The Possibility and Consequences of the Delivery to Ukraine of Rifles and Machine Guns Developed for the US Armed Forces under the NGSW Program
The Russian special military operation (SVO) in Ukraine is called an artillery war - it is from artillery fire that both sides suffer the greatest losses. Nevertheless, small arms weapon has not disappeared anywhere, it is still the main individual weapon of an infantryman and is actively used on the battlefield, both by the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces).
Russian Armed Forces
In Russia, the experience gained during the SVO led to another modernization of the Kalashnikov assault rifle, more precisely, the latest AK-12. From the main one: a non-removable slotted flash hider appeared, which provides quick installation / removal of the silencer directly on top of it, a fuse-fire translator with two-way switching, a new front sight and a diopter sight with three settings - a direct shot, low illumination and 600 meters, an L-shaped butt with the ability to adjustment of the length, height of the back of the head and crest, a new forearm and a fire control handle. Otherwise, it's still the same good old Kalashnikov assault rifle.
AK-12 mod. 2023. Image kalashnikov.ru
Characteristically, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are gradually coming to an understanding of the need for widespread use of silencers in combination with supersonic cartridges. Modern muffler designs can withstand thousands or even tens of thousands of shots. Although they do not completely muffle the sound, they significantly reduce its level, allowing you to work indoors even without hearing protection (which is still undesirable, since there are other sources of acoustic influences - enemy weapons, explosions, etc.). In addition, modern silencers can reduce recoil and completely eliminate the muzzle flash that occurs during a shot, which is especially important at night and at dusk.
In principle, any type of small arms can be upgraded almost indefinitely, but this will not provide a jump in its tactical and technical characteristics. This can only be achieved by simultaneously changing the ammunition and developing a new type of small arms for it (or upgrading old weapons to new ammunition).
US Armed Forces
This is exactly what the United States did by developing a promising weapon-cartridge complex as part of the NGSW program. Currently the NGSW program is completed, the winner is determined, the most conservative samples were selected from all the submitted samples.
The winner was Sig Sauer. The NGSW-R (Next Generation Squad Weapon - Rifle) SIG MCX Spear (spear) automatic rifle presented by her, which received the army designation XM5 (according to other sources - XM7), should replace the M4A1 carbine in the troops, which is essentially a modification of the M16 rifle - to the present moment, the Americans actually followed the same path as we did with the Kalashnikov assault rifle.
In turn, developed on the basis of the technical solutions of the NGSW-R rifle, the NGSW-AR light machine gun, which received the army designation SIG XM250, will replace the currently used M249 SAW (Squad Automatic Weapon) light machine gun.
SIG XM250 light machine gun (top) and SIG XM5/XM7 automatic rifle (bottom)
Both samples of this weapon are based on the new hybrid metal cartridge .277 Fury (fury) of 6,8x51 mm caliber. Made in the dimensions of the already quite old .308 Winchester cartridge of 7,62x51 mm caliber, the .277 Fury cartridge provides more pressure in the barrel and more energy of the shot, which, in combination with fast-burning powder and the optimal ballistic coefficient of the bullet with the same barrel length, provides a greater range of a direct shot , better trajectory flatness, better penetration existing and prospective means of individual armor protection (SIBZ), compared to the .308 cartridge and other cartridges developed from it. At the same time, the mass of the .277 Fury cartridge is approximately 20% less than the mass of the .308 Winchester cartridge.
Cartridges .277 Fury in machine gun belt
Characteristically, in fact, the main advantage of the .277 Fury cartridge is given by the steel base of the case, which allows it to hold more pressure than pure brass cases - a clear indicator of the influence of technological processes on the efficiency of the final product.
Otherwise, the .277 Fury cartridge is largely similar to the 6,5mm Creedmoor 6,5x48mm cartridge, the 7mm-08 Remington 7x52mm cartridge, the .243 Winchester 6x52mm cartridge, and the 1958mm / 7 cartridge developed in 308, made on the basis of cases of the aforementioned .308 Winchester cartridge. That is, in fact, for many decades in small arms there has been trampling around and around without any serious breakthroughs, such as “Why don’t we try to revive the idea of a hundred years ago”.
Sectional case and cartridge .277 Fury (fury) caliber 6,8x51 mm
Perhaps the most modern and technologically advanced element of the NGSW program is the XM157 Fire Control sighting system, developed by Vortex. Made on the basis of advanced technologies, it includes optics with a variable magnification of 1-8x30, a laser rangefinder, a ballistic calculator, a weather station, a digital compass, a wireless communication module, a laser designator (LCD) in the visible and infrared wavelengths, as well as a digital display , which provides the overlay of data coming from both built-in sensors and external sources on the field of view of the shooter.
Vortex XM157 Fire Control sighting system
In April 2022, the US military published information that SIG Sauer received a contract under the NGSW program and will replace the M4 carbine and M249 SAW over the next 10 years.
Will the APU receive NGSW?
We can confidently say that the probability of deliveries of the XM157 Fire Control sighting system to Ukraine is minimal - the United States is very zealous about the removal of sighting systems from the country, Ukraine even received M777 howitzers without digital means of firing preparation. As for the SIG XM5 / XM7 rifles and SIG XM250 light machine guns, everything is not so clear-cut here.
On the one hand, there will be no mass deliveries, since the US Armed Forces and themselves have few such toys. In addition, the supply of small arms in a new, previously unused caliber will require a regular supply of .277 Fury ammunition, which is even more difficult than the supply of rifles.
But the supply of a limited number - several tens to hundreds of SIG XM5 / XM7 rifles and SIG XM250 light machine guns - is potentially quite possible.
Why is the US Armed Forces?
At the very least, in order to test new weapons in real combat conditions - no field tests will replace this, and the use of SIG XM5 / XM7 rifles and SIG XM250 light machine guns by American special operations forces (SOF) in other parts of the world will not show the picture that will develop after the use of this weapon against the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Thus, SIG XM5 / XM7 rifles and SIG XM250 light machine guns can be received from America by any elite units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine trained and under the control of US Army advisers or attracted representatives of US private military companies (PMCs) - "volunteers".
How will these supplies, if implemented, affect the course of the NWO and its participants?
For Ukraine, no way. Not at all. Limited supplies will not provide any benefits. Only "photos", well, or they can sell.
For the United States, this will rather be a plus - they will gain experience in operating new weapons, while they practically risk nothing - even if the samples fall into the hands of Russian specialists, so what? In mass production, this is inevitable - to steal a rifle or a machine gun, this is not a fighter to steal. And the civilian version of the Sig Sauer MCX is already on sale on the civilian market. The same applies to cartridges - we need technologies, technical processes, without them there will be little sense from the enemy, and they also plan to bring these cartridges to the civilian market.
As for the RF Armed Forces, the limited supply of SIG XM5 / XM7 rifles and SIG XM250 light machine guns does not pose any serious risks to us - these will be injections, albeit unpleasant ones.
The fact is that this weapon requires retraining of personnel for other methods of conducting fire combat, mainly aimed shooting instead of suppression fire, which will potentially increase the range of clashes by “pushing” the enemy away from you.
Will the fighters of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, even in limited numbers, have time to get the appropriate skills? Even so, their capabilities will be limited due to the lack of XM157 Fire Control sighting systems, which will make it impossible to combine them into a single network with the ability to issue target designation, that is, they will fight the old fashioned way, but with new weapons.
Nevertheless, the foregoing does not negate the need for both a careful study of American small arms, cartridges and sighting systems developed under the NGSW program, new tactics for their use, and the search for symmetrical and asymmetric response solutions for use by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Information