How something new is invented

47
How something new is invented
Diagram of the operation of V. Bragin’s internal passage from an article in the magazine “Modelist-Constructor” No. 5 for 1975. Obviously, it works, since the vibrating walkers ride on brushes. But a piece of fur as a support seemed to me a completely unacceptable material!


Something happens that they say:
“look, this is new”;
but that was already centuries ago,
those who were before us.

Book of the prophet Ecclesiastes, 1:10

Memories of times gone by. And it so happened that in the recently published material about ancient migrants and migrations, there was a conversation on our website about “inventing something new” and about “is it worth being proud of the ability to present the old well”?



Well, I wrote that although I think that the popularization of any knowledge is a very important thing, I also came up with something new in due time. In particular, the “vibration walk from a soap box”. And then I received a couple of letters “in personal”, where one reader wrote that it was invented by a completely different person, and the second, on the contrary, asked to tell about how this happened, because “history Vibrokhod" he had the opportunity to read in various versions. And since this dates back to very ancient times, which today not everyone knows and does not remember everything, then... why not talk about it.

Moreover, the topic of creativity at VO is very popular, although it does not apply specifically to the military. But the adventures of the mind are always interesting, and most importantly, this story is a clear evidence of many interesting circumstances that, most likely, will never be repeated or, on the contrary... sooner or later, but will be repeated one way or another!

It all started in 1975 with an article in the magazine “Modelist-Constructor” No. 5 for 1975. There, on pages 33–34, an article by engineer A. Ratov “He invented... an internal passage” was printed, with a gorgeous illustration on a color insert. I read the article, looked at the diagrams from it, carefully studied the drawing of the “internal passage” on the tab, but as I read, I read it. Without consequences. I was not busy then: college, family, little daughter, in a word, I had no time for fraudulent technical ideas then. Then I came across articles in the same magazine (No. 12, 1975 and No. 6, 7, 1976), but again, I read, I read, but that was the end of it.

In short, in the very first article it was said that the engineer V. Bragin came up with an internal or self-propelled mechanism without wheels and tracks, but on a backing made of an old fur collar, and it worked! It was written that its design was easy to replicate.

“Take the gears from an old alarm clock,” the article said, “screw a nut to the edges of each. Install a micromotor on the board. Through small gears, bring rotation to the main gears. Glue a piece of an old fur collar with the pile smoothed to one side onto the bottom of the board. Turn on the motor. The plank will crawl forward.”

And in subsequent articles it was reported that “letters about new designs of internal passages, now developed by the readers themselves, continue to arrive to the author and the editor from all over our country and even from abroad.”

“Well, they do it and they do it, but what does it matter to me?” – I thought then, and, as it turned out, I was very mistaken. Because after graduating from the institute I had to go and teach in a rural school and there, in addition to all other subjects, I also taught labor and... a technical club, and all because “there should be one,” and “you’re young!”

And I had to conduct it, and in more than peculiar conditions, with the presence of workbenches, saws, axes and other carpentry equipment in the workshop. We made handles for brooms and shovels with all this “at work” regularly, but what about the circle? Aren't you going to make hands on it? In addition, it was necessary to provide a plan for the club’s classes, and it... had to be at least somehow interesting... to the authorities.

What about the children? Children... About children it was said this way: “Based on local conditions.” Well, I “started”, and this is how a good half of the models “from everything at hand” appeared, described in my subsequent books.

And then suddenly I read an advertisement in the newspaper about the All-Union Toy Competition. A competition for factories, factories and individual citizens for new samples of children's toys for our light industry. In the first year, I made an all-terrain vehicle on ball wheels, which could drive forward and backward and rotate the radar antenna. And... I received 150 rubles as an incentive bonus for it! There was even a factory that decided to produce it, but in the end it never released it!


Vibrating walker from the magazine “Young Technician”. In the best traditions of children's technical creativity of those years. Cut out their plywood base, take old brushes that have become unusable, nail them... And yet, the homemade product as a whole looks good. And how good she looked in 1978!

Next year – another competition! It is clear that I decided to present my toy for him too. Here another magazine helped me very seriously - “Young Technician”, in which I saw a vibration walker with two brushes for clothes, proposed by some local SUT.

The design captivated me primarily because I could make such a vibration mover with my kids at school. There are jigsaws, there is plywood! You can buy motors for a ruble each in the city. Brushes too! In a word - take it and do it!

And we did, and not just made moving models of vibrating walkways on brushes. But they also staged a vibrator race in the school corridor “with a massive gathering of people” and everyone, including the school party organizer, saw that the young teacher “has a creative attitude towards the work entrusted to him, works with children at the forefront of science and technology, and relies on the latest materials in central magazines.”


