Magnolia will bloom in the Arctic
In the near future, the Russian army may receive a unique artillery system that can be operated in the harsh Arctic conditions. This is a 120 mm Magnolia self-propelled artillery gun. There is nothing like this in the arsenal of other countries of the world at the present time there is simply no.
In mid-September 2021, the Military Industrial Courier publication, citing representatives of Uralvagonzavod, reported that field tests of the newest Russian self-propelled unit were partially completed. Intermediate test results, which were obtained during testing of Magnolia, based on the armored chassis of the two-link tracked all-terrain vehicle DT-30PM Vityaz, are considered successful at the enterprise.
The developer of the artillery system plans to complete the program of state tests of a new 120-mm self-propelled artillery mount on a tracked chassis in the extreme conditions of the Russian Far North and the Arctic in 2022, after which a decision will be made on the serial production of a new model of military equipment.
Flower family from "Petrel"
The new Russian self-propelled artillery system, which will be able to operate in the Arctic, including in extremely difficult operating conditions, has been developed by specialists from the Burevestnik Central Research Institute. Today this institute is organizationally included in the Uralvagonzavod corporation.
The self-propelled artillery gun, dubbed the Magnolia, is part of a new flower family. Specialists of the Central Research Institute "Burevestnik" have developed CJSC "Magnolia" on the basis of a two-link tracked armored chassis of the DT-30PM transporter within the framework of the ROC "Sketch". In addition to this Arctic version, two more self-propelled artillery systems were created within the framework of the project: an 82-mm self-propelled mortar "Drok" and a 120-mm self-propelled gun "Phlox" on an automobile chassis.
CJSC "Magnolia", a fragment of an advertising leaflet of the Central Research Institute "Burevestnik"
Unlike Magnolia, her flower sisters have already been shown to the public and actively represented at exhibitions. On May 9, 2021, Burevestnik unveiled new models of artillery weapons at the Victory Parade in Nizhny Novgorod. An 82-mm self-propelled mortar "Drok" on the basis of an armored four-wheel drive vehicle "KamAZ" (4x4) and a 120-mm self-propelled gun "Phlox" based on an armored chassis of a "Ural" truck drove in the parade line in the city.
For the first time, the official website of Rostec reported about development work on the Sketch theme in 2017. Since then, R&D work has advanced significantly and the Drok and Phlox self-propelled units are actively demonstrated at exhibitions and parades, including in commercial quantities.
Earlier, the TASS agency, citing the press service of Uralvagonzavod, reported that the serial production of the newest self-propelled artillery pieces "Phlox" and "Magnolia" could begin in 2022 or 2023. It is planned to start production after the complete completion of state tests of the CAO, subject to an appropriate decision by the state customer represented by the Russian Ministry of Defense.
What is known about CJSC "Magnolia"
The self-propelled artillery gun is a successful symbiosis of a high cross-country and mobility chassis and a large-caliber artillery system. As a base for the self-propelled unit, a two-link tracked all-terrain vehicle with an all-terrain vehicle was chosen. The DT-30PM all-terrain vehicle, which belongs to the Vityaz family, has managed to prove itself well in harsh operating conditions.
This family of tracked all-terrain vehicles was specially designed for operation in harsh climatic conditions and in off-road situations in the Arctic, remote regions of Siberia and the Far East and regions of the Far North. Previously, it was the DT-30PM all-terrain vehicle that had already become the base for placing the Pantsir-SA and Tor-M2DT air defense systems.
In fact, on the basis of the DT-30PM all-terrain vehicle-transporter, it was possible to create a multifunctional vehicle that is in demand by different types of troops and can be used in the Russian army for a variety of purposes. The version of the all-terrain vehicle DT-30PM "Omnipresent" is an option for the Russian Armed Forces, which received the armor protection of the habitable compartment.
