Russia has resumed production of a unique engine for the T-80 tank: about its advantages
Without exaggeration, the domestic T-80 tank can be called unique. And the point here is not only that the vehicle, which was put into service almost 50 years ago (naturally, having undergone a number of modifications) is still an extremely effective weapon, as proven by the Russian special military operation.
The thing is that the T-80 is the world's first serial a tank with a gas turbine engine. This complex unit was no longer produced after the collapse of the USSR. However, SVO put everything in its place and breathed “second life” into the unique development.
Where and how power plants for T-80 tanks are being repaired today and how they have begun to be produced, “Military Acceptance” tells in its report.
We will focus on the advantages of the GTD-1000T over its predecessors - diesel engines that were installed on the T-64.
The T-80 GTD-1000T gas turbine engine has two compressors - high and low pressure, and three turbines. In general, the design of the unit turned out to be very simple in appearance, but expensive to implement: complex castings from heat-resistant steel were needed, the production of which was carried out by several enterprises in the USSR.
At the same time, the new engine fully met expectations.
So, not only was the GTD-1000T almost one and a half times lighter and much smaller than the T-64 diesel unit, but it also did not require a liquid cooling system or heating in winter.
In addition, the T-80 gained acceleration faster, and its speed on the march (70 km/h) was almost 10% higher than that of the T-64 (65 km/h on the highway).
But that’s not all, the GTD-1000T did not require preheating. Thus, T-80 tanks started up much faster, especially in winter.
The unique braking system also deserves special attention. Indeed, the T-80 was the first to use a combined mode that simultaneously used mechanical brakes and the engine turbine (an adjustable turbine nozzle allows you to change the direction of gas flows to force the turbine blades to rotate in the opposite direction).
An important advantage of the gas turbine power plant is its multi-fuel capability. The unit can operate on jet aviation TS-1 and TS-2, diesel fuel and low-octane automobile gasolines.
Finally, the T-80, thanks to the latest power plant, created much less noise and had a smooth ride. In this regard, the driver-mechanics easily controlled it and were less tired on the march.
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