The US Navy will be equipped with laser ship guns in service with the US Navy.
Representatives of the US Navy said that in four years the process of installing high-energy combat lasers on US military ships would begin.
In the near future, the process of testing new weapons will begin, the main purpose of which will be the interception of small vessels and aircraft.
Mike Deichman, who oversees the development of promising weapons for the US Navy, said that by the end of 2012, it is planned to conclude contracts related to the construction of prototypes of laser ship guns. All the technologies necessary for their development already exist; you only need to develop and test a new weapon in order to adopt it later.
Experts believe that it will take 4 of the year, but it is possible that the prototype of the new weapon will be ready within 2 years. According to Deychman, with the advent of laser guns, the US Navy will have completely new opportunities associated with the destruction of aircraft, UAVs, fast boats, subsonic cruise missiles.
In the opinion of a non-expert, this is more like a hasty attempt to adopt a laser in any form. However, this is not an adventurous decision, but a well-weighed plan. After all, if viewed from the technological side, the laser weapon is a proven mature technology. So, in April, the US Navy 2011 experienced low-power 15-kilowatt combat laser, which successfully destroyed the engine of a small vessel. Salty sea air and cloudy weather did not interfere with the burning of the outboard motor of a moving boat at a distance of 1,5 kilometers. The same tests were carried out on land: the lasers were able to successfully destroy the UAV.
In addition, the Office of Naval Research seeks to focus on a solid-state laser, which is considered relatively cheap. For the 10 years, the US Navy has been developing powerful megawatt-class free-electron lasers. This project is very expensive, time consuming, and a combat laser is required today. Meanwhile, the military believes that a laser whose power will be 100 kilowatts is quite sufficient, although a laser with a power of 1 megawatts is of course more attractive and capable of burning 1 meters of steel in 6 for a second.
Thus, the Navy is not going to give up a powerful free electron laser, which is capable of destroying airplanes and small vessels, but they want to get at least a laser gun with a power of 100 kW.
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