Repair and recovery vehicle based on the tracked all-terrain vehicle DT-30PM, photo: transmash-omsk.ru
According to representatives of the Ishimbay plant of transport engineering, which assembles the DT-30PM, this model is able to overcome water obstacles, as well as move through swampy terrain and virgin snow.
The maximum speed of this tracked vehicle, which is equipped with a V-12-46S 5-cylinder diesel engine, developing a power of 800 hp. with., is 45 km / h. When overcoming water obstacles - up to 6 km / h.
Bringing the all-terrain vehicle into working condition at an ambient temperature of -50 degrees Celsius takes no more than 30 minutes. The vehicle's carrying capacity of 30 tons, which is reflected in the name, makes it possible to use this chassis as a single base for most samples of Russian combat vehicles designed for operations in the Arctic.
At the Army-2019 forum, Burevestnik presented the first advertising brochures about the Arctic self-propelled gun. At the next exhibition, the first models of "Magnolia" were already shown to the public. At the same time it became known that the main armament of the Magnolia CJSC would be the 120-mm 2A80 semi-automatic rifled gun, which combines the functions of a howitzer cannon and a mortar.
The enterprise Motovilikhinskiye Zavody (Perm) is responsible for the development of the weapon. Exactly the same gun is used on the 120-mm self-propelled gun 2S31 "Vienna" based on the BMP-3. Experts note that 2S31 divisions can be attached to motorized rifle or tank battalions, as well as to carry out artillery support for companies in the direction of the main attack. The combat potential of a tank or motorized rifle regiment will approximately double when the towed mortar battalion is replaced by the 2S31 battalion. Obviously, this is also true for the Arctic brigades.
A distinctive feature of the gun is the ability to fire both 120-mm mines and shells with ready-made rifling. At the same time, due to the caliber, both Russian mines and ammunition from NATO countries can be suitable for shooting. In addition, the KM-2 Gran-M80 high-precision mine can be used together with the 8A1 gun.
120-mm semi-automatic rifled gun 2A80, render: mz.perm.ru
Thanks to the turret layout, Magnolia CJSC is able to fire in all directions, horizontal aiming - 360 degrees, vertical aiming angles of the gun are from -5 to +80 degrees. The rate of fire of the 2A80 gun is 8/10 rounds per minute (when firing high-explosive fragmentation shells and mines, respectively).
The maximum firing range is 8,5 kilometers for high-explosive fragmentation shells, for guided artillery shells - up to 10 kilometers. The firing range of 120-mm high-explosive fragmentation mines is 7 km. Transportable ammunition "Magnolia" - up to 80 shells and mines. Crew - 4 people.
Magnolia will increase the combat potential of Arctic brigades
The 120-mm Magnolia self-propelled artillery gun is intended for arming the Arctic brigades that have been created in Russia in recent years. The Russian army is systematically strengthening its military presence in the Arctic zone, which is of great importance for the country, including due to a wide variety of valuable natural resources.
At present, land units, including the 14th Army Corps, are well represented in the joint strategic command "Northern Fleet". This corps includes the 80th and 200th separate motorized rifle brigades, which are called the Arctic. The brigades are armed with T-80BVM tanks, as well as a large number of specific equipment, including two-section tracked all-terrain vehicles DT-10 and DT-30 and snowmobiles.
Also in service with these brigades are conventional army 122-mm self-propelled guns 2S1 "Carnation". The passability of this technique on swampy soils and deep snow cover is limited. In this regard, the emergence of a 120-mm self-propelled artillery gun built on the chassis of a two-section tracked all-terrain vehicle DT-30, which has excellent maneuverability, will seriously expand the combat capabilities of the Russian Arctic brigades.
None of the armies of the countries that have access to the Arctic today are armed with similar artillery systems. A fundamentally new self-propelled artillery gun will significantly increase the firepower of Russian Arctic brigades. In any military conflict, the presence of such artillery systems, which combine high maneuverability and mobility with versatile large-caliber weapons, will become a weighty argument in our favor.
Information