The fantastic vibration drive, which was to be produced at the Penza toy factory, was almost entirely assembled from already produced parts. It was necessary to collect them all, put them in a box, attach instructions, polystyrene glue and... This is exactly what the company failed to do!

Accordingly, I submitted a fantastic vibration walker to this competition. And although he did not take any prizes, our specialists from the local toy factory noticed him and invited him to join them. And then they decided to release it altogether and in the end they didn’t release it either!

Although almost everything in it was already produced then! A souvenir box made of polystyrene from some Leningrad plant was used as a body: the spectacular pylons with fairings and motors were taken from a children's plastic model of the Glisser. The cosmonaut cabin had already been made at the Penza toy factory, but the brushes... Who didn’t make these same brushes for clothes back then? That's it, for some reason they were never in short supply in the USSR!

The same magazine “Modelist-Konstruktor” wrote in the spring of 1980 that the “toy” would be produced in Penza, but... He wrote something to write about, but that’s where the matter ended.

And then, already in 1982, at the next competition, where my Tanks have already taken 2nd place (!) at the All-Union competition, I heard a representative of one of our famous factories, which today produces what it produced half a century ago, say: “Why produce new toys when new children are born every year ?!”

And then in the fall, while continuing to work in a rural school, only closer to the city, I realized that... I had to work somewhere else so as not to live on one salary. It was then that an old two-story house caught my eye in the very center of Penza, where at that time, as well as now, our Regional Station for Young Technicians was and is located.

I came there and showed newspaper articles about our homemade products, and I was immediately accepted there as the head of a circle... “new types of toys” - that’s the unusual name his then director came up with for him. Work - two hours every Sunday. But the school year had already begun, there were a lot of kids being sorted into sections and clubs, and I needed something that I could immediately interest them in. Moreover, it is portable and fits in your pocket. After all, I couldn’t carry my vibrating walker made of a polystyrene box with me to schools?

And then in the Main Department Store I came across a bright red polystyrene soap dish with amazingly fantastic shapes. It turned out to be possible to turn it into a vibratory walker in exactly half an hour, after which I got a visual, so to speak, “seducer of children”, and also a rich bright red color, which, as you know, is loved by everyone... from young to old, because This is the most energetically saturated color!


A classic, one might say, vibrating passage from a soap dish: one soap dish, two DP-10 micromotors, four toothbrushes without handles, “costume jewelry for decoration”, wires and... that’s it!

And I went to schools, and everywhere this “machine” was simply an amazing success. True, in one school a physics teacher told me that it violates Newton’s law, and that I should not corrupt children with its help, but be that as it may, I then had no end to them, and I had to conduct not 2, but 4 hours, because I couldn’t fit everyone who wanted to study with me into one lesson.

This is how, in fact, completely by accident, and as it very often happens, out of necessity, that very famous “vibrating soapbox walker” was born, which to a certain extent became an integral part of Soviet culture of that time.

Well, how this happened and what consequences it had will be discussed next time.

To be continued ...
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  1. -2
    30 September 2023 04: 39
    Commendable, Vyacheslav Olegovich!
    I see that you were not unfamiliar with the Soviet magazines “Youth Technology”, “Model Designer”, “Young Technician”, “Science and Life” and you knew how to connect two metal parts using a soldering iron...
    One thing becomes clear from today's heights: the ingenuity and intelligence of Soviet people knew no bounds, and the practical application of ideas was at the level of toys... This is how life passed in fairy tales about communism and the promises of milk rivers and jelly banks.
    hi
    1. -3
      30 September 2023 07: 02
      Quote: ROSS 42
      One thing becomes clear from today's heights: the ingenuity and intelligence of Soviet people knew no bounds, and the practical application of ideas was at the level of toys... This is how life passed in fairy tales about communism and the promises of milk rivers and jelly banks.

      How wonderful you said!
    2. +6
      30 September 2023 07: 48
      Quote: ROSS 42
      the ingenuity and intelligence of the Soviet man knew no bounds

      When wages are low and store shelves are empty, intelligence and ingenuity begin to develop. Unfortunately, over the past 30 years we have lost this
      1. +3
        30 September 2023 17: 26
        Quote: Dutchman Michel
        Quote: ROSS 42
        the ingenuity and intelligence of the Soviet man knew no bounds

        When wages are low and store shelves are empty, intelligence and ingenuity begin to develop. Unfortunately, over the past 30 years we have lost this

