The US Air Force is looking for options for a new supersonic airliner for the country's top officials
In 2003, the Anglo-French Concorde aircraft was decommissioned, which immediately put a transport Aviation in a not very comfortable position. The aerospace industry was struggling to decide which aircraft to develop, given the conflicting demands for high speed, reliability and low cost.
Recently, United Airlines signed an agreement to acquire 15 Overture airliners from Boom Supersonic in Denver. Overture in the expert community is called an analogue of "Concords" and Soviet Tu-144. The liner will develop a speed of Mach 1,7 and have almost zero environmental impact due to the use of special environmentally friendly fuel. However, the first aircraft of this type is expected no earlier than 2025.
Now the US Air Force uses a special C-32A aircraft, made on the basis of the Boeing 757-200 and designed to transport the country's top political leadership, including the president, vice president and secretary of state.
However, the recently released US Air Force budget for 2022 completely lacks funding for the recapitalization of the C-32 aircraft. The latest budget allocation for these purposes was $ 6,197 million and was budgeted for 2021. As the American columnist Thomas Newdick writes, especially interesting is the moment that the US Air Force has already redirected the remaining funds from the C-32A recapitalization program for researching high-speed transport aircraft. The documents note that after 2020, the remaining funds have been used to assess the capabilities of promising high-speed transport aircraft with the potential to replace the C-32A at the appropriate time.
In 2020, the US Air Force is known to have signed contracts with three different companies working on high-speed air travel for VIPs. Boom Supersonic was among these companies, which introduced the XB-1 "Baby Boom" supersonic jet in October 2020. The upcoming tests using the XB-1, according to Newdick, may inform us about the development of the Overture supersonic airliner.
But Boom Supersonic is just one of three companies, and the other two are Supersonic Aircraft Company Exosonic and aerospace startup Hermeus Corporation.
At the same time, according to budget documents, the C-32A can be operated for another 18 years, they can leave service only in 2040. The C-32A is currently operated by 1st Squadron, 89th Air Wing, US Air Force Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. And while the U.S. military is preoccupied with looking for promising options, some further upgrades are still planned for the C-32A at a cost of $ 1,949 million in fiscal 2022. These costs can be used to upgrade the communications systems of the senior executive on board the aircraft.
Thomas Newdick notes the ambiguity of the Air Force's plans for high-speed air transport for the country's leadership. Since the amounts of contracts are small, so far we are talking only about research in this direction. On the other hand, not only the transportation of the country's top leadership can be discussed: Newdick emphasizes that supersonic aircraft of this class can be adapted to perform a number of other tasks - reconnaissance and surveillance, and even air strikes if they are refitted.
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