Korean Peninsula: Missiles and Missile Missiles

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In late April, the American anti-missile defense system THAAD arrived in the South Korean province of Gyeongsang-Namdo. In just a few days, the calculations were deployed, and already in early May a message was received about the achievement of the initial operational readiness. Now the deployed complex is ready to monitor the situation and protect certain surrounding areas from enemy rocket attacks.

Missile defense deployment and its consequences



The official reason for the deployment of the US missile defense system in South Korea was the aggressive actions of Pyongyang. The two states of the Korean Peninsula, from their very appearance, have very strained relations, and now it is believed that the standoff has intensified again. Not only two Koreas are forced to respond to the threats posed by the two neighboring countries, but also the neighboring states, as well as third parties having their own interests in the region. The latter include the United States, which has friendly relations with the Republic of Korea.


The launch of the anti-missile missile system THAAD, November 2015. Photo Agency for Missile Defense


The issue of deploying a US missile defense system in South Korea was raised a few years ago. At the end of 2013, the official Seoul made a similar proposal, justifying it with the great risks associated with Pyongyang’s nuclear missile program. Then it was reported that upon reaching an agreement, the THAAD complexes would take up duty until the end of 2017. From 2014 to 2016, the United States and South Korea conducted the necessary negotiations and determined the conditions for organizing a joint missile defense. All necessary plans were formed by the middle of last year.

In early March of this year, the first vehicles from the THAAD anti-missile complex were sent to the Republic of Korea. Soon they were joined by the rest of the necessary equipment. At the end of April, all the cars of the first set went to a future position, after which the deployment of the complex began. 2 May officials reported completion of the necessary work and the readiness of the complex for combat duty.

According to official statements by Washington and Seoul, the anti-missile system was deployed due to the presence of a missile threat from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. In the event of the beginning of a full-scale conflict, the THAAD complexes will have to intercept enemy ballistic missiles and protect important South Korean facilities, cities, etc.

Korean Peninsula: Missiles and Missile Missiles
The position of the missile defense complex in South Korea. Photo Dambiev.livejournal.com


It should be noted that long before the deployment of complexes - even at the stage of bilateral negotiations - there were other versions and assumptions regarding the use of such equipment. Thus, the placement and characteristics of the THAAD complex suggest that not only North Korean but also Chinese ballistic missiles will become its targets should a hypothetical conflict begin. Certain features of the situation in the region and the specifics of relations between countries make it possible to consider this version fairly plausible.

In addition, the Chinese authorities have already commented on the joint work of the United States and South Korea. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China once again reminded that Beijing is against the deployment of anti-missile systems on the Korean Peninsula. A spokesman for the Foreign Ministry urged participants in deploying such systems to abandon such actions. In addition, it was noted that the Chinese military would be forced to take certain measures aimed at protecting the interests of their country.


Cutting models of rockets THAAD. Photo by Deagel.com


Thus, regardless of the current actions, plans and official statements of the parties, the current situation with the South Korean missile defense could be another reason for the deterioration of the situation in the Far East. The attempt of the United States to protect its ally in the face of the Republic of Korea looks quite aggressive towards North Korea, and also affects the interests of China. Consider the current situation in terms of technology and its use in real combat operations.

Missile Defense

Protecting objects of South Korea from a possible missile attack is proposed using the complex THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense). As part of this complex there are several separate tools for various purposes, mounted on a standardized automobile chassis. This architecture of the complex allows you to quickly transfer it to the desired area, as well as in the shortest possible time to deploy at the specified position.

The battery THAAD includes its own radar detection and tracking targets type AN / TPY-2. This system allows you to find dangerous objects at distances up to 1000 km. Data from the radar is processed by a separate command post BM / C41, responsible for the overall management of the complex and the issuance of target designation to missiles. Also, the battery has in its composition four self-propelled launchers with ammunition in 60 antimissiles.


Radar detection and guidance AN / TPY-2 of the anti-missile system. Photo US Army


The THAAD missile is a guided anti-aircraft munition using the kinetic principle of hitting a target. It is built on a two-stage scheme and is equipped with solid fuel engines. Combat stage or Kill Vehicle is equipped with its own infrared homing head, which is used to accurately reach the target. The defeat of an enemy missile is made without the use of a warhead: it is destroyed in a collision at high speeds.

According to available data, with a length of 6,17 m and a launch mass of 900, a kg of the THAAD anti-missile complex can reach speeds of up to 1 km / s. The firing range is about 200 km. Available characteristics provide the ability to intercept ballistic missiles of medium and short range. Such opportunities have already been confirmed in several tests. The possibility of intercepting combat units of intercontinental missiles, which are distinguished by high speed on the descending part of the trajectory, is absent.

