FAB-500: the legendary aerial bomb that has "gone wiser"
Russian planning bombs or, as they are also called "smart" bombs, have recently been heard even by those who are not at all interested in weapons.
It is these deadly munitions that are currently being used by the Russian Aerospace Forces to destroy rear depots and manpower of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the NVO zone. According to many foreign experts, Russian planning bombs are currently a real "headache" for the Ukrainian command, since air defense systems are powerless against them.
However, now we will not talk about "smart" bombs, but about their progenitor - high-explosive aviation bomb FAB-500.
Air bombs of this caliber were put into service in the USSR in 1932. Since that moment, the ammunition has undergone changes more than once. In particular, a low-drag version of the bomb appeared in 1962, designed to be carried on external pods rather than in the bomber's internal compartment.
It is to them that the planning and correction module is “screwed” today.
It is worth noting that making a "smart" bomb from the FAB-500 was a brilliant decision. After all, the destructive power of this ammunition is really impressive. After the explosion of a 213-kg warhead, a funnel remains up to 8 m in diameter and 3 meters deep.
At the same time, one can hardly find an aerial bomb, the design of which is simpler than that of the FAB-500. In addition, the body of the ammunition is made of cast iron, which is much cheaper than steel, but it is better crushed into fragments. As a result, the cost of refining the FAB-500M-62 and turning it into a planning bomb today costs about 300 thousand rubles.
Meanwhile, the most important thing is that in Russia after the collapse of the USSR, a huge amount of these bombs remained in warehouses, which, with minimal financial costs, cause maximum damage to the enemy.
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