Complex intelligence, control and communications "Sagittarius-M"
The effectiveness of the use of modern weapons, including high-precision systems, directly depends on the quality of reconnaissance and target designation. The Russian army solves such problems with the help of a wide range of various systems and complexes. In particular, the Sagittarius-M intelligence, control and communications complex (KRUS) is intended for ground formations. Right now, it is once again being used as part of the Special Operation and ensures the fulfillment of combat missions.
For aviation
About the use of KRUS "Sagittarius-M" in the Special Operation on June 7 told RIA News. Referring to its source in unnamed circles, the news agency revealed some details of the use of the complex as a modern and effective means for searching for targets and aiming weapons.
It is reported that with the help of "Streltsa-M" ground reconnaissance units search for enemy targets, the detection of which from the air is difficult. Then the target coordinates are transmitted to front-line aircraft aviation to strike. In this case, the strike can be carried out by aviation independently or with the direct participation of ground reconnaissance.
Target designation is transmitted to a fighter or bomber in an automated mode. While receiving data, the aircraft may be at a safe distance and not enter the enemy air defense zone.
The Sagittarius-M complex can directly participate in the strike. When using missiles with a semi-active laser seeker, such as Kh-29L or Kh-58ML, KRUS is used to illuminate the target. The laser rangefinder-target designator illuminates the found target, and the missile is aimed at the reflected radiation. This method of combat work allows you to attack objects at the forefront and in the depths of enemy formations. Provides high accuracy of defeat - the deviation from the aiming point does not exceed 2-3 m.
The RIA Novosti source spoke only about the joint work of ground reconnaissance and combat aviation. At the same time, it is known that KRUS "Sagittarius-M" can carry out reconnaissance in the interests of other forces and means. According to information from scouts with such a complex, plans for motorized rifle units, artillery, etc. can be drawn up and adjusted.
The Ministry of Defense has not yet commented on reports of the use of Strelts-M. At the same time, it regularly publishes video footage of the destruction of various enemy targets. It is obvious that a significant part of these strikes became possible thanks to the work of ground reconnaissance units equipped with modern KRUS.
Intelligence and management
The promising KRUS "Sagittarius" was developed by Russian industry in the 2007s. After carrying out all the necessary tests and refinement, in XNUMX it was put into service, and soon full-scale deliveries of serial products began. The production of the equipment of the complex was entrusted to the Radioavionika enterprise and a number of subcontractors. The kits were supplied to the ground forces, primarily to military intelligence units.
In the future, the existing KRUS was upgraded. It was updated and redesigned for inclusion in the advanced combat equipment "Warrior". This version of the complex was called "Sagittarius-M" and was also put into service. According to known data, in recent years the army has been receiving the KRUS with the letter "M".
Units equipped with two versions of the Streltsy regularly participated in exercises of various sizes. In the course of these activities, methods of using new equipment were worked out in solving the entire range of anticipated tasks. With the help of KRUS, the interaction of units was ensured, and a search for targets was carried out, followed by guidance of aviation and artillery on them.
After 2015, "Sagittarius-M" was tested by practice during the Syrian operation. With its help, Russian intelligence officers kept in touch and exchanged data, incl. with combat units of other branches of the armed forces. So, in a combat situation, new opportunities for interaction with army and front-line aviation were tested.
Right now, KRUS "Sagittarius-M" and equipment "Warrior" again show their capabilities and help Russian fighters solve various problems. It should be noted that this time we have to deal with a more developed enemy, who has a full-fledged army with a variety of equipment. This complicates the work of scouts with the Sagittarius-M, but they successfully cope with it.
Toolkit
KRUS "Sagittarius-M" is a set of tools and devices for various purposes, suitable for placement on the equipment of a soldier. Depending on the position and specialty, a fighter receives one or another set of devices. In total, eight configuration options are provided: for the commander, for the radio operator, operators of various systems, etc.
In all versions, "Sagittarius-M" includes a container with a power system, a container for the main electronic equipment, a satellite and inertial navigation module, communications equipment and a headset, as well as cables for connecting all modules. The unit commander receives a TT-type tablet computer. Simplified tablets of the "AK" type are intended for ordinary fighters. Computers are used to map the area and exchange tactical information. The commander has the ability to monitor the position and work of his subordinates, as well as send commands or receive intelligence data. Data exchange is carried out automatically via a secure channel at distances of at least 1,5 km.
The KRUS kit for the radio operator includes the R-853-V2M radio station, with the help of which the commander maintains contact with other units and higher command. For reconnaissance, the Strelts-M includes a PDU-4 rangefinder optical device on a tripod and a small-sized SBR-5M Fara-VR radar. Fighters-operators monitor the situation, detect targets and transmit data about them to the commander.
Clear benefits
Within the framework of one unit, KRUS "Strelets-M" actually forms a full-fledged information and control system with all the obvious advantages. In addition, such a complex allows you to fully connect the unit to the Unified Tactical Control System for interaction with other forces and means.
All the available communication options can be used in several ways. First of all, they allow you to increase the potential of the unit itself. Together with information from all available sources, the commander gets the opportunity to more effectively manage his subordinates. The same applies to the fighters, who receive all the necessary data.
It also simplifies reconnaissance. Using the regular means of "Streltsa-M", the unit can find the necessary object, determine its coordinates with high accuracy and immediately transfer them to artillery or aviation. It also simplifies the adjustment of fire. Such reconnaissance and strike circuits, based on modern components and solutions, are distinguished by their speed and increase the overall effectiveness of the combat work of troops.
It is important that KRUS "Sagittarius-M" is not the only modern domestic intelligence tool. A variety of other types of systems can be used to search for enemy targets and target designation - unmanned aerial vehicles, ground reconnaissance vehicles, etc. In each specific situation, a complex that most fully corresponds to its conditions can be used.
Confirmed by practice
Thus, the development of the Russian army in recent years has been carried out not only through new weapons, but also with the help of promising means of reconnaissance, control and communications. One of the main developments in this direction was the KRUS "Sagittarius" in the basic and upgraded versions, which gives the fighters new opportunities.
The potential of the new systems has been repeatedly demonstrated during various exercises, and in recent years it has been used in real operations. News and reports from Syria and Ukraine show that Sagittarius-M and its users are up to the task. In doing so, they successfully contribute to the achievement of global goals.
Information