On the photon transition

Until the second decade of this century, three directions of development have been and still are held in the industry of the planet - pair, electron, atom. “Currently, the world is moving to the fourth level, based on photon technologies,” noted Aleksey Shulunov, well-known head of the domestic defense industry, head of the working group No. 19 of the Scientific and Technical Council of the Military-Industrial Commission under the Russian government, academician use the properties of photons, particles that have no mass of rest and charge, which allows to overcome the fundamental physical limitations of "classical" electronics. One of its most important areas is radiophotonics. ”

In the West, radiophotonics is denoted by the term mwp-microwavephotonics, in Russia, as proposed by Academician RAS Yury Vasilyevich Gulyayev and Academician MAI Alexei Nikolaevich Shulunov, the term “radiophotonics” is accepted, which is already accepted by some Western experts.

It is based on the modulation of laser radiation with a microwave signal for further transformations already in the optical range. Replacing an electron with a photon allows you to improve the functional construction of radio equipment, remove electromagnetic compatibility issues, increase the speed and amount of information transmission by several orders of magnitude, significantly reduce weight, size and power consumption, for example, the same radar and ultra-long-range detection.

“Understanding the inevitability of replacing electronic circuit solutions with radiophoton solutions,” notes Alexey Nikolaevich, “came in connection with the achievement of the limiting technological characteristics of integrated microelectronics, the transition to smaller dimensions of components due to the multiple decrease in the length of optical waves”.

Radiophoton technologies in the world are led by the USA, the EU, Japan, South Korea and China.

And we even have an advanced script

“I witnessed and participated in the transition of the radio-electronic industry from vacuum to solid-state, which took place in the USSR and the world since the end of 50-s - the beginning of 60-s of the last century,” says Alexey Shulunov, “but with the beginning of the new century, he noted that There is a grandiose transition to new technologies - radiophotonic, first discrete component, and from 2012 – 2014 to integral. A new equipment, measuring equipment is being created, personnel are being trained, new specialties are emerging, a complete production infrastructure is being organized. ”

It is worth noting that the first “road map” on photonics began to operate in Russia since the 2013 year. In 2016, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, the second edition of the Road Map was launched. Also entered into action "Technological platform for photonics." However, in one of the domestic projects of the concept of development of photonics, it is emphasized that the funds for the development and implementation of technologies based on it require several orders of magnitude less than for the development of radio electronics technologies. And this, according to Alexei Shulunov, is an unforgivable mistake. “Without changing the attitude in the country and departments to the development of new photon technical solutions,” says Alexei Shulunov, “in three or four years the entire Russian industry, especially its radio-electronic industry, will lag behind in the development of these technologies that it will be engaged in import substitution solving this problem. "

And above all, the most important issue that requires its urgent solution is the issue of creating a domestic radiophotonic component base. Its component base is based on A3B5 materials (gallium arsenide, gallium nitride, indium phosphite ...), which simultaneously possess optical and radio-technical properties. For their creation, Academician RAS Zhores Alferov was awarded the Nobel Prize. Without them, do not create radiophotonic equipment.

The country has separate technologies of some discrete components of photon radio electronics with the level of development of the end of 90-s. However, in science and industry there is no groundwork for modern serial discrete and integral execution of the components of photonics. The work is constrained by the lack of modern materials, software products for modeling components and extremely poor financing. Research institutes (research institutes) and design bureaus (design bureaus) of industry have practically no material and instrumentation base, as well as trained personnel for working out new industrial technologies, creating production capacities for final products.

Only a few enterprises in the domestic defense-industrial complex (DIC), some research institutes fully possess such a modern technological base of production. According to the discrete component basis of radiophotonics, separate projects are being implemented in JSC Polyus Research Institute, Research Institute of Semiconductor Physics and Research Institute of Automation and Electrometry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, some scientific institutes located in St. Petersburg, Perm, Tomsk, and enterprises of JSC RTI. KRET JSC, Radar-Mms JSC, NIIDAR Research and Production Corporation create separate final pilot prototypes: active phased array antenna (AFAR) fifth-generation radar with the use of the newest radiophoton component base. And at MEPhI, a full-cycle technology has been developed up to creating an element base of the appropriate size on a substrate.

