Lamentin aircraft carrier on the background of plans and competition
New development
During IMDS-2019, the Nevsky Design Bureau presented the basic data for the new project, as well as the model of the ship with aviation group. The aircraft carrier “Lamantin” is proposed to be built using already known solutions, supplemented by new ideas for our industry. Due to this, wide opportunities and high characteristics will be obtained.
The 11430E project provides for the construction of a ship of length 350 m and a displacement of up to 90 KT. The flight deck receives a bow springboard with two starting positions. The latter are planned to be equipped with electromagnetic catapults. There is also a corner deck with starting positions and four arresting cable. The ship received one superstructure, shifted to the starboard side. The number of crew of the ship will reach 2800 people, the air group - another 800 people. Stock autonomy - 120 days.
"Manatee" should be equipped with a nuclear power plant, providing high running and fighting qualities. Estimated maximum speed - 30 nodes. The navigation range is virtually unlimited. Due to the maintenance and repair of the aircraft carrier will be able to remain in service for half a century.
The aviation group should include up to 60 aircraft of various types and classes. Springboard and catapults will ensure the operation of light and heavy fighters, as well as airborne early warning aircraft. Part of the tasks will be solved by helicopters. The ship will be able to work up to 10 unmanned aerial vehicles. To accommodate part of the air group provides a hangar deck of sufficient area.
The subject of airborne weapons and special equipment has not yet been disclosed. Apparently, "Manatee" will carry rocket or artillery weapon for self defense. In addition, the Neva PKB indicates the possibility of using electronic weapons of one type or another.
The aircraft carrier Ave 11430 will have to operate in the coastal, sea or ocean zones as part of the ship group. He will be able to solve all the problems inherent in the ships of his class. Aircraft will be entrusted with the task of gaining air superiority, attacking ground and surface targets, etc.
According to the estimates of the development organization, the construction of a new type of ship may take 10-12 years. However, the exact dates depend on the appearance chosen by the customer. In addition, it must be borne in mind that the decision to build the "Lamantine" or any other aircraft carrier has not yet been made.
Air carrier future
The presented concept of a promising heavy aircraft carrier is quite interesting and has the right to life. However, his real future is still questionable. First of all, this is due to the peculiarities of the current plans of the military department, according to which the construction of aircraft carriers will start only in the distant future.
In the middle of June, the media, citing sources in the Ministry of Defense, wrote about the latest work in the field of aircraft carriers. To date, the relevant ministry organizations have begun to work out a tactical and technical assignment for a new ship of this class. The finished TTZ will be handed over to the United Shipbuilding Corporation, after which the research and development work will start. R & D aircraft carrier included in the current state armaments program.
Recently, various estimates of the timing of the appearance of a promising aircraft carrier have been featured. According to one, the ship will be given the fleet by 2030, according to others, all stages from development to delivery will take at least 10-12 years. How long the work on the real project will continue is a big question.
Prospects for the new project 11430E "Manatee", as well as other concepts proposed in recent years, are directly dependent on the plans of the Navy and the Ministry of Defense. In addition, they will directly affect the TTZ currently being developed on the future aircraft carrier. As long as the Ministry of Defense has not decided on its desires and needs and has not worked out the task, it is too early to talk about the future of this or that current project.
Pros "Lamantina"
Despite unclear prospects, the proposed draft of the Nevsky PKB is of particular interest. Using the available experience and taking into account foreign experience, this organization has formed a rather successful image of an aircraft carrier capable of solving assigned tasks.
The main advantage of the new project is the use of a nuclear power plant. With it, you can provide high driving performance, as well as implement other important systems. In particular, an electromagnetic catapult of sufficient power capable of ensuring the take-off of heavier aircraft can operate from a nuclear power plant. Accordingly, in this context, "Manatee" will combine the best qualities of the flight deck with a springboard and catapults.
A slight increase in the air group compared to the existing aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov is proposed. At the same time, it is possible to introduce new types and classes of equipment, including UAVs. Proper use of such capabilities will lead to an increase in the combat qualities of the ship and the ship group with its participation. It should also be borne in mind that by the time the new aircraft carrier was commissioned, promising samples of deck-mounted aircraft with higher characteristics could appear.
Competing designs
It should be recalled that in recent years, Russian shipbuilders have offered several options for a promising aircraft carrier with certain features. Any of these projects in the future may be the basis for a real ship.
The most famous project 23000 "Storm" Krylov State Research Center. He proposes the construction of a ship with a length of 330 m and displacement up to 100 thousand tons. It was planned to use a nuclear or conventional power plant. The body was proposed to strengthen to work in the northern latitudes. The flight deck received four launch positions, incl. two on the springboard. At the starboard positioned two superstructures with different functions.
The Storm Air Group may include up to 90 aircraft. Indicated the possibility of ensuring the work of modern and promising carrier-based aircraft. Also, the ships could get developed means of self-defense in the form of artillery and missiles. The use of percussion weapons was not provided.
On the eve of the IMDS-2019, the Krylov Center disclosed data on a new aircraft carrier concept. At this time, the proposed ship displacement 40 thousand tons with a gas turbine power plant. Such an aircraft carrier can carry 40 aircraft and ensure their takeoff with the help of electromechanical catapults and springboard.
So far, such an aircraft carrier exists only in the form of a concept — even an advance project is not ready. If the latter is ready, all the remaining work may take a minimum time. From the order to the launch, according to the calculations of the KSCC, it should take only five years. However, the developer organization does not expect to receive such an order soon.
Tacit competition
All aircraft carrier projects proposed in recent years, from Storm to Manatee, differ markedly from each other and have their own set of strengths and weaknesses. Which of these projects will be developed and in the future will ensure the re-equipment of the fleet is a big question. The answer to it directly depends on the plans and views of the military.
A tactical-technical assignment for the future aircraft carrier is currently being developed, and after this process is completed, we can say which of the current concepts most fully corresponds to the wishes of the navy. Obviously, the production of TTZ will not end tomorrow, and therefore we can assume that by the time of its appearance shipbuilders will have time to offer new concepts of a promising aircraft carrier. Whether the current "Manatee" can compete with other developments of the past and the future, time will tell.
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