To date, the THAAD missile defense system has been adopted by the United States and put into series. The first production vehicles went to serve on the Hawaiian Islands, where they are responsible for covering the bases of the naval forces. Later, a similar complex was deployed on about. Guam. There are several agreements on the future deployment of anti-missile systems abroad. The agreement with South Korea is already being implemented. Also, missile defense can be deployed in the United Arab Emirates, Japan, etc.

DPRK rockets

The strategic forces of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea have a variety of missile weapons with different characteristics. Not so long ago even their own intercontinental ballistic missiles were put into service. However, in the context of a hypothetical conflict on the peninsula and the location of the THAAD complex in its southern part, only short- and medium-range complexes are of interest.


Areas of defeat of North Korean missiles. Stratfor Figure


At least since the late nineties of the last century, the DPRK has been keeping on duty medium-range missiles of its own family, known under the unofficial name "Nodon". The first rocket of this line was developed on the basis of previously purchased Soviet-designed complexes and retains a certain continuity of design. By increasing the size of the rocket, increasing the stock of fuel and refining the power plant, the flight range was increased to 1300 km, the drop weight was increased to 1 t. There is also an improved version of this rocket with a flight range 1500 km.

In 2010, the DPRK for the first time showed a mobile soil complex with a Musudan missile. According to the popular version, the latter was created on the basis of the Soviet / Russian product P-27. The ballistic missile of submarines of foreign development was increased, equipped with a new warhead, finalized the power plant and control systems, as well as carried out some other work. The result was a land-based rocket capable of sending 1000-kg combat unit to a distance of 3-4 thousand km.

There are at least two rockets of the Hwaseong family, also known as Tephodon. The rocket of the first model of the family has a two-stage design and carries an 750-kg warhead. Flight range - 2000 km. Later, the Hwaseong-2 rocket was created, having minimal resemblance to its predecessor, Hwaseong-1. Due to the use of a larger hull with new engines and increased fuel tanks, the flight range was increased to 6-6,5 thousand km, which allows to refer this rocket to intercontinental.


The Khvason / Nodon rocket complex. Photos of Chinanews.com


Precise information about the quantitative and qualitative state of the strategic forces of the DPRK, for obvious reasons, is not available. Foreign intelligence agencies are trying to find an answer to a similar question, but it is always only a matter of approximate estimates with some accuracy. According to various data and estimates, the Korean People’s Army has several dozen ballistic missiles of one type or another in service and on duty. Some such products have the ability to carry both conventional and special warhead. Thus, even now, the North Korean armed forces have a theoretical possibility of delivering a massive strike at potential enemy targets, including using nuclear weapons. weapons.

Given the specifics of the international situation in the region, Pyongyang continues to work on new missile systems. Thus, in mid-February of this year, the first test launch of a promising medium-range ballistic missile, the Pukkikson-2, took place. Like some other complexes of the existing types, the new one is based on a self-propelled tracked chassis, which increases its combat capabilities. As far as we know, a new type of missile is a modified version of the solid-fuel product “Pukkkson-1” intended for use on submarines.

China missiles

China differs from the DPRK in a more developed industry and economy. As a result, it has a more powerful army, including full-fledged strategic nuclear forces. As part of the latter there is a significant number of compounds equipped with missile systems of different types with different capabilities. According to the directory The Military Balance 2017, currently the PRC missile forces have 13 brigades armed with medium-range ballistic missiles. Another seven brigades armed with short-range missiles. There are also units with operational tactical complexes and systems with ground-based cruise missiles.


Korean missiles at the parade. Photo Armyrecognition.com


The most numerous weapons of the Chinese rocket forces are the Dongfeng-21 family of three modifications. Five brigades are armed with DF-21A systems, three are equipped with DF-21B complexes and two operate with DF-21D. Actually, it is the DF-21 family of rockets that currently form the basis of a group of medium-range missiles. Due to a certain difference in the characteristics of various modifications of such weapons, a certain flexibility of use is achieved in accordance with the existing combat missions.

A common feature of the Dongfeng-21 family is the use of self-propelled launchers on wheeled chassis. Also, in all projects, as far as is known, a two-stage rocket architecture is used. In other respects, rockets of different types have certain differences. Thus, the medium-range missile DF-21A, according to some data, is capable of carrying a special warhead with a power of 90 kt and flying to a range of 2700 km. The modification of the DF-21C differs reduced range of 1700 km, but is equipped with a more sophisticated guidance system using satellite navigation. Of particular interest is the complex DF-21D. This ballistic missile is designed to destroy enemy warships. At the moment, it is the only ballistic anti-ship missile in the world.

