Keen sniper assistant
Trends in the development of modern auxiliary sniper weapons
Now the armament of motorized infantry units and subunits consists of the latest models of small weapons, in which state-of-the-art aiming systems were integrated based on the use of optics, “telescopes”, “lasers” and collimators, as well as thermal imaging and mirror-lens technology, flashlights and many other unique auxiliary weapons.
All these know-how technologies can also find their use in the peaceful segment of the use of small arms, for example, at a sports stand or at hunting festivals.
It is well known that at the present stage, the priority areas for the development of auxiliary equipment for small arms are in the hands of Western companies such as Schmidt & Bender, Zeiss, Swarovski, Leopold, etc. In healthy competition with them, Russians - RusOpticsSystem LLC ( ROS), an "advanced" company that deals with all stages of development of optical and other special equipment, which not only does not lose to Western models, but in many cases the products of this company are better in design and quality.
At the recent exhibitions of weapons and military equipment ROS held a premiere of the model range of sights of the Eagle Eye series (EE), the Eagle Eye, the night-type attachments for them, the PKT series and other equipment.
Sight POG 2 / 5х18
This device consists of a sophisticated optical layout. It is used on any weapon products of different calibers, the mount is prepared under the Picatinny bar, which is included in the scope kit.
A characteristic difference of this optical system is that when aiming at a sniper two projections of the target image are presented at once, a separate “window” is made in the lower segment of this device, where the image is magnified 2,5 times. Thus, the shooter sees the target and at the same time objects surrounding the target.
Night nozzles
ROS Ltd., in a working alliance with other firms, designed and put “on the conveyor” a release of the supercompact HH-1 and HH-1K to the EE 1 / 3,5х14 sight, in the manufacture of which innovative technologies were used. Their difference from each other consists in the ways of installation on the armament. These devices make it possible to build a system of sights, both with and without the "Eagle Eye", as a device for viewing at night. Designers of ROS systems provide for the possibility of using EOP II advanced and III generation.
Exit devices "in the series" will be held early this year. A remarkable advantage of these devices is the creation of a high-quality image in white using a unique eyepiece that is capable of lateral movement for coaxiality of the sight and attachment.
The device has a large observation format, although it has a small size. On it, you can adjust the focus of the lens from the coefficient "1" to an infinite value. In NN uses special optics with a large amount of luminous intensity and with high resolution.
“Electronic and special equipment” (EST), a research and production company from the city of gunsmiths of Tula, made a long way in its development. This company appeared on the arms market in 1994, and during this time has gained considerable experience in creating and manufacturing high-quality products and weapon aids and instruments. Currently, the company is known far beyond the borders of the Russian Federation, its products are distinguished by high manufacturability and durability, it continues to increase the range of products, the number of products of which has already exceeded 130 titles. These include "lasers-pillars", sighting systems, fittings for its mounting, parts for mounting the "optics", front sights and aiming devices on the barrel of the weapon system, illumination of various types and types, sighting devices and other specials.
Laser target designators LCU-OM
The “lasers - pillars” of the LCC-OM, which are displayed on the target as a color point, which is verified with the “optics” of small arms, have achieved the greatest popularity among the products of this company. Using LCC sharply reduces the aiming phase.
The luminous object on the target is preventive and psychologically from the provision of force response. LCC is intended for use in many rifle systems that are in service with various power structures. In addition to the automatic weapon on which the LCU-OM is attached, it is possible to use it on a PM or APS bracket with a slight revision in the field.
Flashlight FO-2M-1
This device from Tula ECT is designed to conduct outdoor reconnaissance and tracking of objects in areas with low illumination without reducing the rate of hostilities. Using fasteners it is possible to install the device on various types of domestic weapons.
The lamp used a new type of emitter - a module that uses xenon optics. The operation of the device is provided by the battery voltage 4,8. The resolution is such that it is possible to determine objects at a distance of 120 m. Usage time without recharging -1 hour. Weight - 0, 270 kg.
Night-vision devices
LLC "Nord" comes out with proposals for the implementation of night-vision devices (NVD), which are made by both our and Western enterprises. These systems are a separate group of visual instruments that serve to conduct outdoor intelligence in conditions of low visibility. All devices are equipped with powerful optical equipment, in operation of which the principle of forcing the luminous flux with increasing brightness characteristics in a multiple size is applied. This is due to the use of the image intensifier. These devices for working in difficult night conditions are divided into monoculars, binoculars, glasses and sights.
