Riding a nymphomaniac

10


118 years ago, 29 April 1899, the car for the first time overcame the speed limit 100 kilometers per hour. And it was a car with electric engines. Belgian race car driver Kamil Zhenattsi, nicknamed the "red devil" on an electric car called "La Jaeme contana", accelerated to 105 km / h, setting a new world speed record for mechanical trackless self-propelled machines. The name of the electric car can be translated as "Constantly dissatisfied" or "Eternally dissatisfied" - this kind of frivolous Gallic humor.



Interestingly, the previous record owned by the French aristocrat, Count Gaston de Chassle-Loba and also installed on an electric car, lasted less than two months. Chasslu-Loba on the electric car of the firm "Jeanto" 4 March March 1899 reached the speed 92 km / h. The result of Zhenatzi and his “eternally dissatisfied” proved to be a little more resistant, he remained relevant for three years.

It is equally interesting to note the fantastic acceleration of technical progress in the XIX-XX centuries. Indeed, in order to achieve 100 km / h speed, mankind needed tens of thousands of years of development, and over the next few decades this figure was exceeded by more than 100 times, allowing spacecraft to overcome the earth's gravity. To be fair, I must say that the first mechanical vehicle that reached the speed of 100 km / h was the English high-speed locomotive Iron Duke, which set this record back in the 1850 year.

On the screen saver - Kamil Zhenattsi (indeed, there is something demonic in his appearance) in the cockpit of the La Jaeme Contan. The car looked very original, especially - by the standards of the XIX century. There were no decorative elements in it, and the streamlined aluminum body, similar to a torpedo or a rocket, would seem to provide the car with excellent aerodynamics.

However, the open elements of the chassis, engines, and most importantly - the driver himself, negated all its advantages. The car did not achieve its result at the expense of the aerodynamic form, but exclusively thanks to two rather powerful electric motors, which developed in aggregate 68 horsepower. Each motor directly worked on one rear wheel.

There was no practical meaning to “La Jaeme contan” and it was a purely record-breaking product, since its battery capacity was only enough for several kilometers, and before each run the batteries needed to be charged for more than two hours. But she played her role as a symbol of the scientific and technological revolution in full.



"La Jamet contana", decorated with ribbons and flower garlands after a record race.





One of the modern museum replicas of electric Zhentaci. The original has not been preserved.



Electric car fmirmy "Zhanto", whose record was broken by "always dissatisfied."



The Iron Duke steam locomotive is the first man-made object to reach 100 km / h.
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  1. +4
    6 May 2017 06: 38
    And it was a car with electric engines. Belgian race car driver Camil Zhenatzi, nicknamed the “red devil” on an electric car called “La Gem Kontan”, accelerated to 105 km / h, setting a new world speed record for mechanical trackless self-propelled vehicles
    And ICE of great power at that time was not. The most popular engines had De Dion at that time with a capacity of no more than 10l.s. Look what happened five years later at the Paris-Madrid marathon: "In 1903, the infamous Paris-Madrid marathon takes place, all the major car manufacturers are very careful in this event, for example, Panhard et Levassor put up 16 cars, Daimler delivered 12 crews , Mercedes - 11, Mors - 14, De Dietrich - 10, Renault is also 10, and De Dion Bouton is only 8 (four single-cylinder and as many 2-cylinder cars), and there were 224 crew
    https://www.drive2.ru/b/57642/
  2. +5
    6 May 2017 09: 00
    The very first official “automobile” speed record was recorded on 18.12.1898/63/XNUMX and amounted to only XNUMX km / h. This speed was developed in the place of Asher near Paris by the driver Gaston de Chasslo-Loba in a car designed by Janto.

    The first record holder.

    The Zhentatsi record in April 1902 on the streets of Nice was improved by the famous designer Leon Serpolle on a steam (!) Easter car of his own design, reaching a mark of 120 km per hour. The fact that Serpolle entered the world of unknown speeds is evidenced by the fact that during the record race he and the mechanic were most afraid ... how would they not suffocate at that speed!

    Steam record car.
    Only after that gasoline cars of such now forgotten brands as Morse, Gobron-Brie, Darrac, Napier rushed to conquer the record. Of the record holders of this period, Henry Ford alone should be highlighted. In January 1904, on the ice of Lake St. Clair (Detroit stands on its shore), Ford, as an advertisement for his newly created company, raised the world record to 147 km / h. His car was an extremely primitive design - unlike its predecessors, Ford did not care about aerodynamics at all, and broke the record with a naked onslaught, putting a powerful motor on the frame, spared of all unnecessary.
    Henry Ford is next to his record-breaking Ford Arrow.