Further development of the DF-21 family of rockets was the product DF-26. Due to the most serious reworkings of the design, the firing range was brought to 3-4 thousand km. A solid-fuel rocket is capable of carrying a monoblock warhead, including a special one. Transportation and launch are carried out using a six-axle self-propelled launcher. Not later than 2015, the Dongfeng 26 rocket was put into service and entered the series. To date, at least one brigade with such weapons has been deployed.


Areas of action of Chinese ballistic missiles. Figure Wikimedia Commons


The grouping of short-range missiles is represented by the Dongfeng-11 and DF-15 complexes. Like their middle-range “brothers”, these systems are based on wheeled chassis and carry guided missiles. In the case of the DF-11, the warhead is delivered to a distance of 500 km. The newer DF-15 complex sends the 500-kg head to 600 km.

According to reports, at present, China has about 160 medium-range missiles. These are the 16 DF-26 and 80 DF-21 missiles of all modifications with special warheads. Conventional warheads carry 12 missiles DF-16, before 36 installed on DF-21C and around 18 on anti-ship DF-21D. The total number of short-range missiles is up to 190 units. Most of this grouping is made up of DF-11 missiles.

Rockets and Missile Missiles

As we see, the deployment of anti-missile systems in South Korea can indeed have certain grounds. Neighboring states have advanced missile forces with very powerful weapons. In addition, a sufficiently large number of missiles are on duty, which makes the situation even more difficult. As a result, the official Seoul and its main ally in the face of Washington have a good reason for deploying the THAAD complexes.


Self-propelled complexes DF-21D. Photo Voanews.com


When deploying one THAAD battery, South Korea and the United States are able to protect against a massive missile strike. With good luck, the missile defense system, using the available ammunition, can knock down several dozen enemy medium-range missiles. At the same time, various features of combat use in conditions of real conflict can significantly reduce this number and worsen the overall performance of THAAD.

In this case, a variety of factors can affect the results of missile firing and interception of flying combat units. First of all, the problem for the South Korean missile defense system will be the means of breakthrough that can be installed on the potential enemy’s missiles. Thus, the impossibility of a guaranteed calculation of a false target will lead to an unjustified waste of anti-missiles. The second serious problem for missile defense will be the scale of the strike. With the simultaneous launch of dozens of missiles, only a certain percentage of such weapons will be shot down while approaching, while some combat units will still be able to break through to their targets. In this case, the THAAD system itself will be the priority target for the enemy’s missile systems, and, as a result of its destruction, the South Korean facilities will remain without serious protection.

It is obvious that the deployment of the THAAD anti-missile complex in the Republic of Korea does not guarantee the complete prevention of any damage from a massive strike by a potential enemy. At the same time, part of the missiles will be intercepted, with corresponding consequences for the conflict as a whole. This problem can be partially solved by deploying new anti-missile systems covering the most important areas of South Korea.


Medium-range missile system DF-26. Photo of Wikimedia Commons


Despite another deterioration in the region, open conflict has not yet begun. Moreover, most likely, this time, Seoul and Beijing will exchange aggressive statements, after which the previous situation will be restored, as has already happened many times. Nevertheless, even in the absence of an open confrontation, THAAD anti-missile systems are the reason for the additional deterioration of relations of several countries at once. The deployment of missile defense in the region affects the interests of China and North Korea, and they, as follows from recent statements, do not intend to put up with it.

The most likely scenario is a scenario in which the countries of the region and other interested states will continue to exchange various statements, as well as conduct exercises, deploy new weapons and otherwise demonstrate the firmness of their intentions. However, it is unlikely that anyone will decide to bring the situation to an open conflict. Such events have already taken place more than once and have always ended that way. However, it must be borne in mind that the current stage of the Korean crisis differs from the past by the presence of a new factor: the confrontation of missiles and anti-missile systems.


Based on:
http://reuters.com/
http://bbc.co.uk/
https://ria.ru/
http://tass.ru/
https://utro.ru/
http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/
http://globalsecurity.org/
http://imp-navigator.livejournal.com/
The Military Balance 2017
14 comments
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  1. +2
    4 May 2017 15: 33
    Thank you, a lot of information is given, but in the end it is not said, but what is the author’s own opinion on this topic?
    which of them is bluffing - Eun or PRO-shniki?
    1. 0
      4 May 2017 21: 28
      Quote: A1845
      Thank you, a lot of information is given, but in the end it is not said, but what is the author’s own opinion on this topic?
      which of them is bluffing - Eun or PRO-shniki?

