2014 World Tank Biathlon World Championships. Winner appointed?
So ended the first full-scale world tank biathlon championship. It ended with the victory of our team. The second place was taken by the team of Armenia. In third place were the Chinese. The spectacle is definitely exciting. However, the very essence of tank biathlon is not only in a beautiful show and not even in identifying the best tank crew, but, first of all, in checking the real capabilities of the combat equipment that is in service with one or another country.
"The competition of technology, especially military technology, is incredibly important, because it speaks of the technical level of production, science, further improvement of all that stands on the defense of our country ..." - said Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu.
Following this, which was absolutely true in essence, it could be assumed that these competitions will play a full-fledged “economics / designers cup”, that is, the team of each country will come to the competition at its best tank, which (attention) is not an exhibition model existing in a single copy, but is in service with the army. And in a significant amount. Here you should ask the organizers questions.
Question # 1. Why did we have an experimental model of the tank at the competitions - T-72B3M, which is not present in the operating forces, the Chinese arrived on far from their very best tank - Type-96A, and the rest of the competitors were honored with the stock T-72B? After all, it distorted the very idea of holding such competitions.
We will try to explain the essence of the "claim" in more detail. The competition was attended by teams from twelve countries. Russia, Belarus, China, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Mongolia, Angola, Serbia, Venezuela, Armenia, India and Kyrgyzstan. Let's take a look at the armed forces of these countries and draw up a “correct” list of the equipment that, according to the logic of these competitions, should have taken part in them. The actual tank will be indicated next to it, and the engine power in brackets.
What happens? It turns out that if all the participants of the competition brought exactly those tanks, which their aircraft had, then the competitions would be immeasurably more interesting and, most importantly, much more productive from the point of view of the “Economists / Designers' Cup”. They would give a complete picture of the possibilities of tank technology in these countries. It would be particularly interesting to look at the Abramsy’s MKNUMXA1 Kuwaiti.
In fact, everything turned out a little differently. The main intrigue was reduced to the confrontation of the tanks of the two superpowers: Russia and China. It must be thought that “by chance” T-72B of Armenia was in the second place. Ours rolled out to the competition the newest model T-72B3M with the engine power 1130 hp. from T-90MS “Breakthrough”, which immediately received the nickname T-72B “Sport”. Its power on the 130 HP more than the serial T-90A, and the 290 HP. more than the serial T-72B3 in service with the army of the Russian Federation. The Chinese have brought their own not the best tank to the competition - Type-96A, whose power is 1,5 times less than that of the newest Type-99A2. The rest of the teams were equalized and deliberately lacked serious chances for prizes. They were all handed stock T-72B1. Thus, at this stage it became clear who will be the winner of these competitions. The fact that the second place was taken by the stock T-72B of Armenia, is a miracle and the merit of their tank crews who brought their car to perfection.
Of course, it can be argued that if everyone came with his tank, then countries such as Armenia or Kyrgyzstan would completely refuse to go, because they had practically no chance of success. Firstly, they would actively fight for places among the teams of their level, and secondly, using the example of Armenia, it is clear that even the old T-72B1, if adjusted and adjusted to the ideal, is still quite acceptable apparatus.
Question # 2. A tank is still a tank, not a sports car. His main task in battle is to destroy the enemy, and not to rush around the field like mad. Therefore, it is not clear why such small penalties were imposed on the slip? Our T-72B3M was worn there as a propeller and, in fact, won precisely at the expense of speed, but the Chinese were the best in shooting. And it costs a lot. By the way, the not very successful shooting of ours on the course and the position of the commanding panorama suggests that the T-72B3M crew at competitions suddenly forgot about the newest vehicle in their tank and used exclusively the old 140. Maybe its role here played the idiotic location of the newest sight "Sosna-U"?
Question # 3. Airborne screens with elements of the KNDS 4C20 "Contact" located on them are an important element of the protection of the tank in battle. On the track, these screens were torn and korezhili. Why aren't penalty minutes entered for damage to the screens (tank)?
Question # 4. Why there were no long range shooting at a target that simulates a hovering helicopter? From a distance of at least 3000 m. This is a very important component of tank training and tank capabilities, because modern combat helicopters pose a great threat to tanks, and you can not always hope for your ZSU and ZSRK. The argument that not everyone has a CCA (guided weapons complex) is not accepted here. The fact that you do not have missiles will not make enemy helicopters disappear. Who does not have URO in the tank, let them shoot what they want: from a cannon or from a machine gun. Just a penalty for a mistake here should be made not so large.
Question # 5. Shooting from the course. If we introduced such a test, then its rules should be the same for all. In fact, it turned out that the Chinese Type-96A was shooting at targets, moving at a speed of 25-30 km / h, but shooting from the course of the T-72B1 tanks and our T-72B3М was more like shooting from a short stop. Their speed at the moment of firing visually barely reached 10 km / h. It is worth noting that even despite the more than two-fold difference in speed, the shooting efficiency of the Chinese tank was higher. Why wasn’t the speed of movement when shooting from a course regulated in advance?
Question # 6. What is the reason why the Chinese tank shot the BOPS and the rest, including ours, with caliber shells? The initial speed of the BOPS is approximately two times higher than the initial speed of the caliber projectiles, respectively, and the accuracy of fire of the BOPS is much higher. All this significantly distorts the results of fire tests. All tanks in competition must use the same type of ammunition.
And the conclusions are as follows:
1. T-72B series tanks are mechanically very reliable, but their armament complex requires careful adjustment and adjustment, which cannot be carried out only by the crew and the spare parts of the tank. Any error in the SLA leads to the fact that the fire of these tanks becomes ineffective.
2. In terms of the effectiveness of firing, especially from the move, not the best Chinese Type-96A tank has a noticeable superiority over Russian tanks, including the T-72B3М.
3. The strength of the onboard screens of Russian and Chinese tanks, as well as the attachment of these screens to the hull, are completely unsatisfactory.
4. On maneuverability, the Chinese Type-96A tank is superior to domestic models due to the perfect hydromechanical transmission.
5. The speed characteristics of the T-72B series of tanks are quite satisfactory. Subject to their good condition.
6. The reliability of Chinese tank technology raises some doubts, which, however, does not deny the fact of the high level of elaboration of their design. Although, maybe the “Type” breakdown is just an accident.
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