The most important engine system of the Skylon SABER spacecraft successfully tested

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The British company Reaction Engines, which is the developer of the engine SABER, said that the device pre-cooling the air entering the SABER, has passed successful tests. This device is the most "thin spot" design, an important component of the entire system.

Recall that it is from SABRE, a hypersonic combined air-jet / rocket engine with pre-cooling, that the work of the Skylon super-ambitious spacecraft, about which much has previously written, depends.

The most important engine system of the Skylon SABER spacecraft successfully tested
After successfully testing the extremely advanced pre-cooling system, Skylon has no technical obstacles to implement. And what about the financial side of the case? (Here and below are illustrations of Reaction Engines.)


It is rather difficult to implement the pre-cooling scheme for the air supplied to the engine, since the main task facing the two-stage system is to reduce the temperature of the atmospheric air in 0,01 seconds from 1 000 ˚C to -140 ˚C. Without such cooling, the engine will not have the same extremely high compression ratio, thanks to which the Skylon GVRD will be able to get the power that is needed to operate at speeds up to M5,5.

The successful tests of an important component could not fail to attract widespread attention. So, yesterday at the air show, held in Farnborough, David Willets, who is the Minister for University Affairs and Science of the United Kingdom, made a speech on this issue. In particular, he said that this engine, developed by Reaction Engines, can really affect the game conditions in the space industry. Successfully completed tests of the pre-cooling system are evidence of the high appreciation of the engine concept, which the UK Space Agency made in 2010. The minister also added that if one day they manage to use this technology to carry out their own commercial flights, then this will undoubtedly be a fantastic achievement in scale.

Saying this, Willets does not exaggerate: as the developers of the Skylon spacecraft say, the cost of putting a cargo weighing one kilogram into orbit will be approximately $ 1 000. If you manage to realize everything that is planned, then this will really be a “fantastic achievement” both for the aerospace industry of Great Britain and for all of humanity.

The pre-cooling system takes almost the same volume as all SABER engine systems.


The minister also noted that there is a small chance that the European Space Agency will agree to finance Skylon, so the UK should be ready to build a spacecraft for the most part with its own funds.

However, the British engine SABER, even outside the Skylon project, is of great interest: if the developers can bring it, then perhaps this development will be picked up by British engine builders. After all, initially the SABS hypersonic engine was planned for both space and atmospheric use.

Prepared by materials Wired UK и www.computerra.ru
18 comments
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  1. spdm
    +4
    16 July 2012 08: 46
    Fantastic achievement. Cooling such volumes of air by 1200 degrees in 0.01 seconds. If this is true (temperature difference and speed), it is generally clear how this is achieved. Orbiting at a price of 1000 bucks per kilogram and reusability of the aircraft. This is of course a breakthrough. (+)
    1. +6
      16 July 2012 09: 12
      Well, judging by the picture - "precooling" is the passage of air through 4 radiators (where the heat is removed is a big commercial secret)

      the last phrase is much more interesting:
      After all, initially the SABER hypersonic engine was planned for both space and atmospheric use

      - And how are they going to use in space an engine with an external oxidizer intake? belay
      1. slas
        +1
        16 July 2012 09: 47
        Quote: Nuar
        - And how are they going to use in space an engine with an external oxidizer intake?

        HA-HA-HA well done + Well amorokokosy come up with something like an oxygen cylinder in front of the engine, here's the oxidizer in space)))
        1. Denzel13
          +2
          16 July 2012 10: 24
          No, they will plant a black man with a cylinder of oxidizing agent on the principle of charging in American tanks.
  2. itr
    -3
    16 July 2012 09: 30
    extremely advanced system - a strong saying of a highly qualified specialist
  3. snek
    +1
    16 July 2012 09: 36
    Great news - I've been following for a long time and really hope for the success of this project. Maybe even a little push humanity in the study and exploration of space.
    1. lotus04
      0
      17 July 2012 02: 57
      Quote: snek
      Maybe even a little push humanity in the study and exploration of space.


