Entered service first battery ZAK MANTIS
The German Air Force adopted the first 35-millimeter anti-aircraft artillery complex of short-range MANTIS (Modular, Automatic and Network-capable Targeting and Interception System, Modular automatic and network guidance and interception system) manufactured by Rheinmetall Defense. The official ceremony took place on November 26 of 2012 at the German military base Husum - the home base of the First Anti-Air Battery as part of the First Schmitwig-Holstein anti-aircraft missile division of the Luftwaffe. The battery consists of six ground artillery, two fire control system stations and a command post.
MANTIS is designed to protect military facilities and strategic civilian infrastructure from low-flying air threats, including manned and unmanned aerial vehicles. NBS MANTIS of close range is able to detect, track and shoot down projectiles at close range from a protected object. The German army will be the first army in the world with such a means of protection against air threats. In the future, MANTIS will also become an important part of the future integrated defense system of the Bundeswehr SysFla. The MANTIS complexes are fully integrated with the German control systems.
Bodo Garbe, a member of the executive board of Rheinmetall Defense, symbolically transferred the system to the Bundeswehr in front of assembled troops and high-ranking officials. Garbe commented on the event: “Thanks to MANTIS, the German air force currently has the most advanced short-range air defense system at its disposal. It is a very effective system capable of withstanding a wide range of threats in future combat scenarios. In addition, its open architecture design makes investments in it meets the requirements of tomorrow. Rheinmetall is proud of the contribution that will allow MANTIS to protect our men and women in uniform during their combat deployment. "
The Bundeswehr did not have a weapon system to intercept small attacking ammunition. German military bases in Mazar-e-Sharif and Kunduz were repeatedly attacked by insurgents. In March, 2007 of the Bundeswehr approached Rheinmetall Air Defense (former Swiss company Oerlikon Contraves Defense, acquired by Rheinmetall in 2000) with the request to develop a short-range air defense system NBS C-RAM. The amount of the development contract was 48 million euros.
Nächstbereichschutzsystem (NBS) MANTIS (do not try to say it out loud) being a short-range air defense system was specially designed to protect the forward bases of the German army stationed in Afghanistan. Previously known as the NBS C-RAM (against missiles, artillery and mortar shells), 35 and millimeter, fully automated air defense systems were developed by Rheinmetall Air Defense (Rheinmetall) during 12 months on the instructions of the German Federal Office of Defense Technologies and Procurement (German Federal Office of Defense Technology and Procurement) and was successfully tested in conditions as close as possible to the fighting in Turkey in the summer of 2008. According to the initial plan, the system was supposed to go into service in the 2010 year and was to be deployed in Afghanistan in the 2011 year. Germany planned to use the second system for training personnel and further modernization.
The NBS MANTIS PRO system is equipped with 35 and mm automatic guns, two sensor units and a central ground command station. The sensor system consists of radar, effectors and optical-electronic sensors installed along the protected base perimeter. MANTIS is fully automated and operates around the clock without interruption (24 / 7).
The radar system is able to detect attacking ammunition from a distance of three kilometers. The system automatically and instantly opens fire on the target, hitting it at the calculated point of the flight path. The NBS MANTIS system is based on the Rheinmetall Skyshield anti-aircraft installation. Skyshield's easily transportable installation is a modular short-range ground-based air defense system (SHORAD). It introduced automated and flexible features. The system's rate of fire is about 1000 rounds per minute. The gun is programmed to fire in accordance with a specific task. An air blast (air burst advanced hit efficiency and destruction, AHEAD) ammunition developed by Rheinmetall Weapons and Munitions (formerly Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec) is used. Each projectile contains 152 tungsten striking elements each weighing 3.3 grams. The 35 quick-fire and millimeter cannon of a revolving type with an AHEAD air blast ammunition can be integrated into several air defense systems, including the Skyshield. These guns have been used successfully by NATO forces since the 1996 of the year, in particular, in the Skyranger ZSU and ZAK Millennium MDG-3 shipboard. MANTIS gun produces a line of 24-x shells.
The shells are programmed through an electromagnetic inductance located on the barrel. Tungsten hitting elements weighing in 3.3. grams each form a cone-shaped cloud on the flight path of the attacking target. The system response time from target detection to shelling is 4.5 seconds. Depending on the requirements, the system may have up to eight ground artillery installations. Two systems can work together complementing each other. Switching from one target to another takes about 3-4 seconds. The MANTIS control system is also able to track the location of the source of fire and the intended location of the attacking ammunition.
MANTIS has a modular design, which makes it possible to upgrade and expand the system in the future. According to Rheinmetall, in addition to its current 35 and millimeter cannon in the future, the system will be equipped with additional attack weapons, such as anti-aircraft missiles or high-energy lasers. MANTIS with a laser lesion system was demonstrated last year. According to Oshner, two high-precision telescopes will be used in the laser system.
The cost of the MANTIS system was about € 150 million (194.4 million dollars). In May 2009, the German government placed an order for two NBS systems for the Bundeswehr from Rheinmetall. The contract value was € 110.8 million. Rheinmetall also received options for € 20 millions, implying the preparation of documentation, further training and staff maintenance. The company will also supply ammunition for this system for about € 13.4 million.
Speaking at a briefing in Dresden on July 19, Fabian Ochsner (Fabian Ochsner), vice president of Rheinmetall Air Defense, said: "Now it is officially agreed with the German Air Force. The system will remain in Germany, it will not be deployed in Afghanistan. It is obvious that we missed our chance. " Despite the fact that the system will not be deployed in Afghanistan, Oshner said that the air force needs two more such systems. The reason for the refusal to send the complex to Afghanistan, apparently, was the forthcoming withdrawal of the German contingent from there, scheduled for 2014.
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