However, in general, the state of radiophotonics in the country - the technological base, available human resources, organization of work - as Alexei Shulunov noted, clearly requires active actions.

WORKING GROUP № 19 NTS MIC

In the 2012 year, according to Alexei Shulunov, together with the academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, scientific director of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics Yury Gulyaev, they raised the problem of developing new areas of radio electronics on new physical principles in Russia. The first deputy chairman of the Military Industrial Commission Yury Borisov got acquainted with the memorandum prepared by them. He ordered the creation of a working group No. 19 of the Scientific and Technical Council of the MIC on radiophotonics issues, which was headed by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Igor Fedorov. This group includes scientists and specialists from a number of enterprises of science and industry in different regions of the country, including Alexey Shulunov. As a result, a draft plan for the development and transition of science and industry in Russia to a new technological order was created. These developments have become interested in the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and began to support them. The use of radiophotonics in the corresponding component base, which needs to be created, will change the functional construction of all current electronic equipment - means of guidance, detection, reconnaissance, and radar.

In 2014, under the leadership of the working group No. 19 of the Scientific and Technical Council of the MIC, AO RTI produced research work on assessing the state of radiophotonics in the world and Russia, and a corresponding draft of its development program was developed. This work showed that to overcome our backlog, the necessary annual costs should be about 2 – 3 billion rubles. on research and technology creation and 6 – 7 billion rubles. - for technical re-equipment and instrumentation equipment, not counting personnel training and internships.

IN LEADERS - RADIO ELECTRONIC VETERAN

Group No. 19 and directly Alexey Shulunov evaluated the potential of a number of domestic defense enterprises of the radio-electronic industry for the development and further promotion of radiophotonic technologies. By all indications, the oldest scientific research institute for long-distance radio communications in the country has become the leading enterprise in the new industry. Therefore, in addition to working in working group No. 19, the military industrial complex headed by Aleksey Shulunov, headed the radiophotonics laboratory at NIIDAR. “Currently, all radars, including early warning systems, are relatively narrow-band,” said Alexey Nikolayevich, who turned 2017 years old in December 80. - In broadband radars using radio photon component base, you can get up to 90% information about the object being located, find out what is found in air or space: an airplane, a rocket, a debris, a meteorite. Such radars of various ranges and capacities, including early warning, acquire the properties of complexes capable of creating a portrait of an object detected by a radar, for which at present the enormous radio-optical space objects recognition complex "Kron" of the National Space Monitoring System (SSS) is only capable of Mount Chapal in Karachay-Cherkessia. And with the radiophotonic microchip technology, there will be a radical decrease in size, weight, power consumption of the radar hardware complex and a significant increase in its tactical characteristics. Only giant-sized antenna systems will remain from the giant radars of the SPRN, SKKP, PNN ”.

An experimental X-band radar with an optical local oscillator that can be tuned in the widest range of radio waves has already been created in the NIIDAR laboratory. This is a unique device. The receiver allows to unify hardware solutions on any receiving radar channel of almost all frequency ranges. He alone can work on multiple receiving antennas. Thanks to radiophotonic technology, the size of the equipment will decrease significantly, and its reliability will increase.

The scientific and thematic center No. 5 was also created at NIIDAR, whose task is to comprehensively cover and organize work in all areas of the tasks of creating the radiophotonic industry. In fact, this may already be the working body of the Interdepartmental Commission of the President of the Russian Federation on the Innovative Development of Russia. The scope of technical tasks of the center includes participation in the creation of an integral and discrete component base, the creation of new radio equipment and radio engineering systems, metrology and standardization issues, international cooperation, including with the BRICS countries, and a host of other topics on radiophotonics. The oldest and most authoritative radio-electronic enterprise in Russia and the world, as Alexey Shulunov noted, has all the possibilities for such work. It is only necessary to unite efforts for the transition to new technologies in industry, to make the state program really workable and, in a state way, to control its implementation. Applying radiophotonics to the specific tasks of creating radars, this enterprise already now develops technologies for a wide range of military and civilian products.

