Hidden threat: why don't the Armed Forces of Ukraine use FPV drones and counter-battery weapons during the counteroffensive?
Ukrainian UAV company
The Ukrainian counteroffensive has begun. Almost all interested parties are sure of this, despite the fact that the leadership of Ukraine has not yet officially recognized this.
At the time of this writing, the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) have not achieved a special “overcome” - despite the constantly repeated attacks of Ukrainian soldiers and equipment, Russian troops hold the blow with little or no retreat from the advanced defensive positions. One gets the impression that the Armed Forces of Ukraine did not calculate their forces and their offensive is about to bog down.
For Ukraine, this would be a serious defeat, and first of all not on the battlefield. For the leadership of Ukraine, the ongoing counter-offensive is like a report in the board of shareholders of a large company - in case of an unsuccessful “performance”, you can lose your place. To be more precise, shareholders-investors, that is, Western countries, may lose faith in Ukraine's ability to achieve victory on the battlefield, calculate current and future losses, and, based on the results, move on to another scenario for the development of the conflict - negotiations with Russia.
Indeed, despite the threatening rhetoric, Russia has been and remains among the leading powers of the world - because of its territory, resources, geographical location, access to strategic technologies and the presence of a powerful arsenal of nuclear weapons. weapons. In the coming confrontation between the United States and China, the role of Russia may be decisive, and Ukraine is just a bargaining chip. How to prove it? And remember who recently flew on an American spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS). Maybe Ukrainian?
That is why the victory for the Armed Forces of Ukraine is so important. That is why they planned the offensive for a very long time and carefully, without starting it in autumn or winter. And that is why it is necessary to carefully analyze all aspects of the Ukrainian counteroffensive in order not to miss critical details.
There are at least two questions that need clarification:
- the first is the extremely limited use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by the Ukrainian side, in particular FPV-drones-kamikaze;
- the second is the limited use of counter-battery weapons.
Let's consider these questions in more detail.
FPV Drones
Even before the start of the Ukrainian counter-offensive, Russian military commanders talked a lot about the fact that the Armed Forces of Ukraine were purchasing a significant number of FPV drones. According to some reports, purchases of components for them in China amounted to hundreds of thousands of sets or more.
In general, kamikaze UAVs, including FPV drones, have largely become the discovery of this war. Unlike industrially manufactured military UAVs, FPV drones assembled from civilian components can be purchased by volunteers and commercial organizations, and then, already in the troops, be equipped with any standard army ammunition, such as rounds from hand-held anti-tank grenade launchers (RPGs) or mortar mines. This allows to saturate the UAV-kamikaze troops as quickly as possible, even if the state and the armed forces were not ready for the new reality of warfare.
FPV drones with RPG shot
The low cost of FPV drones allows them to be effectively used against any types of ground vehicles and even against manpower. It is quite difficult to hide or run away from a prepared statement.
The disadvantage of FPV drones is the relatively high complexity of control, which requires trained operators, as well as the vulnerability of their data transmission channels to electronic warfare equipment (EW).
In addition to Russian military correspondents, Ukrainian publics often also demonstrated rows of assembled FPV drones and kits ready for assembly, and the Ukrainian authorities talked about the training of thousands of UAV operators and the creation of specialized army units - UAV-rota, designed specifically for waging war using different UAV types.
And now, the offensive seems to be in full swing, and the enemy uses UAVs, including FPV drones, extremely limitedly, what is the reason?
There are several assumptions.
For example, that the Armed Forces of Ukraine cannot use kamikaze UAVs because they were “crushed” by Russian electronic warfare systems. Is it possible? Yes, of course it's possible. As we said above, civilian UAVs are not resistant to electronic warfare.
Or, for example, that large weapons depots, including kamikaze UAVs, were destroyed in the course of Russian strikes, which have recently been carried out very intensively with the use of long-range precision weapons (WTO).
All this is possible, but not required. There may be other reasons why the Armed Forces of Ukraine do not yet actively use UAVs, including FPV kamikaze drones.
Counter-battery fight
This war is mostly artillery - there are not so many long-range precision weapons so far that they can break the enemy or even have a decisive impact on the course of the war, the use of ambush tactics of air defense (air defense) by the Armed Forces of Ukraine does not allow the RF Armed Forces to gain air supremacy and roll Ukraine into the “Stone Age” with massive air strikes, as the United States did in Iraq, a significant amount of anti-tank weapons on both sides does not allow opponents to wage a maneuver warguiding tank wedges deep into the enemy defenses, crushing his rear and forming "cauldrons".
