Mine launcher UR-100Н УТТХ
Point. In appearance - the usual glade in the forest, fenced with a perimeter. On the territory there are two houses and a pair of dilapidated barns. in the photo is the entrance to the pattern (the underpass to the guardhouse).
Watchman.
Finally, silos. In fact, it is a hole in the ground, covered with a lid. Or, as it is more correct to say - a protective device.
In this mine she was on combat duty UR-100N UTTH. Tanks with fuel ampulated. During the entire period of operation, the rocket is in a filled state in a transport-launch container that provides the required temperature conditions.
To descend into the mine, you first need to climb down a small platform and then cram into a very close elevator.
Now the fate of this silo is being decided. Either it will be reclaimed (roughly speaking, dismantled and buried), or converted to a new PC-24 missile system.
In the missile launcher TPK missiles secured by a highly effective shock absorption system, providing additional protection of the missile from the effects of the damaging factors of a nuclear explosion.
The bottom of the mine.
The length of the rocket is 24,3 meters. Plus TPK length, plus clearances and all that. So I estimate the depth of the mine at about 30 meters.
UR-100Н УТТХ - rocket with a hot gasdynamic launch. This means that the main engines are included directly in the TPK and the rocket starts from the mine. And then there is the mortar launch, when at first the rocket is fired with a powder charge from the mine, and only then the main engines are activated.
The initial service life of the UR-100N UTTH rocket, put on alert in 1979, was 10 years. Now, according to the results of control shots, it has been extended to 31. As of July 2009, in the Kozelsk missile division, 29 missiles were on combat duty. And in total in Russia at that time there were 70 MBRs against 360 installations during the period of maximum deployment of the complex.
Silos in all its glory.
Elevator for descent down. When there is a TPC with a rocket in the mine, the elevator moves in the narrow space between them.
Suspension element.
The protective device weighs, by the way, 150 tons and is able to withstand a nuclear explosion. It opens completely in a few seconds. In extreme cases, it is even shot by squibs.
See the two white hemispheres on the opposite side? These are nuclear explosion detectors.
In a similar car, which has a dual-roof "roof", carry the head parts. These are six warheads of individual guidance with nuclear charges of the middle class of power.
One of the installers. There are two of them (part of the second is in the background). Why are there two of them and what they specifically do - we tactfully kept silent about it. Maybe one pulls the warhead out of TPK and reloads the product to the car for transportation, and the second transports only the rocket itself? I do not know.
The second installer.
The insides of the first.
The installer TPK carries MAZ-537 - military four-axle truck tractor.
Two installers.
Finally - a few sketches of military life.
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