So, the transition to the newest technologies, most important for the defense of the Russian state, which will allow creating advanced electronic weapons and keeping up with the "partners", is also due to the talents of engineer Alexei Shulunov.

Comments

[dauria]

Mdya, it seems that I am far behind life .... If you really made a laser key with light control for several inputs (similar to a multi-emitter transistor), they managed to place at least several dozen of these keys on the chip and create at least a little "logic" - this is a jerk in future. Only, honestly, I have never seen any devices or specialists familiar with this. At most - the Chinese (Malaysian) conventional element base, but our Russian microwave elements are at least encouraging. Maybe they really jumped over the old rung, like the Chinese, but set up factories .... Just something hard to believe, it’s a real disaster.

[gladcu2]

Apparently, the concept of using a photon will remain for a long time similar to the solid-state concept of using an electron.

Well, since the concepts are close, then specialists will be retrained easily.

Of course you need to create an element base, under the photon.

But there has long been talk of other principles of transmission, exchange and preservation of information in the biological environment. Where to purposefully invest is not clear.

[voyaka uh]

This is a quantum transistor: Photonic transistor.
The Chinese are very trying to promote it to practical use.
MIT in Boston, too, do not remain: Researchers build an all-optical transistor

[gridasov]

And in my opinion all these are fairy tales and dreams. This is said in a good way. Because the transition under the photon cannot be carried out simply in one hop. It is necessary to understand the transition process itself, and for this we need mathematical models for describing such transformations. You can even describe the complex of problems that engineers face. As for the quantum transistor, this is generally funny. After all, it is corny to simply understand that a transistor is a device that ensures the identity of email. magnetic impulse and what can be transformed into information, but it’s easier to say a number. How can I do this? Call it after that as you want - from this its functionality does not change.

[gladcu2]

gridasov

The solid-state transistor for the movement of electrons operates in the electron-wave range. Photons do not have a lot of calm, this is a strictly wave medium. Therefore, the elemental base must be different. Although the concept of application can be compared with the previous one, until a new approach is required to the technology.

Partially elemental base is present in the optical wave transmission of information. Probably not enough.

[gridasov]

The question is that all wave processes on some previously unknown properties of a number can be described as algorithmic and regular numerical systems. And the photonic effects themselves are a certain level of energy interactions in a series of their successive states such as laminar, turbulent, sonoluminescent. And the latter are essentially photonic per se, since they are determined by the high potential level of interactions. Therefore, it is correct that the elemental base must be different. But you need to know and understand which other, so that you can provide primarily a high level of energy density. And the essence of the concept of high density is to create magnetic fluxes, which are formed as a combination of linear, spin and break-in moments .. So, at the dominant linear magnetic fluxes of high density energy cannot be achieved. Therefore, in general, it must be understood that in nature there are no and cannot be parallel or rectilinear wave processes. They can only be algorithmic in alternating the vector processes of compression and expansion, as well as changing the propagation planes

[venik]

Quote: gridasov

After all, it is corny to simply understand that a transistor is a device that ensures the identity of email. magnetic impulse and what can be transformed into information, but it’s easier to say a number. How can I do this?

=======
But for this Boolean algebra exists!

[gridasov]

Yes, but there is only no solution how to create a real device in which the electronic magnetic impulse is absolutely simple and, most importantly, direct and one action can be turned into a number.

[gridasov]

Boolean algebra operates, in principle, again with the binary logic of what we end up with. At the same time, we are talking about logic built on all the numbers of the nat, row. In addition, you again, so mentioning Boolean algebra and talking about its particular solution in the fact that we are positioning our methodology. Why. Again, this is because when constructing systemic calculations, a mathematical sequence is undefined in its structure. We are talking about a sequence in which any number is an interconnected element or is it easier to say being in an algorithmic interconnection of numbers

[dauria]

This is a quantum transistor: Photonic transistor.

Thanks, read a little. Neither speed, nor energy efficiency, nor dimensions have impressed yet. And judging by the number of principles, scientists have not yet decided on the choice. So far from practical application. Although the first bipolar ones also lost to the lamps in many respects, and the first field ones also lost wildly in speed ... Interesting, encouraging, but I can not live

[Inok10]

Quote: dauria

Mdya, it seems, I am great behind life ....