The range of application of these optical devices makes it possible to increase the results of shooting in varying degrees, but night vision sights have been and remain the most productive for these purposes.
This product is most fully represented in the assortment of Yukon Advanced Optics from Belarus and Dedal-NV from Russia.
Among the range of PNVs are Exelon, NVMT, Spartan, Patrol, Challenger monopicles, Tracker binoculars and night vision goggles, NVRS Tactical, Sentinel and Phantom binoculars and night vision goggles, as well as Ranger PNG “digicam”. The most demanded Yukon PNV for conducting outdoor reconnaissance of the area are the Tracker (Viking) binoculars, as well as the Exelon, NVMT and Patrol binoculars, which are made in the form of a monocular surveillance device.
PNV Yukon NVRS
Yukon NVRS NVRs are made on the basis of one of the most successful first-generation electron-optical converters, which provided light amplification up to 1000 times. The devices are equipped with a light lens with a multiply increased luminous intensity and, according to the composition of the attached brackets, can be mounted on various models of rifle weapons, both Russian and Western. The design provides for the option of connecting a directional microphone, a backlight and a laser pillar.
Yukon Phantom night vision devices with improved-generation electron-optical converter II, made in a moisture-proof version, are prepared for use in extraordinary conditions. Due to the successful design of the electron-optical converter, the Phantom night vision devices withstand dynamic deformations, and due to the layout of the interior components they are perfectly protected from accidental functional errors. In the Yukon Sentinel night vision device, an aiming mark with a rangefinder scale and a lens with internal focusing of the image are used, and a body made of titanium alloys makes it possible to reduce the weight of the device without degrading the strength indicators.
NVG SuperGen
The Russian company “Daedalus” selectively deals with night vision devices with SuperGen II advanced and III generation electron-optical converters. The basic products are monoculars and night sights of various types. The “Daedalus” NVD of the last generation is equipped with optics, the mass of which is 1,5 times smaller than that of analogs, and special eyewear with strong pupil removal. “Daedalus” uses in its nightly devices batteries of its own production, strong “infrared lighting devices and new material for the interior of the hull. The updated night-sight “Daedalus-460” is characterized by a third-generation electron-optical converter, extremely small mass, and night optics in the 3.7 times high resolution.
The main characteristics of the device include shock resistance on large-caliber systems (375 H&H, .50 cal.), Automatic lighting brightness, MIL-DOT reticle with adjustable light intensity, long exit pupil distance, ultra-precise reticle alignment mechanism (12mm / 100m), lens focusing from 10 m to infinity, low energy consumption, adaptability to mounting on different types of weapons and the ability to use an infrared flashlight with an independent energy source. According to its data, this device is not worse than Western models.
We can not ignore the Russian firm Veber, which puts up for sale a whole range of sighting devices operating on the principle of the collimator. Such devices in their composition have a lens on which in the optical projection is transferred the mark of a cross-hair, a square or another object, on which the weapon is aimed. Such systems are used at short ranges. With their help, easy and easy weaponry is aimed at the target. For example, the optics system of the sighting device VEBER R123 consists of two lenses glued together. The reflection surface of the glowing cursor is located between the lenses and is well protected from deformation.
All components subject to corrosion are made of stainless steel and light aluminum alloys. The brightness of the aiming mark is made automatically: an integrated photocell “reads” the intensity of light along the axis of aiming and selects the necessary brightness to highlight. It turns out that the light cursor does not create a “blinding effect” in the evening and at night and is perfectly visible in sunny weather. The sighting device does not have a shutdown toggle switch, the system stops working when the sight is closed by a protective tube. The sight is in constant readiness for use, the LED operates in the “on” mode continuously. But energy source consumption is so small that the battery is replaced on average through the 2 of the year.
Summarizing what has been said, it can be noted that at the present time new firms have appeared on the market of sighting and auxiliary devices that manufacture “optics” with a quality that distinguishes already well-known brands. It is possible that it will soon appear that the future belongs to them, if they continue to produce similar products.
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