Russian Su-35s for the Iranian Air Force
Stroevoy Su-35S of the Russian Aerospace Forces
Iran plans to seriously upgrade its air force and in this context is showing great interest in the Russian aviation technique. Recently it became known that Tehran may purchase modern aircraft of several types, including the Su-35 multifunctional fighter. Now it is reported that the contract for such machines has already been signed, and the delivery of the first batch is scheduled for next year.
Supply contract
Iran's interest in and desire to buy Russian combat aircraft has been reported over the past few years. However, information of this kind came only from unofficial sources, incl. from abroad. The first statements on this topic from officials and organizations have appeared only recently.
In September 2022, the general plans for the development of Iranian military aviation were revealed by the commander of the Air Force, Brigadier General Hamid Vahedi. According to him, it was planned to resolve the issue of purchasing Su-35 fighters in the near future. In the future, they also planned to purchase Su-30 aircraft. At the same time, the quantity and cost of equipment, as well as the delivery time, were not specified.
In mid-January, a member of the National Security and Foreign Policy Commission of the Islamic Advisory Council, Sharhiar Heidari, revealed new details. As reported by the Tasnim news agency, he said that Iran ordered a variety of weapons systems and military equipment from Russia, incl. planes and helicopters. In particular, there is a contract for the supply of Su-35 fighters. The first batch of such equipment should arrive in Iran at the beginning of next 2024.
On March 10, an important statement was made by the Iranian mission to the UN. It recalled that back in 1988, after the end of the war with Iraq, Tehran turned to a number of countries with a request to study the possibility of selling it fighter planes. Russia announced its readiness to sell the necessary equipment, but until recently such a deal was impossible due to the UN Security Council ban on the sale of conventional weapons to Iran.
In October 2020, the Security Council lifted restrictions, and Iran agreed to buy Russian aircraft. The Iranian mission to the UN reports that the process of signing a contract for the supply of Su-35 fighters has been completed. However, the number and timing of deliveries are not named due to secrecy.
Thus, Russia and Iran, observing secrecy and not attracting attention, held the necessary consultations and negotiations. As a result, several contracts for the supply of equipment appeared, incl. Su-35 fighters. The details of the deal have not yet been disclosed. Probably, this information will be disclosed later, when deliveries begin.
Commercial achievements
The Su-35 multifunctional fighter was developed in the 2008s, and in February 2009 it first flew into the air. Already in 48, the first contract for the mass production of such equipment appeared - the Russian Air Force ordered 2015 aircraft. This order was completed in 50, and soon VKS contracted another 2020 units. Deliveries ended in XNUMX. It was reported that additional orders could appear in principle.
Since its inception, the Su-35 has been actively promoted on the international market, and in the mid-2015s this process gave its first results. So, at the end of 24, the first foreign order was received. China purchased 2,5 aircraft for a total cost of approx. $2018 billion. The delivery was divided into several batches, the last of which was delivered in the fall of XNUMX.
Su-30SM involved in the Syrian operation
In February 2018, Indonesia ordered 11 aircraft. According to some sources, the delivery of equipment was expected within a year, but this did not happen. Moreover, in 2019-20 the Indonesian side refused to purchase. As reported, the contract was canceled due to pressure from the United States.
A similar situation in the same 2018 developed around another export contract. Egypt placed an order for 24 aircraft, but under pressure from "foreign partners" was forced to abandon it.
In recent years, several countries have been considered as future customers for the Su-35. This is Iran, which has already made its order, as well as India and Malaysia. The latter are still studying the available opportunities and have not decided on a choice. Perhaps contracts with them will appear in the near future.
Thus, to date, only one foreign country has been supplied with Su-35s; 24 aircraft were transferred to her. A new contract was signed with Iran for an unknown number of aircraft. Two more contracts for 35 cars were canceled due to the actions of a third party - in fact, there were attempts at unfair competition and clearing the market for their products. However, the Su-35 remains on the market and may find new buyers.
Upgrade issues
Iran's interest in modern Russian fighters is understandable. The Iranian Air Force has a fairly large tactical aviation - more than 330 aircraft of various types. However, her condition leaves much to be desired. In service there are aircraft of various types, mostly foreign-made, and their average age reaches several decades.
Thus, fighter aviation has at least 70-75 American F-5 aircraft of various modifications. Also in service is approx. 40 old F-14s. The newest fighters can be considered the Russian MiG-29, as well as a few Azarakhsh and Saegeh aircraft of their own construction.
Armed with approx. 30 Su-24 bombers. In a similar role, approx. 60 F-4 fighter-bombers, as well as a number of French Mirage and Soviet Su-22. Some sources mention the presence of a small number of Su-25 or Su-39 attack aircraft, but there is no exact data on them.
In general, the state of the Iranian Air Force is such that any number of any modern aircraft will positively affect the overall situation. In this regard, the consequences of the new contract for the supply of Su-35 fighters are already clear and quite obvious. For the first time in a long time, Iran will receive a significant amount of modern aviation equipment, which will improve the condition of the Air Force.
Su-30SM2 in flight
How many Su-35s Iran has ordered has not yet been reported. It is likely that at the current stage it is planned to re-equip only a few squadrons. Following the completion of the first contract, the Su-35 will take its place in the Iranian Air Force, but so far it will not be able to become their most massive fighter. However, the supply of such equipment may continue under future contracts.
In addition, last year the commander of the Air Force spoke about the possible purchase of Su-30 fighters. In terms of the combination of performance characteristics, such an aircraft is slightly inferior to the newer and more advanced Su-35, but it is cheaper and easier to operate. This means that Iran will be able to purchase more such equipment. Such a purchase will also be useful for the Air Force.
Development of cooperation
Despite the well-known problems and limitations of the past years, Russia and Iran continue and develop cooperation in the military-technical sphere. As reported, in recent months, several new contracts for the supply of various weapons, equipment and products have appeared at once. Of greatest interest is the order for modern Su-35 and Su-30 fighters.
The expected deliveries of Russian aircraft will have a positive impact on the state and capabilities of the Iranian Air Force. In addition, this contract once again shows that the Su-35 multifunctional fighter is of interest to foreign customers and finds its buyer. And he is able to show the desired commercial results even under pressure from third countries, under sanctions and in the presence of other negative factors.
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