      Well no. Rather, the creation of a new "bomb carrier".
  4. +1
    16 July 2012 09: 38
    Sorry, maybe I didn’t catch something, but where are they going to take air at a temperature of 1000 degrees? as far as I understand, the air comes in normal atmospheric, even if the shell of the device is heated by friction against the air, but this air is in motion and not in static - that is, it passes by the body and enters the engine, the air itself has a relatively low thermal conductivity and therefore reaches a temperature of 1000 degrees at the inlet of the air intake - what is the temperature around?
    1. slas
      +3
      16 July 2012 09: 51
      You must believe and trust PEREGRUZKE partners. They told the cast iron to know the cast iron))) Maybe someone will clearly explain how it works, but I refuse to believe something about lowering the temperature of the air in 0,01 seconds from 1 ˚C to -000 ˚C. Yes at a speed of M140.
      1. Tirpitz
        -1
        16 July 2012 10: 10
        Quote: slas
        I refuse to believe anything about lowering the temperature of atmospheric air in 0,01 seconds from 1 ˚C to -000 ˚C. Yes at a speed of M140.

        So it is so, how could people in the 1930s understand how they can stay under water for three months without surfacing, how to fly around the Earth and return safely, how can a missile with a nuclear warhead be launched to another continent?
        Time does not stand still. some tribes in Africa still do not believe that there are mobile phones.
        1. slas
          +1
          16 July 2012 10: 41
          Quote: Tirpitz
          Time does not stand still

          Well, explain on your fingers how to? All the same, I wonder how in 0,01 seconds from 1 000C to -140 ˚C. In 0,01 seconds, yes on the aircraft
          1. Scracheder
            0
            16 July 2012 12: 05
            It is especially interesting how in such conditions and in such a time interval the excess heat is discharged ?! It looks like information from the area "British scientists have established ...."
          2. Tirpitz
            0
            16 July 2012 13: 01
            Quote: slas
            Well, explain on the fingers pzhlst how?

            I don’t know how, but I believe that it’s possible. In 89m, they didn’t believe in mobile phones, flash drives and touch displays, and no one could explain HOW it works.
            if you don’t know something, this does not mean that this does not happen.
            1. bamboo
              +1
              16 July 2012 17: 02
              Until now, everything about ordinary electricity is unknown, by the way, but it works)))) wassat
          3. lotus04
            +1
            17 July 2012 03: 06
            Quote: slas
            Well, explain on the fingers pzhlst how?


            Don't ask such questions here. If anyone here knew the answer, they would work for Reaction Engines. Or maybe they just wanted to joke. Who will, developing the "breakthrough" technique, print the schemes in magazines.
            1. slas
              0
              20 July 2012 21: 45
              Quote: lotus04
              Yes, do not ask such questions here. If anyone here knew the answer, he would work at Reaction Engines.

              Oh-oh-oh-oh-a-noo laughing
        2. slas
          0
          20 July 2012 21: 48
          Quote: Tirpitz
          So it is so, how could people understand in the 1930s

          Now is not the 30s
  5. alps
    +1
    16 July 2012 23: 59
    From the wiki: Skylon will be able to fly into the air like a regular plane and, having reached a hypersonic speed of 5,5 M and a height of 26 kilometers, will switch to supplying oxygen from its own tanks to enter orbit. He will also sit down like an airplane. Thus, the British spaceship should not only go into space without the use of booster stages, external boosters or dumped fuel tanks, but also carry out this entire flight using the same engines (in the amount of two pieces) at all stages, from taxiing to airfield and ending with the orbital section.
    The key part of the project is a unique propulsion system - a multi-mode jet engine (English hypersonic precooled hybrid air breathing rocket engine - hypersonic combined air-jet / rocket engine with preliminary cooling).
    1. USNik
      0
      17 July 2012 09: 23
      Uh, at last "British scientists" have invented something worthwhile. But the question is, how will this "cosmoplane" descend from space into the atmosphere? Where is the thermal protection (it is heavy!)? And the shape of the aircraft itself does not correspond to the declared speed of Mach 5.5, most likely a maximum of 2.5-3M ...
  6. alps
    0
    17 July 2012 00: 03
    But just wanted it to be true, if successful, it’s a breakthrough, and to live (live) at a time when the spaceship will become the same thing as the plane ... I would like feel
  7. arslan1339
    0
    14 August 2012 14: 49
    Aircraft (spaceship) Skylon is a lot expensive. Because, to overcome the terrestrial atmosphere requires a large amount of fuel. Still, in space
    Saber engines will become useless in space, as there is no air in space. If they place air containers on the plane, will they be able to cool the engines (by lowering the temperature of atmospheric air in 0,01 seconds from 1 ˚C to -000 )C.). An airplane in the form of a passenger will not collect much.
    (the cost of putting into orbit cargo weighing one kilogram will be approximately $ 1).