"Nagant" around the world
Here he is - the "bad man" Ataman Lagutin performed by the artist Igor Kvash in the film "Property of the Republic". With a gun...
“Now we will be with you and the natives,” said the commissar, taking off his belt with a holster and laying it on the table. - Would you like a book to read?
- And then! I said, looking at the revolver. - Loaded?
- And then! the commissar replied. "Don't touch."
"Konduit and Shvambrania" Lev Kassil
The first revolver "revolver" adopted for service: M1878. The revolver was produced in different finishes. There were blued copies. They were also nickel plated. Length 270 mm, barrel length 140 mm, empty weight 1100 g, bullet speed 200 m/s, effective range 50 m. Photo by littlegun.be
stories about weapons. It just so happened that in Russian colloquial speech the word "revolver" even began to be used as a synonym for the word revolver, and even a pistol. The reason is the wide distribution and popularity of this type of weapon, which has been in use in our country for more than 100 years. But the revolver, like many other types of high-quality weapons, has been in service with many countries of the world. Here at VO we have already talked about how and when this revolver was created and how it came into service with the Russian Imperial Army. However, this topic is interesting, there are many interesting photos on it, so why not return to it again?
So, first of all, let's see, how many "revolvers" of different years were there? It turns out there are a lot. Here is a list, and it is not quite, so to speak, complete. The first in it is the “revolver” of the 1877 model, which was not a revolver at all! It was a double-barreled pistol (the first weapon in Belgium for metal cartridges!).
And it so happened that during a trip to Belgium, Samuel and Elizabeth Remington met the brothers Emil and Leon Nagan. And agreed on a partnership between the two companies. At the same time, the company of the Naganov brothers received the right to use the Remington patent, of course, with the payment of royalties. This is how this pistol with the Remington bolt system was born, which the Belgian gendarmerie ordered 2000 copies of Nagans. Their official name is "Model 1877" or "Remington Nagant". Interestingly, this pistol remained in service with the Belgian gendarmes until the beginning of the twentieth century!
The “real revolver”, that is, the revolver that entered service with the Belgian army, customs, and gendarmerie, appeared in 1878 and was produced until 1886. It was produced by the Nagant firm in Liege, and then at the Saint-Leonard Arms Manufactory, all in the same Liege. The revolver was a six-shot, caliber 9,4 mm, chambered for 9,4x22. USM double action. Even then, with its design, it was similar to all subsequent "revolvers". Well, all the design features of the M1878 revolver were protected by patents: Great Britain No. 4310 from 1879 and US No. 226923 from 1880.
"Nagant" M1878. Diagram of the device from British Patent No. 4310 of 1879
The revolver was liked, a good rumor went about it, and in 1883 Brazil wished to have it. At the same time, the Belgian military decided that a double-action revolver for all military personnel was too luxurious. So you won’t get enough ammo for him! This is how the "revolver" of 1883 appeared, which, instead of a self-cocking double-action trigger mechanism, received a single-action mechanism. The external difference is a completely smooth drum!
Brazilian "revolver" 1883. View from the right. Total length 270 mm. Barrel length 146 mm. Photo littlegun.be
In this capacity, he really liked the poor (and at that time they were really poor, not like now) and practical Norwegians, who adopted him in 1883, under the name "9-mm revolver Nagan M1883".
And exactly the same revolver wished to have the army of Brazil. But only the Brazilians needed a large caliber - .440! In fact, it was a Belgian version of the Smith and Wesson cartridge of the so-called "Russian sample", but which had a caliber of 11,2 mm.
In 1884, the gendarmerie of Luxembourg also wished to be armed with revolvers. But ... with an unusual addition - a bayonet, which could be attached to its barrel using a special removable device.
In 1887, the licensed production of revolvers was established by the Swedish company Husqvarna. The model that she began to produce was again a typical "revolver" of those years, that is, with an octagonal barrel and double-action trigger, but was adapted for Swedish-Norwegian cartridges of 7,5 × 23 R caliber, with a welt sleeve. Moreover, the bullet to him was unshelled, but in a paper wrapper!