    A 200-kilometer milestone again obeyed the car with an "alternative", a steam engine. They became a racing car design Stanley. The Americans, the Stanley brothers were enthusiasts of steam cars and produced them right up to 1927. The record car was driven by racer Fred Marriott.
    Record steam car Stanley Rocket.

    The same locomotive waved at 300 km / h. In 1907, Marriott tried to improve his record, but when his car was estimated to reach speeds of more than 300 km per hour (which was first officially registered during the record race only 20 years later), it jumped on a bump, soared into the air and collapsed to the ground, falling to pieces. Amazingly, Marriott survived and did not even receive life-threatening injuries.
    And before the First World War, ICE cars never defeated the "steam engines."
    The last official pre-war record set in June 1914, literally on the eve of the war, the English racer L.J. Hornsted - also on the “Benz”. On the English racing track of Brooklands (the first in the world), he developed a speed of 199 km / h - as we see, this is even lower than the Marriott record. Hornstead was the first to pass the measuring section in two directions.
    Blitzen Benz is the latest pre-war record car.
    1. +1
      7 May 2017 14: 06

      1906 Stanley Rocket Record Steam Car
  3. +2
    6 May 2017 13: 02
    Electric car company "Zhanto",

    Steering trapezoid Zhanto: Charles Zhanto. Generally Zhanto they are
    the stability of the carriages was soon able to be improved, thanks to the carriage affairs master Zhanto, who decided to abandon the rotation of the front axle around the central kingpin. He fixed the axle motionlessly, and at its ends set his fists with pivots, on which there were short half-axles with wheels. All this construction was called the trapezoid Zhanto and ensured the stability of the crews in the corners.

    For an hour, not the heirs of the great master of carriage affairs, to whom Peter 1 ordered a carriage for a certain Khiva khan *? *
    It was interesting to read about the beginning of the era.
  4. +2
    6 May 2017 20: 08
    As a schoolboy, I read in the early 70s that in Australia, a steam engine car crossed the line of 200 km / h. It’s still interesting: is it so or not. Himself to look for laziness, and in Google banned ...
    1. +1
      7 May 2017 04: 23
      Quote: Angry Guerrilla
      As a schoolboy, I read in the early 70s that in Australia, a steam engine car crossed the line of 200 km / h. It’s still interesting: is it so or not.

      Yes. This is true. And if you're interested, here's a link to the 2009 PM magazine.
      http://www.popmech.ru/technologies/8735-parnaya-g
      onka-300-km-ch-na-parovoy-mashine /
      On a specially designed record-breaking Stanley Rocket steam car, Marriott accelerated to 127,7 mph (205,4 km / h).
      True, in 1985, the American Robert Barber in Bonneville accelerated to 234 km / h on a steam-engine designed by him. But this record never received official recognition.
  5. +2
    6 May 2017 22: 56
    Not so long ago I read Konstantin Kalbazov the trilogy "Unbending" about the hit of a mechanic - our contemporary at the beginning of the alternative 20th century, where steam engine manufacturers were hunting for ICE inventors. It was very interesting to read. Moreover, the author has well studied the topic of competition between steam engines and engine.
    1. +1
      7 May 2017 04: 40
      Quote: sds87
      Moreover, the author has well studied the topic of competition between steam engines and engine.

      Here is a link to last year’s issue of Popular Mechanics magazine about modern steam cars. And in the past, in the twentieth century, we were developing steam vehicles and what the hell is not joking, in conditions of oil and gas shortages, perhaps humanity will have to return to the steam age, though at a new technological level .. https: //www.drive2.ru / c / 2857236 /
      In 1954, the tests of NAMI-012 and NAMI-018 cars were completed. The final verdict of the commission was: "The NAMI-018 steam engine meets all the parameters of the forest industry, but can only be used in areas where the delivery of liquid fuel is difficult or high in cost." Despite the flattering conclusions of the commission, these non-standard cars had no chance of becoming mass-produced. At the same time, the Soviet Union finally turned off the production of gas-generating vehicles. The oil boom began, and the era of cheap gasoline began in the country. Alternative fuel vehicles were unclaimed. http://www.gruzovikpress.ru/article/1146
      http://www.popmech.ru/vehicles/243192-10-sovremen
      nykh-parovykh-avtomobiley-zachem-oni-nuzhny /
      So we will see what will happen.
      1. +1
        7 May 2017 11: 08
        Quote: Amurets
        Here is a link to last year’s issue of Popular Mechanics magazine about modern steam cars.

        Thank. I will read it.
  6. +1
    7 May 2017 09: 46
    I thought it was Lenin :)