... it happens ... I will not paint ... who "in the subject" will understand ... and this is ours, and not "Zarechnye", One ... completely One ....

[gridasov]

In this case, the wave process diagram does not completely describe the process. What we see as amplitude and frequency, we also need to see how the radius changes and the linear vector and radial change. Therefore, it is impossible in its entirety not only not to evaluate the whole process, but also to understand how to ensure its stable and steady operation.

[dauria]

Therefore, it is impossible not to not only evaluate the whole process in its entirety, but also to understand how to ensure its stable and stable operation.

And you have done well ... You always make you think, though in a complicated way ..
Laser wavelength 500 nm. For an electron, a wavelength of the order of 10 to minus 15 is scanty. Modern technology 16 nm, 8 nm - for a laser such "grooves" are too small. It turns out the "beyond" pieces of waveguides with a bunch of phenomena and problems. So, in terms of density per square centimeter, the crystals will obviously lose to the “classical” solid-state. Maybe the calculation for large films that can be twisted, put in a bag? But are there any?

[gridasov]

I would highlight the key issues of the work of the modern elemental component of not only electronic devices and devices, but those that work on the direct transformation of email. magnetic processes. The essence of this problem is that increasing the potential or, as they say, power parameters, we are constantly confronted with the resistance of these processes and, in the end, we have banal circuit breaks and breakdown to the side. It is like a lightning bolt that always searches for the shortest path in the breakdown circuit. Therefore, the main feature of our ineffective research processes is that, with our action algorithms and the scientific ideology of the approaches to solving experiments, we only work with processes characterized by an excess of released heat. We do not even understand the essence of this. But for a long time we need to learn how to work with processes that are clearly expressed by cooling devices, and of course this can be understood as the stage of any process that is determined by the compression of magnetic power flows. And it is clear that we can talk about the explosion and dissipation of energy only after its concentration and compression. In general, without philosophy and ideologues in science, it is just as impossible as without many other aspects that ultimately come to success. Therefore, if you don’t believe it, you should first understand the operation of new fundamentally new and induction coils without the effect of self-induction and capacitors, and generally new and previously unknown devices that precisely form a high density of magnetic fluxes

[Inok10]

... Here are two Bores ... the wrong steppe is your song ... Quote:

The performance of modern computers, in which electrons act as a signal carrier, is largely limited by the switching time of the transistor - about 0.1–1 nanoseconds (10−9 seconds). It is assumed that in optical computers, a signal carried by photons can contain much more information than a standard electrical signal. For this reason, the development of optical computers is impossible without the creation of an ultrafast optical transistor, that is, a miniature device that will manage to control the passage of a useful light signal due to an external control signal within a few picoseconds (10-12 seconds).

In the work is a group of Russian scientists from ITMO University, Physics Institute. P.N. Lebedev Russian Academy of Sciences and the Academic University in St. Petersburg proposed a conceptually new approach to the development of such a transistor, making it a prototype of only one silicon nanoparticle.

The researchers found that they can radically change the properties of silicon nanoparticles by irradiating them with intense ultrashort laser pulses.

... and more ...

Our concept is different in that we propose to manage not absorption, and the radiation pattern of the particle. In other words, in the normal mode, a particle, for example, scatters almost all of the light back, but as soon as the particle receives a more intense control signal, it starts to rebuild and scatter forward. "

Sultan chose silicon as a material for the transistor was not random. The implementation of an optical transistor requires the use of low-cost materials suitable for mass production and capable of changing their optical properties in a few picoseconds (in the dense electron-hole plasma mode) and almost not being heated.

... and all this on ordinary Silicon, well, a bit small, well, very small ... nano ... in operating mode in tens of femtoseconds (10-15 seconds), working switching in picoseconds ...

[gridasov]

Modern mankind works with information as a weapon that is already in the hands, but it does not know what it is and how it works and what are the consequences of its use. Moreover, it itself becomes a victim of the impact of information on the minds of many people. It is necessary to massively introduce people into hypnosis from television and leave them to the mercy of those consequences that can be very different in effect. Indeed, hypnosis also needs to be deduced. Therefore, it is already difficult to find people with a sober mind who work with information as raw materials, and not as a derivative of it. This is to say that without knowing the mathematical laws governing the construction of a capacious information space, it is impossible to create a machine that objectively describes the physical processes of the real world.

