Britain will create a new nuclear warhead without underground testing
Britain's nuclear forces are represented by four Vanguard nuclear submarines, which can carry up to 16 Trident II ICBMs. The missiles are supplied by the United States, but the warheads placed on them (up to 8 in one ICBM) are produced in-house.
As stated by the country's Ministry of Defense, Britain is implementing a program to replace the warhead of nuclear weapons, creating a new warhead A21/Mk7 (also known as Astraea), which will be unified with the American warhead W93/Mk7 (being developed in the USA for installation on nuclear submarines from 2034).
- says the document of the Ministry of Defense.
To avoid testing, a unique technology was developed to test warheads using the football-field-sized Orion laser system, which allows one to study the physics of the extreme temperatures and pressures that occur during a nuclear explosion. At the same time, supercomputers make it possible to carry out simulations without resorting to warhead detonation. The Valiant supercomputer was recently ordered to test the design, performance and reliability of the warhead.
To replace nuclear weapons carriers, construction of Dreadnought-class submarines has been underway since 2016. The first of them is expected to enter the fleet at the beginning of 2030. A total of 4 nuclear submarines of this project will be built. The program costs £31 billion.
As indicated in the document of the military department, the renewal of the nuclear arsenal is caused by threats from a number of countries:
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