New pennant for special purposes: "Evgeny Gorigledzhan" goes to the test
After several years of construction and overcoming difficulties, a new oceanographic research vessel "Evgeny Gorigledzhan" pr. 02670 was launched and put into factory sea trials. In the near future it will pass all the necessary checks and will be handed over to the customer represented by the Main Directorate of Deep Sea Research of the Ministry of Defense. This vessel is to become another tool for solving research and special tasks.
From tugboats to science
History oceanographic research vessel (OIS) "Eugene Gorigledzhan" dates back to the early eighties. In 1983, the Neftegaz-4 rescue tug, pr. V-92, was built in Poland according to the Soviet order. It was later handed over to the Soviet Navy and served in its original capacity for several decades. As the service continued, the tug changed designations until it became MB-305.
In the first half of the 305s, it was decided to rebuild the MB-20 into an OIS of a new project for the GUGI. It was assumed that the use of the existing platform would simplify and speed up the construction of a special vessel. After the planned overhaul and refinement, the ice-class hull and other structures could continue to serve for another 25-XNUMX years.
The project for the reconstruction of the tug in the OIS was developed at the Almaz Central Design Bureau and received the index "02670". The work was entrusted to the Yantar Baltic shipbuilding plant. In the middle of the decade, the plant began preparing the tug for future work. The superstructure and other unnecessary units were removed from the vessel, the paintwork was removed, etc.
long construction
On March 19, 2016, the groundbreaking ceremony for the future OIC took place at Yantar. The new pennant was named in honor of Evgeny Alekseevich Gorigledzhan (1934-2014), the general designer of special nuclear submarines developed by the Almaz Central Design Bureau.
According to the plans of that time, the work was to take less than two years. The transfer of the intellectual property to the customer was scheduled for 2017. However, these plans could not be fulfilled. The perestroika project encountered some difficulties, the nature of which is still not known for certain. Because of them, the pace of work was reduced, and at the end of 2018 the project had to be suspended. In the fall of 2019, the unfinished oceanographic vessel was launched and taken to the pier, which made it possible to free up the slipway for another order.
Against the backdrop of these events, the GUGI and the shipbuilding industry were looking for a way out of this situation. As a result of these activities, in January 2020, an additional contract for the completion of construction appeared. He clarified the conditions for the work and set new deadlines for their completion - 2021.
Shortly after the appearance of a new contract, Evgeny Gorigledzhan returned to the slipway to continue work. The official launch of the vessel took place on December 25, 2020. It was taken to the mooring wall for completion and preparation for future tests. The main activities were completed in the first months of last year. In early June, they announced the start of mooring trials.
In August last year, NPO Vint from the Zvyozdochka Ship Repair Center completed the tests and handed over the so-called Yantar. complex for providing movement and maneuvering for the new OIS. The retractable column and thrusters for Evgeny Gorigledzhan were developed by Vint in cooperation with Almaz, and the work took only a year.
According to some assumptions, project 02670 initially provided for the use of a foreign traffic support complex, but the supply of such products turned out to be impossible. This led to the need to develop our own units, as well as to a shift in the construction and delivery of the OIS to the customer.
Subsequently, the installation of all new units was completed, after which new tests took place and preparations were made for going to sea. On January 26, 2022, the Yantar plant reported that the day before, the Yevgeny Gorigledzhan had made the transition from the plant's water area to the port of Baltiysk. The ship's crew and the shipyard's commissioning team are busy with preparatory activities, and the first going to sea for factory sea trials will soon take place.
Several test exits are planned, during which the OIS must confirm the design characteristics. It is also possible that the target equipment of the vessel will pass the test. As a result of all these activities, it will be handed over to the customer. The delivery date has not yet been announced, but it may take place as early as this year.
Earlier, the GUGI reported that Evgeny Gorigledzhan would become part of the Black Sea fleet. Its area of responsibility will be the Black and Mediterranean Seas, as well as the Atlantic Ocean. At the same time, running and other characteristics will allow it to work in other areas, helping other fleets.
For special tasks
According to known data, during the construction of a new research vessel, the finished hull of the tug as a whole was preserved. A new superstructure of a different design was installed on it, which made it possible to free up additional space on the deck. They are designed to accommodate a variety of cargo, such as underwater vehicles or special equipment.
OIS pr. 02670 has a length of 81 m with a maximum width of 16 m. Displacement - 4 thousand tons. The vessel's own crew will be 32 people. There are also places for 25 people. scientific personnel responsible for the operation of special equipment.
The type of the main power plant and the units used are unknown. The complex for ensuring movement and maneuvering from NPO Vint includes a retractable rotary column VPK500 and two thrusters PU130F. With their help, the vessel will be able to show sufficiently high running and maneuvering characteristics, as well as maintain a predetermined position during work.
It was reported that "Eugene Gorigledzhan" will become the carrier of a variety of scientific equipment. At the same time, the exact composition of such equipment, for obvious reasons, is not disclosed. It is known that manned deep-sea submersibles such as "Consul" or "Rus" and rescue vehicles "Bester" will be present on board. There are cranes on deck to work with them and with other cargoes.
According to official data, the new OIS is intended for underwater technical work, environmental monitoring, research of the bottom layer, as well as for participation in search and rescue operations. However, it should be noted that the ship is intended for the GUGI - a special structure of the Ministry of Defense with special tasks. From this it follows that the functions of "Eugene Gorigledzhan" are much wider than those named. All capabilities and full potential of the vessel are classified and are unlikely to ever be disclosed.
Problems solved
According to the original plans, the construction and testing of the new research vessel Evgeny Gorigledzhan took less than two years, and by the end of 2017 it was supposed to replenish the Black Sea Fleet. For objective reasons, the work was seriously delayed and even suspended for a while. Fortunately, we managed to deal with the problems that arose, and the results of this are already visible. The new OIS has been completed and passed mooring tests, and is now preparing to go to sea.
Apparently, the main problems of the promising project 02670 were dealt with, so now the work is going according to schedule. In the coming months, the new vessel will be tested, and by the end of the year it can be handed over to the customer. Then it will make the transition to the home base and start the service.
What tasks are to be solved by the OIS "Evgeny Gorigledzhan", its crew and scientific personnel is unknown. Moreover, they will not be disclosed as the work is carried out. However, it is clear that obtaining a new pennant will help the GUGI collect more information and conduct more special events that are critical for the fleet and the country's defense capability.
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