        Yeah, before the sky was blue, the grass was greener and so on in a circle!!!
        Occasionally I meet young people. The fact that it is no worse than the Soviet one is clear. Yes, there is definitely a bias in IT, but blaming them for the lack of ingenuity, teeth and intelligence is unfounded.
        Yes, the norms of morality and education are not ice, but otherwise they are no different. It’s trivial that many of them already know today what they want and are working hard to achieve their desires.
  2. KCA
    +6
    30 September 2023 06: 20
    As a child, I also glued toothbrushes to a soap dish, although one motor with an eccentric made from eraser was enough, it was also cool to use these motors as a radio point, connect both terminals to the wires and the motor began to vibrate, you could even make out the words
  3. 0
    30 September 2023 07: 44
    Quote: ROSS 42
    Commendable, Vyacheslav Olegovich!
    I see that you were not unfamiliar with the Soviet magazines “Youth Technology”, “Model Designer”, “Young Technician”, “Science and Life” and you knew how to connect two metal parts using a soldering iron...
    One thing becomes clear from today's heights: the ingenuity and intelligence of Soviet people knew no bounds, and the practical application of ideas was at the level of toys... This is how life passed in fairy tales about communism and the promises of milk rivers and jelly banks.
    hi

    Applying an idea at the toy level is already wonderful. And making a quality toy even more wonderful. For an adult, this is a children's toy; it is often a toy, but he does not notice that he also has toys, only they have become different.
  4. +2
    30 September 2023 10: 01
    Nowadays similar small crawling vibration bugs made of plastic are sold. Children love to put them under friends' clothes

    A physics teacher who “cancelled” the experiment in order “not to corrupt children by violating the laws of physics” or a factory director (after all, such a Neanderthal had to reach the director’s position) with his brilliant saying about “new children” - this is a prototype of our today’s “optimizers” ".....
    the most characteristic and probably eternal types of indestructible cretins....

    This is where the Gorbachevs, Grefs, Yeltsins come from....
    There are countless of them in the seething thicket of our lives.
  5. +6
    30 September 2023 10: 16
    What's new? WHERE?! Is creativity at the six-year-old level new?! Wow...
    Of course, this “new” is known from Adam and Eve. Such structures are not used for two reasons. Firstly, their efficiency is negligible; the locomotive is a masterpiece in comparison. Secondly, there are no materials that can make them at least somewhat durable. However, the first reason is already sufficient. Publishing a drawing of this nonsense against the background of formulas is brilliant)
    An adult’s pride in such “discoveries and inventions,” and even “new ones,” looks terribly infantile. Well, apparently such a person... You can read, for example, in Altshuller’s book “How to Become an Inventor” how something new is invented. Just look for the paper version, or the electronic version, someone carefully “neutralized” it, stitching it with cross-references so that it is now very difficult to understand it...
    1. +3
      30 September 2023 11: 41
      Quote: Mikhail3
      Not used

      Not everything that is used is interesting, especially for children. The “Vanka-Vstanka” toy, matryoshka doll, and many other things are generally meaningless from a practical point of view. But the children still love them. The same thing happened with the vibration walker. There was something about it that aroused genuine interest in children and they did it, did it all over the country. And the benefits of this were undoubted. More than if they were cutting out a country outhouse with a jigsaw - a thing used everywhere and by many.
      1. +4
        30 September 2023 12: 09
        The matryoshka doll is quite meaningful in terms of developing a child’s practical skills.
        1. +5
          30 September 2023 15: 51
          Quote from the Author: Who didn’t do Shpakovsky’s vibration walker as a child?

          Vyacheslav Olegovich, please explain how this can be? Here is your text from today's article "On how something new is invented":

          and text from the book by V. A. Zavorotov “Vibration walkways from idea to model”
          We suggest you assemble several models of vibration walkers, the designs of which were developed by young technicians from the Ustinov Young Technicians Station under the leadership of A. Senyutkin.
          Model from a soap dish (Fig. 104). Do not rush to throw away the old polystyrene soap dish and broken toothbrushes - these are materials for the model. If you make the brushes, the pile of which is smoothed in one direction, vibrate (for this you will need, of course, a motor), then they will crawl forward and pull what is attached to them. Our small model is able to move on the floor or smooth asphalt. To make the model (Fig. 104), in addition to brushes and a soap dish, you will need two microelectric motors powered by a battery. Among the tools for work, you will first need an electric burner (you can also use a soldering iron) - with its help you can weld parts of the body; and it is better to connect small parts with Unicum, Moment-1 glue or nitro glue. Let's get to work. Carefully weld the motors to the bottom of the soap dish (or to the walls, if dimensions allow). The motor shafts must be directed in one direction (Fig. 104, a). Place identical oblong pieces of eraser on the ends of the shafts so that when the engines are running they can rotate freely without touching each other. These rubber bands act as eccentrics and, when rotated, cause vibration, which causes the all-terrain vehicle to move forward. It would be a good idea to weigh down the pieces of elastic with bolts and nuts from the “constructor”.
          Rice. 104. Vibrating walker from a soap dish

