Russian soldiers get more calories than American
The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation launched a television commercial on television that claims that the army’s supply has become much better. And the number of calories Russian soldiers even ahead of the Americans. And the organization "Soldiers' Mothers" recognized that the soldiers are no longer kept in a hungry body, as it was in the nineties of the last century.
According to the press service of the military department, according to the order of the Ministry regarding the food supply of military personnel, which entered into force on June 21, 2011, recruits receive food three times a day. And since January 2012, soldier food is carried out by civilian organizations. According to representatives of the General Staff of the Russian armed forces, the transition to outsourcing was the result of a significant improvement in the diets of the personnel.
Every day, soldiers get about 4400 calories, which greatly exceeds this figure in the armed forces of the United States, Germany, France and the UK. The new diet necessarily includes fruits, juices, and the well-known barley, on the contrary, has disappeared (although it should be noted that it is very useful for the body!).
In addition, soldiers may eat more in certain conditions: with additional load during exercises, physical training, multi-kilometer marches, as well as in mountainous conditions and during the cold season.
It should also be noted that a greater number of calories are received by conscripts - paratroopers and in the naval forces fleet. Four meals a day are provided there, with the exception of holidays and weekends.
If we compare the food in the Russian army with the American one, then in the US Army the daily ration should not exceed 3600 calories. If we are talking about increased load in physical training - it is 4-5 thousands of calories, and if you are training in mountainous areas with equipment - this figure increases to 6-7 thousands of calories. All these conditions are spelled out in the recommendations on the standards of food separately for each branch of service: land, air force and naval forces. These recommendations are based on perennial studies that were specifically commissioned by the military command. Moreover, there is even a special research institute within the structure of the United States Department of Defense.
All standards are spelled out on average. For example, in the US Army, the average weight of a male military is 79 kg with a height of 175 centimeters, women - 62 kg with a height of 163 centimeters. If a person does not fit the parameters, a diet is specially selected for him. If a soldier has problems with overweight, his daily diet should not exceed 1500-1600 calories.
In addition, conditions are specifically spelled out when an increase in the amount of nutrition is necessary. This is not only cold weather, when the ration needs to be increased by 5-10 percent, but also hot, when the diet is increased by 2,5-10 percent. Indicated and the amount of nutrients that should be contained in food. Thus, the amount of fat should not exceed 30 percent, proteins - 10-15 percent, carbohydrates - 50-55 percent.
If we talk about the Russian army, then there is a diametrically opposite problem - it is undernourished recruits. Their exact number is unknown, since the statistics are maintained autonomously by the military units of military units. Of course, it is obvious that the reason for this state of affairs is not the army, the root of the problem lies in the families of military personnel.
Currently, soldiers who have problems with underweight, additionally issued products. They are grouped in a separate category, which, like the very tall soldiers, has a separate cook. According to representatives of the military department of the Russian Federation, for soldiers with a weight deficit, they first carry out a course of reinforced nutrition, and the level of physical activity for them is significantly reduced. And only after the weight returns to normal, such recruits can begin classes along with the rest.
Recently, more and more complaints from commanders related to poor physical training of soldiers. Therefore, the Ministry of Defense decided to increase the time for conducting physical training of personnel to 25 hours weekly. In this connection, the daily routine was also changed: the hour of afternoon nap was turned on, and the night rest was increased by half an hour. Also, soldiers can rest longer on weekends. Such changes have become possible partly due to the switch to outsourcing, since the focus is on military training, and not on daily work assignments.
Positive aspects of the transition to outsourcing are also noted in the organization “Soldiers' Mothers”. According to her representative, human rights activist Valentina Melnikova, at present there are practically no complaints about poor nutrition, unlike 1990's, when the soldiers were starving, because there was no money for their food, but to be honest, they simply did not exist. She notes that one of the few problems of the new system is the emergence of queues in the canteens, but such cases are not very frequent and are solved almost without conflict. V.Melnikova also says that the only part of the military personnel who may be dissatisfied with the food, are those soldiers who have to work in the field. This, as a rule, exercises, work on the disposal of ammunition at the sites. Here there may be interruptions in the supply of food.
Recall, the new system of domestic security of the Russian army - outsourcing - appeared in the framework of the general reform of the armed forces. Its essence lies in the fact that instead of the rear men and nachprodov, suppliers and civilian chefs began to deal with food supply problems. Of course, there are enough problems with the new system - either poisoning or lack of products ...
It is noteworthy that the monopoly in providing the armed forces with food has become ... Voentorg. It was he who concluded the main part of contracts with outsourcing companies, which now have the task of providing soldiers with food. The new system is well established in the central regions, especially in the elite parts. If we talk about the periphery, here the situation is somewhat different. The fact is that to find professionals who could prepare high-quality food for the soldiers a little. And a soldier is already forbidden to engage in such work.
Thus, if outsourcing is quite suitable for the capital, then it is a big problem for the province, because not the quality of food comes to the forefront, but the desire to "get into" the allocated funds, especially since the new conditions have increased the cost of maintaining one fighter . So, if earlier this amount was 115 rubles, now it has grown to 195 rubles.
Therefore, many people believe that with the abolition of army cuisine, the government and the military department hurried a bit, changed the “bike for a scooter”. If we switch to outsourcing, then state control should be at the level. Otherwise, they will both steal and steal ...
Materials used:
http://www.bfm.ru/articles/2012/07/22/armejskaja-eda-horosho-nakormlen-k-boju-podgotovlen.html
http://www.arms-expo.ru/049057054048124050053049051048.html
http://www.aif.ru/food/news/150921
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