[andrewkor]

Fiction, and more!

[Aviator_]

Chaotic article. The direction is promising. It is possible to create unique equipment. And in the text - only the regalia of the developers. Yes, NIIDAR is also proposed as the parent organization. Remained a trifle

[/ quote] It is only necessary to combine efforts to switch to new technologies in industry, to make the state program really workable and to control its implementation state-by-state. [quote]

In VO the author is looking for - if moral support, then it is always welcome. Or complains that it is not possible to "create a workable state program"?

[gladcu2]

The author seeks more material support.

But the author does not wonder if this technology needs to be developed. Since there are other prospects for the development of computers related to other principles.

Therefore, in the comments there should be an opinion: "is all this necessary?"

[Aviator_]

More moral than material. Well, what kind of material help can I get - likes? And if moral approval is given to him here, then with faith in his just cause, he will rush through offices to open a card for research. The topic is interesting, but it is written naively about it.

[gladcu2]

No. All the same, material.

VO has long been a resource of collective knowledge.

Along with the amateur opinion, there are comments by specialists. Which often, even, are not citizens of the Russian Federation.
Such opinions can provide a rational link. To help in deciding the government, in financing the direction.

The government of the Russian Federation, and not only the Russian Federation, and not only the government of states. Corporations. They all follow collective ideas.

[Aviator_]

Well, if so, I can imagine how many ideas are taken from gridasov

[gladcu2]

gridasov, presents his ideas in a complex way. It is also necessary to understand it.

[gridasov]

I agree more with you, since the very path of research into the practical application of new technologies lies through the transformation of all science. This means that you need to revive the demon Simon Laplace and destroy the locks built on the Heisenberg uncertainty theory and the Chaos theory, because already in the very formulation of the solution of problems associated with high-potential complex interactions lies the method of absolutely precise and regular mathematical definitions in their relationship. In simple terms, this means that any mathematical sequence expressed as indefinite infinity can be turned into an algorithmically interconnected system of numbers. Moreover, built not as a linear series of numbers, but as a full-volume spatial system, and moreover in which all transformations can be described in the definitions of dynamics and at different levels. It is generally very interesting to perceive dynamics not through abstract semantic concepts, but through the language of numbers, movements of streams of numbers, through their concentration and dispersion, etc.

[gridasov]

All this is very necessary since starting to understand and exploring such high-potential physical. sooner or later, we will understand high-potential processes in the society of people. This is our future in new and more dynamically changing events. The principles are one.

[Falcon5555]

Gridasov, what do you understand in photons? Nothing!

[Aviator_]

Do not attack gridasov! Do not bother him to transform all science!

[Falcon5555]

The transformation of science is still half the trouble - but it is swinging the whole universe! Look - above he offers to call "the demon Simon Laplace" (and how does he know about him? - in scientific books about this is not). Or maybe he himself is a demon. In general - horror, horror.

[Aviator_]

Yes, even reformat the Universe at the same time. Even interesting. As far as I remember, there was a Maxwell demon, separating molecules with high energy from molecules with less energy. And for the first time I heard about the Laplace demon from him.

[gridasov]

Sorry, but no one is going to remake and transform the world and worldview. We are talking about methods of working with large amounts of information, which, as I always recall, cannot be calculated using Newton’s methods of counting “apples in a basket”. And then unless my problem is that you do not study the history of science and do not know the elementary. And in what scientific books this is not. Maybe you didn’t study on those books or were too proud of yourself? The theory of Chaos and uncertainties is a theory of self-recognition of unwillingness to explore the obvious. Therefore, whether you want to or not, but first of all you need to change the possibility of mathematical construction of an inextricable space, and then time will be interpreted as the multivariance of space with the algorithmic processes of development of everything and everything in this space along its path but in a consistent and regular way.

[Falcon5555]

Maybe you didn’t study on those books

And on what books did you "study"? Where exactly did you read about this demon?

