Simplified "Boomerang": a new armored personnel carrier from Arzamas
Model of an armored personnel carrier from the Arzamas Machine-Building Plant. Source: new.fips.ru
New reality
The first object to undergo modernization in connection with the realities of the special operation was the 3-STS Akhmat armored car. In comparison with the older brothers of the Typhoon series, the new armored car is devoid of a lot of imported equipment. The second most important advantage of Akhmat is a much shorter production time. According to Igor Zarakhovich, the chief designer of Remdizel, it takes 7-10 times less time to assemble one simplified armored personnel carrier than the Typhoon-K.
Regarding the fate of the Typhoons of the K and U series stuffed with the most sophisticated equipment, we can say for sure that they will no longer appear in production in their pre-war form. Technical luxuries like adjustable hydropneumatic suspension and automatic transmission are now either unavailable due to sanctions or not needed at all at the front. The main MRAP of the special operation will be Akhmat and the similar VPK-Ural.
Model of an armored personnel carrier with a combat module "BTR-BM" from the "Arzamas Machine-Building Plant". Source: new.fips.ru
For comparison: BTR "Boomerang"
The rest of the technique is similarly transformed. Unnecessary complications that increase cost and reduce production rates are naturally sacrificed. So it was in the Great Patriotic War, so it happens during the special operation. Another example is a simplified version of the Boomerang armored personnel carrier, the patent for which was published by the Federal Service for Intellectual Property in early June.
Interestingly, the authors of the patent from Arzamas Machine-Building Plant applied for an industrial design on March 1, 2023. That is, for the needs of the special operation, the equipment was finalized only on the anniversary of the conflict. This is largely due to the well-established production of the BTR-82, which is widely used in the special operation.
At the same time, it is high time to send this car into retirement - there is weak armor, an outdated layout with landing troops on the sides of the hull and the impossibility of fighting tanks enemy. Partially, these problems were solved by the Boomerang platform, which for several years could not come to the troops. There is hope for an industrial prototype of a new armored personnel carrier developed in Arzamas.
The BTR-BM module first appeared on the BTR-82AT in 2020. Source: anna-news.info
The first thing that catches your eye is the absence of jet propulsion in the stern of the armored personnel carrier. Also, there is no wave reflector on the upper frontal part of the machine. Fair improvements that save the weight of the armored personnel carrier, as well as simplify operation. The ability of domestic technology to overcome water obstacles by swimming has long been called into question. Buoyancy requirements did not allow the creation of equipment with a decent level of protection. Understanding came only with a special operation.
At the same time, one cannot unequivocally speak of a purely land-based profile of a patented industrial design. But if the ability to swim is present, then without a water cannon, a heavy armored personnel carrier will be very difficult to get out of the water ashore. You will have to look for sandy beaches of the highest category. Walking on rivers and lakes due to the rotation of the wheels is also not the best solution - here is low speed, poor handling, and excessive fuel consumption.
In general, if the modernized "Boomerang" can swim, then it is completely symbolic.
Better is simpler, but better
The patent images clearly show that the shape of the machine body has changed. It doesn’t matter, but it is clearly visible when compared with the pre-war Boomerang. Whether improvements have been made to increase internal volume, mine resistance, and simply for the sake of manufacturability, is not completely known. From the side of the driver, a characteristic sloping cheekbone appeared, which improves visibility. On the Boomerangs, a box for spare parts was placed between the second and third pair of wheels - now at the stern. In the case of mounting on-board anti-cumulative screens, such an improvement seems to be successful.
Otherwise, the layout has not changed - ahead of the MTO and the control compartment, then the combat and landing in the stern. Embarkation / disembarkation is carried out through swing doors, while the Boomerang also had a ramp. It is also possible to leave the car through hatches in the roof of the troop compartment.
Interestingly, for the commander of the car, located behind the driver, they provided their own hatch. The original "Boomerang" was deprived of this luxury, and the commander with the gunner-operator were forced to get to their places through the landing hatches.
Model of an armored personnel carrier with a combat module BTR-82A. Source: new.fips.ru
Judging by the patent images, the armored personnel carrier suspension came from the BRT-80 series. Given the much increased mass of the machine, it is impossible to talk about the blind transfer of nodes - most likely, individual elements will be strengthened. The characteristic shape of the bottom of the previous "Boomerang" was calculated, among other things, for the installation of an adjustable hydropneumatic suspension. Obviously, on the new version this is not provided even in the options.
Probably the first photo of a simplified "Boomerang"
The armored personnel carrier is presented in two versions.
The first one has a proven fighting compartment from the BTR-82A. And it's rather good news. The turret with a 30 mm cannon and a 7,62 mm machine gun has been mastered in production, and there will be no problems with it in the troops. Recall that initially the Boomerang in one of the K-16 variants was offered with one 12,7-mm machine gun, which was completely unsuitable for modern warfare.
The second version, presented in the patent images, is a "heavy" version with a combat module "BTR-BM". It was first introduced in 2020 on the basis of the BTR-82AT armored personnel carrier.
The main advantage of the combat module is the 30-mm 2A45 cannon, which, in comparison with the similar 2A72 cannon in the BTR-82A, is more accurate and quick-firing. The food is two-ribbon, selective - armor-piercing shells in one tape, high-explosive fragmentation shells in the other. The combat module is equipped with a gunner's multi-channel thermal imaging sight with independent line-of-sight stabilization with television, thermal imaging, laser ranging channels and an ATGM control channel.
Unlike the original Boomerang, the anti-tank capabilities of the module are not represented by four Kornet-M launchers, but by only two Konkurs-M. This is an unconditional simplification, which cannot but affect the combat power of the armored personnel carrier - the Kornet is much more effective not only against tanks, but also against enemy fortifications.
It is noteworthy that the original Boomerang with a similar module was positioned as a K-17 infantry fighting vehicle. On patents from Arzamas, the car is already presented in the rank of an armored personnel carrier. It can be assumed that the simplified "Boomerang" can, if necessary, be equipped with combat modules "Berezhok", "Epoch" and others.
BTR-87. Source: zavodkorpusov.ru
If the presented armored personnel carrier goes into series, then it will become a kind of golden mean between two conceptual vehicles - the Boomerang armored personnel carrier and the already forgotten BTR-87. The latter was developed for foreign markets and differed from the classic BTR-80/82 in the front location of the MTO and the control compartment. The realities of a special operation force designers to simplify military equipment while increasing firepower and security.
It is possible to create ultramodern machines only with a developed production and component base. It should not only ensure the production of equipment, but also quickly increase the volumes in special conditions. In the absence of this, one has to resort to the simplifications described above.
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