Rostec is developing UAVs for group use
Multipurpose multicopter Zala 421-24
The current Special Operation has confirmed the value and necessity of unmanned aerial vehicles, and has also become an incentive for the further development of this area. The domestic industry is developing a number of new unmanned systems with different functions and capabilities. So, the other day they announced plans to create a light multicopter for reconnaissance and strike purposes, capable of working in a group.
From official source
January 27 RIA News published a new interview with Sergey Chemezov, CEO of Rostec State Corporation. The topic of conversation was the activities of the corporation and enterprises from its composition in the current conditions, the fulfillment of the defense order and new developments in various fields. In particular, they touched upon the production of UAVs and the further development of this area.
S. Chemezov noted that Rostec enterprises are ready to produce and supply the armed forces with the necessary Drones. As an example, he cited the activities of the Kalashnikov concern represented by Zala Aero. The latter produces loitering ammunition "Lancet", which are widely used in the current Special Operation.
New projects are also being developed. The head of Rostec said that a small tactical copter is currently being created, capable of automatically conducting reconnaissance, finding targets and aiming artillery at them. Also, this technique will be able to independently attack ground targets with grenades. The possibility of group use of UAVs as part of the so-called. swarm.
Product Zala 421-22
More details about this project are not yet available. It is not known which organization is developing it, how soon the product will be brought to production and delivered to the troops, etc. Of all the performance characteristics, only the approximate carrying capacity is mentioned - the UAV will be able to carry a grenade. Finally, even the designation of the project is not named.
According to S. Chemezov, the unmanned aviation technology significantly influenced the nature of hostilities and changed it. This fact is understood in industry and in the Ministry of Defense, and the necessary measures are being taken. Close cooperation has been established in these matters.
Combination of technologies
The head of Rostec gave only the most basic information about the promising UAV and did without details. However, this information is also of great interest. First of all, it shows the presence of promising developments in the field of unmanned aircraft. In addition, important approaches are demonstrated in the context of technology application. Well-mastered and proven solutions are actively used, and their development is carried out at the same time. If necessary, new technologies are created and implemented to obtain certain benefits.
As reported, the new multi-purpose UAV will be built according to the scheme of a multi-rotor helicopter. Apparently, it will have limited dimensions and weight, but it will be able to carry some cargo. The creation of such an air platform is not particularly difficult. Products of this kind are already produced by our industry, incl. using domestic element base.
As a target load, the drone will carry reconnaissance equipment - probably a video camera and a communication system for transmitting data to the operator. The creation of this part of the unmanned complex as a whole is not difficult. It can use existing developments and available components.
Loitering ammunition "Lancet"
As reported, the unmanned complex will receive a special control system. With such a system, he will be able to automatically conduct reconnaissance and determine the coordinates of the target, and then issue target designation or independently hit it. The possibilities of group use as part of a "swarm" are also being worked out. Probably, they will also keep the "traditional" mode of operation on the operator's commands. In addition, the operator will be able to monitor the autonomous operation of individual UAVs or groups.
Such operating modes place special demands on the onboard control and communication systems. It is the development of the appropriate hardware and software with all the required functions that is the most difficult part of the new Rostec project. At this stage, various difficulties are possible related to the overall complexity of the project, the need to develop new tools, the availability of necessary components, etc.
However, the expected result will fully justify the effort. The main result of the project will be the UAV itself with new capabilities. He will be able to get into the armed forces and make it easier for them to solve a number of combat missions. In addition, the project will provide important experience and new technologies that can later be used in the development of the next UAVs with special capabilities.
With clear benefits
It's not hard to imagine how new technologies will help a promising drone find a place in the army. A number of features have been announced for it, due to which it will be possible to simplify the solution of familiar tasks or ensure the implementation of additional ones. In this case, obvious advantages over "ordinary" UAVs will be achieved.
The ability of a drone to fly independently and stay in the air is nothing new. At the same time, the UAV will be able to automatically conduct reconnaissance and issue ready-made data to the operator. This level of autonomy is very interesting and can be useful from a practical point of view. The potential of autonomous reconnaissance can be increased through the group work of drones. Such a "swarm" will be able to close a significant area of \uXNUMXb\uXNUMXbthe terrain and look for targets for firepower on it. If necessary, UAVs will be able to replace each other on duty.
Drone-kamikaze "Cube"
The use of light UAVs as carriers of some ammunition is also not a new idea. However, independent search and target selection with permission to attack from the operator will expand combat capabilities. In addition, a whole "swarm" of armed drones can participate in combat duty in the air. Perhaps UAVs will be able to exchange target designation, which will increase the likelihood of timely detection and hitting the target.
It is obvious that the new UAVs will retain the "normal" modes of operation - according to the operator's commands or according to a simplified flight program. They can be used alone or in combination with fundamentally new modes. However, such modes will only be in addition to the main ones.
Waiting for new items
Thus, the Russian industry is developing the direction of unmanned aircraft and offers new solutions and technologies. Fundamentally new ideas for domestic military UAVs are being developed, due to which it will be possible to obtain obvious advantages.
How soon this project will be able to bring, at least to the test, has not yet been reported. However, he has already reached the stage where you can talk about him openly. The recent announcement of a new drone may indicate that the project has successfully passed the early stages, and it can already be expected that more details will appear in the near future.
Information