are fundamental. Unlike the original BTR-82A, the new vehicle does not know how to swim, it is much better protected (they say from 12,7 mm), the engine-transmission compartment is shifted to the bow, and the landing force now exits through the aft ramp. The photo from the exhibition shows armchairs with anti-mine protection and anti-fragmentation lining.
The car was developed in an extremely short time - the first patent images appeared in March 2023, about which Military Review has already Reported. Even if this, as evil tongues assure, is a simplified version of the Boomerang, then the troops are waiting for it.
Firepower
The case at the forum "Army-2023" reached the factory "gantrucks". We are talking about the car AMN-590911 "Spartak" with an anti-aircraft gun S-60 caliber 57 mm. If the troops have been making similar equipment from the very beginning of the special operation, then why not make the car at the factory level?
The self-propelled gun is in great demand in the army and is designed "to destroy air targets at low and medium altitudes, as well as unarmored and lightly armored ground targets of the enemy and his manpower at a distance of up to 7 km." The Ural platform with a double cab is armored from 7,62 mm with a heat-strengthened core, mine protection is designed to undermine 6 kg of TNT under the bottom and wheel.
AMN-590911 "Spartak" with anti-aircraft gun S-60 caliber 57 mm. Source: Michael Jerdev
Combat crew 5 people, transportable ammunition - 144 shells.
Two questions.
The first one is that handicraft "gantrucks" in the army have been known since the time of the Afghan war - why did the hands of the military-industrial complex reach only by the middle of 2023?
The second question - how is the well-armored cabin of the Ural combined with the S-60 installation in the back, which is open to all winds? Will they not fire at the car while working on the enemy?
A little about the S-60 automatic gun.
At the moment, New Defense Technologies LLC offers three options for upgrading weapons with subsequent installation on the Spartak chassis. The gun even received a unique name - SAZP-57.
In the simplest version, the cannon is removed from the wagon, all electrical equipment is replaced, and ammunition is placed next to the cannon. The calculation has been reduced from 8 to 4 people.
The second option involves the restoration of the resource of the gun, further reduction of the calculation to the commander, gunner and loader, as well as the installation of electric guidance drives, a range finder, night vision devices and the reduction of guidance mechanisms to one workplace.
In the course of in-depth modernization, the S-60 acquires in addition to the above - an automatic target tracking machine, a thermal imager, a prototype fire control system and an automatic ammunition supply system. Up to the possibility of firing projectiles with a programmable detonation. In this case, the cost of refining the ancient S-60 is many times higher than the cost of the gun. But the idea is interesting and has all the rights to implement.
"Dronoboyka" or our answer to Gepard. Source: Michael Jerdev
They told in the "Military Review" about one more novelty - anti-aircraft installation from JSC "NTC Elins". Modernized 23-mm machine guns from Shilka were installed on the car, positioned as a “drono-killer”. The surveillance and panoramic system and the onboard radar are responsible for detecting and tracking targets. The installation is based on the BTR-82 chassis. Cheap and cheerful - perhaps the main criteria for mass use in the NWO.
Robot-"drono-killer" 5ETs16U. Source: Michael Jerdev
Fighting with UAVs at Army-2023 and Robots. Approximately so it is possible to title the material about the combat module 5ETs16U from JSC Elektromashina. On a three-axle platform, a module with a jamming system, a small-sized radar, a quad 7,62-mm machine gun and four launchers with kamikaze UAVs can be located. The idea is that the operator receives data from the radar on the azimuth and range of an air target, launches an interceptor drone with subsequent detonation. Drones that break through are destroyed by machine guns.
But this is still in theory - the exhibition demonstrates an apparatus with a single machine gun and an optical guidance system.
SPN "Titan". Source: Michael Jerdev
The next exhibit worthy of attention was the special car ZA SPN "Titan" from "Remdiesel". The vehicle is designed for airborne troops and is equipped with a Spitsa combat module with a 30 mm cannon and a 7,62 mm machine gun. The module is specially lightened and devoid of a regular grenade launcher, which, for example, is present at the Spoke on the Shot armored vehicle. But for the Titan, a pair of Konkurs-M ATGM launchers were installed instead.
Autonomous "Chisel". Source: Michael Jerdev
"Remdiesel" presented "Chisel". This is a universal unmanned vehicle with a gross weight of more than 13 tons, designed "to provide and support as part of assault groups, fire support and escort groups, ammunition supply groups, transportation of cargo and the wounded, charging radio stations and quadrocopters." Master of all trades - nothing else.
It remains only to wait in the special operation. Like all other technology.
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