[gridasov]

This is in the history of science. It is very interesting to note that each country or subculture considers and notes the dominant role in the history of science as an achievement of its own scientists. Therefore, read the history of science in different interpretations. Even if I don’t know English, I know about this, then this is a big omission for you.

[Falcon5555]

Generally, scientists read books on science, not history of science. And again, your thought flows away somewhere, into some other stories. Stay focused, there were two questions: “What books did you" learn "from? Where exactly did you read about this demon? >> Author, title?

[Ber]

Currently, the world is moving to the fourth level, based on photon technologies,

The fourth technological structure is not only electronics, and methods of generating electricity.

Until the second decade of this century, three directions of development — steam, electron, atom — have passed and are now being carried out in the industry of the planet.

But the development of storage methods for email. energy in the form of different types of batteries, which receives a lot of attention, but that’s what they deliberately prevent from developing in Russia and what is also included in the fourth technological order is the transportation of electricity, since the method that is now being used has long been hopelessly outdated, this is the lot of the beginning of the 20th century, because there are too many losses.

But for Russia this is necessary first of all, since in the east the three most powerful economies of the World are suffocating from a shortage of electricity, Japan would have long given up nuclear, China from coal-fired power plants, South Korea also wants to increase volumes.

In Russia, All Siberia is a continuous network of large rivers on which you can cascade a huge number of Hydro-Power Plants, and to sell electricity, for example, to China, which would buy it 100% by abandoning coal, because of which there is nothing to breathe in cities, just like South Korea, high-voltage cables can be sent to Japan under the bottom. This is not a sale of crude Oil and Gas, but high-tech products in pure form.

But too big losses during the transportation of electric. energy over long distances.

BUT....

Russian energy scientists have made a scientific and technological breakthrough and, based on the discoveries and inventions of Nikola Tesla, have developed a unique economical single-wire system for transmitting high-power electricity (hundreds of kilowatts or more) through one small-section electric wire. This technology is based on resonant technology and Nikola Tesla's transformer.

But this requires a unified system as it was in the USSR, otherwise the oligarchs will not give up the seized aluminum and copper smelters, as they will lose a quarter of their profits due to reduced volumes in the domestic market, plus global corporations owning equipment for the electric power industry in the modern political system of Russia they will crush any politician who even tries to foresee it.
Yes, and Chubais with ..... ka by order of the United States postoral, breaking the unified power system of the USSR into many private corporations.

This is a dead end, because only the nationalization of the electric power industry will allow to introduce into production, by the way, the PATENTED technologies for transporting energy over very long distances by hundreds of times reducing losses.
And without this, we will not be able to sell electricity in such volumes, because it’s already politics, the United States will not allow the Russian thieves to do this because from this the economies of China and Japan will grow even more, essentially undressing the US economy. And there are thorium power plants capable of burning Uranus 238.

In general, the fourth technological structure is a whole complex of measures, otherwise distortions in the economy.

[astepanov]

Quote: gladcu2

Photons don't have a lot of peace

It is a masterpiece! As Carlson used to say, "Calm, only calm!"

[gridasov]

Somehow I really missed this masterpiece that the photon interaction has no potential. In other words, if a photon is an object of spaces, then it has a dimension, and if there is a dimension, then there is a potential. If there is potential, then there is a system of relative dominants in the interaction. And of course, if there is a dimension, that is, and a mechanism for the interaction of magnetic fluxes, and therefore there can be no absence of a system of dynamic processes. In general, there is no knowledge of the photon level of interactions. There is only experiment and statistics.

[Forever so]

this is of course interesting, the equipment is becoming more and more bodyless, and why will we solder the wires ??)) And about the backlog of Russia, well, it’s always so, the adversaries will invent their fleas, and we’ve got horseshoe bats, and not horseradish here to our topotati field)))

[Tilkus75]

The work is constrained by the lack of modern materials, software products for modeling components and extremely scarce funding. Scientific research institutes and scientific design bureaus of the industry have practically no material and instrument base, as well as trained personnel for testing new industrial technologies and creating production capacities for final products.

And the redhead is eating (((