Prospects for the Visegrad Four
States of the Visegrad Four
It is known that the Visegrad Troika, formed in 1991, became the Visegrad Four after the collapse of Czechoslovakia in 1993.
After the prime ministers of Hungary and Slovakia, Viktor Orban and Robert Fico, respectively, in the interests of their states, refused to take anti-Russian positions, an actual split of the said organization occurred.
What kind of unity can we talk about if half of the participants express a fundamentally different point of view on the armed conflict closest to them and on the participants in this conflict, including Russia, on which the well-being of both Hungary and Slovakia depends?
Moreover, one of the members of the Visegrad Four, Poland, is clearly inclined towards its other neighbors, which is confirmed by the creation in 2020 of the Lublin Troika association consisting of Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine.
What next?
Austria is now approaching Hungary and Slovakia in its views on Ukraine. This is happening, among other things, thanks to Ukrainian “refugees”.
If we take into account that Serbia has traditionally friendly relations with Russia, then we can talk about the formation in the near future of a new European union of states, namely the “Danube Four”.
This name would best reflect the geographical principle of the new international association, not only because the Danube flows through the territory of all these countries, but also because the capitals of all these states lie on the Danube: Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest and Vienna.
Promising association – “Danube Four”
Despite the fact that at the beginning of March 2022, Austria supported anti-Russian sanctions and was, as a result, declared a country unfriendly to Russia, already on April 11, 2022, Federal Chancellor of Austria K. Nehammer became the first European leader after the start of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to meet with President V. Putin in Moscow (more precisely, in Novo-Ogarevo). This visit was a manifestation of the Austrian side's concerns about Russian energy supplies, on which Austria is highly dependent.
Although the Austrian authorities publicly criticized Russia's actions in Ukraine, economic ties between Moscow and Vienna remained stable in 2023, especially in the financial and energy sectors: Raiffeisenbank has no plans to leave the Russian market; Gas imports from Russia continue.
Croatian President Zoran Milanovic takes a clearly anti-Ukrainian position in his statements. Uneasy Serbo-Croatian relations can be leveled out by the membership of both states in the “Danube Four”, or in this way conditions can be created for their leveling. In any case, the unsettled nature of Chinese-Indian relations does not prevent China and India from being members of BRICS.
And then, you see, Romania and Bulgaria will catch up.
Some political scientists might argue that Serbia is not a member of the European Union. In response, one can ask the question: what are the prospects for the European Union itself?
The Danube Four can become the personification of European sanity and sovereignty, a new springboard for European integration, just as BRICS became a springboard for global integration, and not just a counterweight to the GXNUMX.
We wish good luck to our neighbors on the Danube...
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