New domestic UAV from Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey"
Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" continues to work in the field of unmanned aircraft. Recently, it was announced the imminent completion of the development of a promising multifunctional lightweight UAV. The new project has already reached the stage of pilot production, and the launch of a full-fledged series is expected over the next few months.
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On August 4, the Concern's press service announced the existence of a new project and its latest successes. The official report provided general information about the project, its goals and objectives, as well as technical features and some characteristics. In addition, Almaz-Antey is already revealing plans for the near future.
A promising multi-profile lightweight UAV is being created by the All-Russian Research Institute of Radio Equipment (JSC VNIIRA, St. Petersburg), which is part of the Concern. When the work started is not specified, but by now they are nearing completion. Several versions of the UAV have been created and their pilot production has already begun. In addition, preparations are underway for the assembly of the pilot batch.
In the near future, VNIIRA will finalize the existing project and supplement the drone with new components. So, before the end of the year, an original flight controller with its own software and identification function will be developed. At the beginning of 2023, the appearance of equipment for transmitting commands and video signals over a secure channel is expected.
Also, at the beginning of next year, the developers plan to complete the localization of UAV production. By this time, the share of domestic components will reach 90%. Then, during the first quarter of 2023, enterprises from the Concern will master the production of frames, engines, propeller blades, control devices and controllers. Until then, these components will be supplied by other manufacturers.
Unfortunately, Almaz-Antey and VNIIRA have not yet shown a new drone and have not disclosed all its characteristics. Also, the timing of its entry into the market and the cost of the finished complex are not reported. Finally, even its name remains unknown. However, there is every reason to believe that all this information will be disclosed in the very near future.
Technical features
The development organizations have disclosed some of the technical information that allows you to get the big picture and imagine what the so far nameless UAV will be like. Judging by the description, we are talking about a small-sized light helicopter-type vehicle with several propeller groups. In its general architecture, it should be similar to other common Drones commercial and military purposes.
When developing the main structural elements, measures were taken to increase strength and reduce weight. To solve this problem, modern materials were used, such as filled polymers and carbon. In addition, additive manufacturing technologies have been applied. The result of this was an aircraft measuring 250 x 250 x 100 mm. Weight not reported.
The UAV receives an electric propulsion system. It includes several electric motors with their own propellers, a battery and related instruments. With its help, the device will be able to reach speeds of up to 120 km / h and show high maneuverability. The flight range is defined as 20 km, altitude - up to 3 km. The standard battery can be charged both from a household network and from a car battery.
On board the new UAV there are controls with the possibility of autonomous flight or work on the commands of the operator. There is also a satellite navigation system and a video camera is installed that transmits a signal to the control panel.
The drone control system is generally similar to tools from other complexes. Flight control or flight task input is carried out using a smartphone / tablet or laptop. The software is designed for the inexperienced user and is easy to learn and use.
There are several modes of operation with different features. First of all, this is a flight with direct control of the operator and the issuance of a video signal in real time. In this case, the UAV will be able to move away from the operator by 5 km. Outside of this zone, flight along the programmed route is possible.
In the near future, the unnamed UAV from VNIIRA will receive new control and communication devices. They will provide interference and hacking-resistant radio communications, which will allow you to work and complete your tasks even in difficult environments.
Own development
Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" has developed and is preparing for production a new light quadrocopter drone. Judging by the available data, this project is of great interest, and not only of a technical nature. First of all, attention should be paid to the organization of production and the specifics of the current situation.
Now there are a lot of commercial light-class quadrocopters on the market, but they are all of foreign origin. There are no inexpensive and mass samples of domestic production in this category. A new project from VNIIRA should change this situation. Its result will be a completely Russian-made UAV with minimal use of foreign components.
A completely domestic drone may be of interest to the army or other government agencies. Practice shows that they need such equipment, and in large quantities. A Russian-made UAV will help meet these needs, as well as simplify procurement processes and reduce costs.
At the same time, various risks characteristic of foreign technology are excluded. Thus, organizational issues are simplified, and there is no risk of interruption of supplies due to sanctions or other unfriendly steps. In addition, in domestic drones, the absence of “bookmarks” or hidden functions that pose a potential threat is guaranteed.
With all this, the unnamed UAV from the Concern VKO Almaz-Antey will show high flight performance and will be quite easy to operate and use. In this respect, it will be similar to commercial quadcopters that are very popular.
A sufficient level of characteristics and the presence of advantages of a different kind make it possible to make positive forecasts. It is very likely that a promising domestic UAV will not only reach full-fledged production, but will also find its customers. State and commercial structures will appreciate such equipment and will actively develop it, incl. as a replacement for imported products.
First successes
Thus, the Russian industry is actively developing a new class of unmanned aerial systems and is already ready to talk about real success. A promising quadcopter from the Almaz-Antey Concern VKO and VNIIRA has reached the assembly of an experimental batch, and in the near future it is expected to enter full-fledged production, incl. in an improved version.
Apparently, the nameless UAV from VNIIRA will not be left alone. Soon there may be other projects of this kind from other developers. The range of produced domestic drones will expand and fill one of the most important niches. As a result, the army and other public or private structures will be able to obtain any necessary equipment with high performance and without specific risks.
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