NASA Unveils New Orion Spacecraft Capsule
According to NASA Deputy Director Laurie Garver, transporting this Orion corps to the Kennedy Space Center is an important step in solving the task posed by US President Barack Abama - to send a man to 2025, an asteroid, and Mars to 2030. Delivering cargo and crew to the International Space Station with the help of private companies, NASA today directs all its efforts to develop a new generation of systems to conquer deep space. Garver also said that the delivery of the Orion capsule and the successful flight of the commercial spacecraft Dragon suggest that the United States space strategy is working.
The appearance of the Orion vehicle resembles the Apollo and Mercury spacecraft, which were used in the 60-70-s of the last century, but its dimensions exceed the size of the latter. The widest part of the new ship in diameter reaches five meters. The main contractor for NASA in this project, the Lockheed Martin aerospace corporation, manufactured an aluminum capsule case weighing 23 tons.
In the next year and a half, specialists will be assembling this spacecraft: they will install thermal protection, avionics, engines, power supply system, return system to Earth and other mechanisms.
On 2014, the first trial flight of the Orion spacecraft is scheduled. In particular, the capsule will be launched into space by the Delta-4 booster rocket, after which the UAV will make the 2 orbit around our planet Earth in orbit, which is up to 5,6 thousands of kilometers, and then descend into the waters of the Pacific Ocean. During the test flight it is supposed to carry out an inspection of the thermal protection systems and the operation of parachutes.
And in 2017, the second test flight of the Orion is planned to be held, which will be carried out with the help of a developed heavy rocket, which was called the “Space Launch System”. The third test flight with astronauts aboard has been assigned to 2021 year.
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