          (c) "Zavorotov V. "Vibration walkers"
          [b] link: http://pedagogic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000074/st047.shtml

          So who, in the end, is the true author of the soap box vibro-walk - you, or A. Senyutkin? Can not understand anything request
          1. +1
            30 September 2023 16: 07
            Quote: Richard
            Who, in the end, is the true author of the soapbox vibration move - you, or A. Senyutkin?


            PS: I saw a diagram of such a model in UT, when there were no Shpakovskys in the area yet Yes
            1. +3
              30 September 2023 17: 16
              Cool homemade product - a pack of vibrating cigarettes
              An unprepared, tipsy smoker who reaches for a cigarette will be weaned off in one fell swoop - he will think that he has drunk himself to death laughing
            2. -3
              30 September 2023 18: 20
              Quote: Repellent
              saw it on YouTube

              Before 1980 or after?
              1. +3
                30 September 2023 18: 23
                Quote: kalibr
                Quote: Repellent
                saw it on YouTube

                Before 1980 or after?

                Long before. In the 80s and after, you see, I was already studying at a university, and somehow I had no time for UT laughing
                1. 0
                  30 September 2023 19: 01
                  Quote: Repellent
                  Long before.

                  Long before you couldn't. Because articles about Bragin’s vibration walkers appeared in 1975, as stated in the article. Then - (No. 12, 1975 and No. 6, 7, 1976) But articles ABOUT MODELS appeared only after April 1980. When you were no longer interested in UT. And now you can download Zavorotov’s book from 1988. And there on page 160. There is another development of mine. And there Zavorotov directly writes - “Shpakovsky’s all-terrain vehicle.” Now where did it all come from? After the article in Modelist-Konstruktor in issue 3 of 1980, I published several more materials about such models in Yu-T and the School and Production magazine. And it was from there that everyone began to tear up this idea and replicate it.
                  1. 0
                    30 September 2023 19: 12
                    Quote: kalibr
                    Long before you couldn't

                    Is not a fact. UT was published either from 56 or 57. I definitely had individual copies of the 60th wink laughing
                    1. -1
                      30 September 2023 20: 59
                      Quote: Repellent
                      I definitely had individual copies of the 60th

                      And here are your magazines from the year 60, when the first article in the USSR about Bragin’s vibration walkers appeared in the magazine Modelist-Konstruktor No. 5, 1975, and an article about vibration walkers in Yuny Tekhniki in the 6th issue for 1977. The same is written above... But we were not talking about vibration walkers in general. But only about my vibration drive, which was assembled in the body of the soap dish. There were articles about them only after 1980. Am I explaining it clearly?
                      1. +2
                        1 October 2023 09: 22
                        Quote: kalibr
                        Explain available?

                        Be rude, boy... (c)

                        Quote: kalibr
                        The first article in the USSR about Bragin's vibration walkers appeared in the journal Modelist-Konstruktor No. 5, 1975, and an article about vibration walkers in Yunom Tekhniki in the 6th issue of 1977

                        Is it really “the first”? What if I find it? (With) laughing

                        Quote: kalibr
                        The same is written above...

                        It's also written on the fence. Disappear completely, popularizer, damn it negative
                      2. -1
                        1 October 2023 12: 16
                        Quote: Repellent
                        What if I find it? (With)

                        Search!
            3. +1
              30 September 2023 19: 34
              Quote: Repellent
              I saw a diagram of such a model in UT,

              And so I found out. You could see the diagram of the vibrating duct in UT in issue 6 for 1977. But this was the diagram given in my article, and there is no point-and-shoot there. And we are just talking about innovation based on a fundamentally new building. To avoid sawing planks, do not use large brushes for clothes... This is not about a pattern, again! The diagram is Bragin, M-K for 1975.
              1. +2
                30 September 2023 19: 38
                Quote: kalibr
                The diagram is Bragin, M-K for 1975

                Well, come on... I also had MK.

                Quote: kalibr
                we are talking only about innovation based on a fundamentally new body

                About the soap box?