      Eun is our student, respectively, "stupid includes" he ....
  2. +2
    4 May 2017 15: 34
    In just a few days, the calculations were deployed, and already in early May there was a message about the achievement of initial operational readiness.
    They didn’t work out badly ... although they didn’t invest in the standards in my opinion, well, not a war ...
    Thanks to the author. Horsch illuminated the material with binding! good
    1. +1
      6 May 2017 00: 45
      The missile defense station is stationary, which means the infrastructure for it was done in advance and electricity was pulled in advance, and Korean electrical standards of the European type do not correspond to the American ones, again, converters and transformers are needed. Hence the conclusion - the construction of infrastructure for the station began before the conflict between America and the DPRK
  3. +1
    4 May 2017 15: 55
    Thank you, interesting article.
  4. +2
    4 May 2017 16: 51
    From the borders of the DPRK to the nearest suburbs of Seoul -20 km .. Seoul metropolitan area is 40% of the population of South Korea ... Missiles in this war will not be of strategic importance
  5. 0
    4 May 2017 19: 11
    The article is good, although it is not clear what relation to the topic "Korean Peninsula: Missiles and Missiles" has a review of Chinese missiles

    Quote: ism_ek
    From the borders of the DPRK to the nearest suburbs of Seoul -20 km .. Seoul metropolitan area is 40% of the population of South Korea ... Missiles in this war will not be of strategic importance

    Now it’s hard to say what will matter and what will not
    1. +1
      4 May 2017 21: 29
      Quote: Old26
      The article is good, although it is not clear what relation to the topic "Korean Peninsula: Missiles and Missiles" has a review of Chinese missiles
      Quote: ism_ek
      From the borders of the DPRK to the nearest suburbs of Seoul -20 km .. Seoul metropolitan area is 40% of the population of South Korea ... Missiles in this war will not be of strategic importance

      Now it’s hard to say what will matter and what will not

      Then would there be a legitimate question on your part to do with the American THAAD?
  6. +2
    4 May 2017 22: 17
    Quote: Author
    Cutting models of rockets THAAD. Photo by Deagel.com


    THAAD there is only one cut layout (namely LOWER)
    Lockheed Martin THAAD, PAC-3 MSE and PAC-3 missiles (from bottom to top)



  7. +1
    4 May 2017 23: 37
    Quote: DOCTOR ZLO
    Then would there be a legitimate question on your part to do with the American THAAD?

    No. Just in the context of the article, the question of the American system is. But the part of the article about Chinese missiles is still superfluous, although interesting. In principle, it seems to me that the article should have narrated on the one hand about the North Korean missile systems (including, as it seems to me, MLRS), about the missile systems of South Korea, and a little separately about the missile defense umbrella of South Korea. At the same time, give information about the levels of this system.
    1. 0
      5 May 2017 10: 37
      At the same time, give information about the levels of this system.

      I doubt that the "orphans" from the DPRK, the South Caucasus and the United States will be frank with you ...
  8. 0
    5 May 2017 21: 58
    Quote: DOCTOR ZLO
    I doubt that the "orphans" from the DPRK, the South Caucasus and the United States will be frank with you ...

    And this is not necessary. All materials are publicly available. And to write that the ground-based part of the missile defense system consists of two echelons - the Patriot RAS-3 and the TCAAD, and the marine from the Aegis - what's so complicated. There is nothing secret in this information. So far, the exact place where the battery will be located is not known exactly (at least I met only the name of the province)
    1. 0
      5 May 2017 22: 01

      There are so many articles about the Korean crisis that I will soon remember them
  9. 0
    7 May 2017 21: 11
    Dear ones, the article is good, but the analysis is not entirely, the author’s main mistake is that the USA will not wait for the deployment of DPRK missiles, but will destroy command posts, communications, missile units, warehouses, etc., but what remains and must be closed the system is pro, and this is a different scenario, in addition, the Koreans themselves will deploy their SAM-T, by the way, the development was carried out with the involvement of specialists from Russia Almaz-Antey, plus about ships, aviation (tracking, reconnaissance, rep), so think what are the chances of the DPRK. China is a separate broad topic and consider a missile pro Tivoraketa is not worth it, here you need to consider the whole complex