In total, Husqvarna produced 1905 of these revolvers until 13. Interestingly, in Sweden, M732 was used in special police units engaged in training service dogs until 1887.
"Nagant" 1887 and a holster for it. It has a pocket for an ammo clip. Length: 235 mm. Barrel length: 114 mm. Weight without cartridges: 770 g. Photo by littlegun.be
In 1888, Swedish army lieutenant Thor Fabian Turnell received a patent for a change in the design of the Nagant M1887 revolver, the essence of which was to additionally block the drum. Then in 1893 he was approved in the army, but the conversion of the revolver was carried out at the expense of the one who would like to do it. This model of the Nagant revolver received the designation M1887-93.
Husqvarna also produced .22 caliber revolvers. At the same time, their dimensions remained the same, but by introducing sub-caliber tubes into the chambers of the drum and barrel, the caliber changed.
Interestingly, Argentina also wished to arm themselves with revolvers, moreover, very similar to the Brazilian model and exactly the same caliber!
Argentine "revolver". Produced by Simson & C in Suhl. Right view. Overall length: 270 mm. Barrel length: 140 mm. Weight: 1150 g. Caliber 11,5 mm. Oh, to arm the hero of some novel with a “revolver” of this caliber and then see how readers will angrily condemn him for not knowing the materiel. Photo littlegun.be
And this is a frightening type of cartridges for him. Photo littlegun.be
Norwegian "revolver" 1893 Six charges. Caliber 7,5 mm. We can say - a classic of the genre until 1895. Photo littlegun.be
Well, the "revolver" of 1895, which entered the Russian imperial army, is well known to everyone. Before the revolution, it was produced in two versions - soldier's and officer's, and the first one could not shoot self-cocking, that is, it was a single action. After the revolution, only the officer model was produced, and about 1950 million copies were produced before 2, and it was in service with geologists (!) Until 2000, that is, it served for more than 100 years!
Russian "revolver" model 1895. Official name: “3-line revolver (7,62 mm) mod. 1895" Photo littlegun.be
It is interesting that such “shortened” revolvers of 1895 were also produced, which in the West were called “GePeU revolvers”. Photo littlegun.be
Produced "revolvers" with shortened barrels and handles - the so-called commander's, produced "revolvers" in 1895 chambered for .22 caliber. Also known "revolvers" - in any case, they are in the Tula State Museum of Weapons - with elongated barrels and very long ones, completed with a wooden butt, which turned this revolver into a carbine. "Nagant-carbine", according to its creators, was supposed to partially replace the rifle in separate special units. It was believed that from them it would be possible to fire up to 100 meters. The first carbines had an elongated barrel up to 300-400 mm, and a stock connected to the handle. They were issued from 1911 to 1914 for a separate corps of the border guards. Hence its name: "Borderline". It was also planned to arm the "engineers", therefore it had a second name - "Engineering". They were also produced after the revolution, but they were not particularly popular due to poor bullet ballistics at long distances and slow loading.
The production of revolvers at the Imperial Arms Factory in Tula, despite their simplicity, could not begin until 1898, so the first batch of 20 revolvers arrived in Russia from Belgium.
Since the production of a revolver in Tula began in 1898, it would be more correct to call the model that appeared in the army a model of 1898 or 1899. Moreover, it has been somewhat improved in terms of technology.
The 1910 model of the year with a throw-out drum for the same 7 rounds became the crowning achievement of the "revolvers" era. Outwardly, it practically did not differ from the 1895 model, but it was certainly much more practical. But... the train has already left. In 1910, such revolvers were no longer particularly interesting to anyone.
"Nagan "Fil". Photo littlegun.be
Another hammerless "revolver" and completely nameless. Photo littlegun.be
Quite amazing models of "revolvers" were also known, for example, the Fil model with a hidden trigger, but there is very, very little information about them. They were - that, in fact, is the whole story about them ...
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