Ukrainian means of counter-battery warfare, supplied by leading Western countries, from the very beginning of the special military operation (SVO) were significantly superior to the Russian ones. Their advantages consisted of several components, including modern counter-battery radar stations (RLS), good communications and artillery/missile systems with conventional and high-precision projectiles exceeding the firing range of similar systems of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (AF RF). All this was supplemented by intelligence information generously provided to the AFU by Western countries.
Used in Ukraine, the American ANTPQ-50 counter-battery radar
The presence of modern means of counter-battery combat allowed the Armed Forces of Ukraine to largely compensate for the Russian numerical superiority in artillery and missile systems. However, during the Ukrainian counter-offensive, apparently, the Armed Forces of Ukraine use the means of counter-battery combat in a rather limited way - Russian artillery inflicts serious damage to the enemy in equipment and manpower.
What is the reason? The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation knocked out all Ukrainian counter-battery radars with Lancets, and the work of the remaining ones is hindered by Russian electronic warfare systems?
As in the case of UAVs, the limited conduct of counter-battery combat by the Armed Forces of Ukraine at the current stage of their counter-offensive may have its own reasons.
Calm before the storm
Of course, it is not entirely correct to call the current situation a “calm”, when our soldiers are fighting and dying on the front line. However, it may happen that in comparison with what will happen in the future, the current situation will seem like a “calm”.
What if the Armed Forces of Ukraine deliberately do not use the available stocks of UAVs and counter-battery weapons?
Why should they do it? For several reasons.
It is far from a fact that the advancing units are the best, prepared to break through the Russian defenses. What if they include many of those conscripts who were considered unmotivated and unsuitable for professional warfare? What if the Armed Forces of Ukraine use repetitive surges of “second-rate” units to solve several tasks at the same time, namely, to exhaust the Russian armed forces, to use up ammunition, primarily high-precision ones, and also to open the positions of Russian troops, primarily artillery?
We are defeating second-rate troops sent "for slaughter", while counter-battery radars and satellites of Ukraine's western masters are calculating the positions of Russian artillery.
On D-Day, when the Armed Forces of Ukraine decide that the Russian troops are sufficiently exhausted and their positions have been exposed, a massive strike will be delivered by missile systems, artillery and UAVs to the entire depth of the defensive positions of the RF Armed Forces. After that, the Armed Forces of Ukraine will indeed be thrown into the gap by those units that were preparing for this. It cannot be ruled out that by this moment Zaluzhny will “resurrect”.
Let's imagine for a second that electronic warfare does not drown out Ukrainian FPV drones, and that tomorrow the Armed Forces of Ukraine will use several thousand, or even several tens of thousands of kamikaze UAVs per day. And that most of the Russian artillery in the breakthrough zone will be destroyed or suppressed. What are the consequences of this?
Conclusions
Of course, all this can only be speculation with no real basis.
It is possible that a significant part of the Ukrainian UAVs were indeed destroyed in the course of long-range HTO strikes, and that Russian EW facilities do not allow the Ukrainian Armed Forces to use the remaining drones. They suffered significant damage and suppressed the means of counter-battery combat of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and the stocks of Excaliburs and Hymars were significantly thinned during the shelling of peaceful cities and towns. Zaluzhny is still dead or seriously wounded, and the new leadership of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is significantly inferior to him in combat skills.
All this is possible.
However, if there is even the slightest chance that the scenario described above has the right to exist, then I would very much like to hope that those who are supposed to have foreseen it and took the necessary measures.
I would very much like to hope that the Russian Armed Forces have a stock of undiscovered and well-camouflaged firing positions protected from FPV kamikaze drones, that electronic warfare equipment is ready to disrupt massive enemy UAV attacks, and that there is a significant amount of smoke screening equipment. Aviation and the calculations of the Lancets are ready to destroy enemy counter-battery radars and artillery. That there are reserves ready for battle and mobile armored groups capable of closing the gaps that have arisen in the defense. That the “resurrected” Zaluzhny will be promptly sent to where he is supposed to.
If what the Armed Forces of Ukraine are doing now is not an offensive, but only preparation for it, then there is not much time left to wait, the Armed Forces of Ukraine do not have much time.
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