                This is truly “much ado about nothing.” Thank you, I understand you. hi
                1. 0
                  30 September 2023 21: 06
                  Quote: Repellent
                  "much ado about nothing"

                  Absolutely right. But it was this little detail that made it possible for thousands of guys (or even more) all over the USSR to make this machine quickly and with good results. Before that, they were asked to cut out a body from plywood, nail brushes to it, and glue motors to the plywood. And all this smacked of homemade work a mile away and required a lot of labor. And then you sat for half an hour with an electric burner and in your hands you have a homemade product that looks like it came from a store. And you can’t say that it’s homemade. But once you open it, it’s immediately obvious that you made it yourself! This is exactly what children like most. Little effort and great results.
                  1. +2
                    1 October 2023 08: 28
                    Quote: kalibr
                    Before that, they were asked to cut out a body from plywood, nail brushes to it, and glue motors to the plywood. And all this smacked of homemade work a mile away and required a lot of work

                    Well, if basic work with your hands is “homemade” for you, then it’s understandable why you decided to become a rewriter, after all.

                    Quote: kalibr
                    This is exactly what children like most. Little effort and great results

                    Many people like this, not just children. Only now they grow up to be rewriters and “defective managers.”

                    Without difficulty, you can not get a fish out of the pond

                    Correctly said, and very appropriate. For example, I was raised this way.

                    The dialogue is over, I have nothing to discuss with you. No item request
                    1. -2
                      1 October 2023 12: 19
                      Quote: Repellent
                      Correctly said, and very appropriate. For example, I was raised this way.

                      Hard work for my greater benefit is always welcome!
                      1. -2
                        1 October 2023 12: 35
                        Quote: Repellent
                        Without difficulty, you can not get a fish out of the pond

                        Correctly said, and very appropriate. For example, I was raised this way

                        Quote: kalibr
                        Hard work always to my greatest benefit welcome!.

                        ---

                        Quote: Introductory
                        Only we, workers of the world,
                        Great Army of Labor -
                        We have the right to own the Earth,
                        But parasites never

                        Translation: figwam. Such a hut, Indian Yes
                        PS: all over, um, body... laughing
                      2. 0
                        1 October 2023 15: 51
                        Quote: Repellent
                        Only we, workers of the world,
                        Great Army of Labor -
                        We have the right to own the Earth,
                        But parasites never

                        Fools always find something to console themselves with. This is their happiness! Keep going!
                      3. +1
                        1 October 2023 17: 16
                        Quote: kalibr
                        Volobzdeyte further

                        Cool neologism Yes

                        Show me an example - I can’t do that wink laughing
          2. -2
            30 September 2023 18: 14
            The events described in the article took place in September 1980. When was Zavorotov’s book published? Let's look: Zavorotov V.A. 'From idea to model' - Moscow: Education, 1988 - p.160. That is, a year after the publication of my book “From everything at hand!” - Minsk, Polymya, 1987. Any other questions? Zavorotov was my “long-time competitor” at the time (and I was his!). His picture is only different in color from the picture in my book!

            See for yourself...
          3. 0
            30 September 2023 18: 30
            Quote: Richard
            Nothing is clear


            This is me at PenzOblSYUT with a vibration walker in my hands. There's another one on the table. Pay attention to the year.
          4. +1
            30 September 2023 19: 31
            Quote: Richard
            A. Senyutkin?

            Yes, but what about A. Senyutkin? And this is how it is with him: his material (or about him) was published in the magazine Young Technician No. 6 for 1977. pp.51-53. And there, on page 52 there was this drawing:

            Which I cited above. It was this design, as I wrote, that became the basis for my work with children in a circle at a rural school. But, as you can see for yourself, there is not even a smell of soap here. That's all. You can download and view all of these magazines and books.
        2. +3
          30 September 2023 16: 13
          The matryoshka doll is quite meaningful in terms of developing a child’s practical skills.

          Without any doubt! The doll, like the tumbler and its “ancestor” Vanka the Vstanka, is already more than a hundred years old, it is rare to meet a person who did not have them in childhood - and they are still popular among children.
          Sholom Shabbat, Anton! hi
          1. +1
            30 September 2023 16: 22
            Hello Dmitry!
            Matryoshka is our answer to Maria Montessori!
          2. +2
            30 September 2023 16: 50
            in contrast to tumblers and vanek-stands, which were ubiquitous in Rus' since the 16th century (and maybe even earlier)
            a photo children's toys tumblers XVI-XVII centuries. Scientific stock collection of the State Russian Museum. Saint Petersburg. Russia



            the famous Russian nesting dolls are still very “young”, they are just over a hundred years old
      2. +1
        30 September 2023 15: 45
        A children's toy based on a vicious, dead-end principle, is this the “new” thing that you, or someone else “created”? Yes, the inventor of the wheel came to see us! Crap...
        1. +1
          30 September 2023 18: 18
          Quote: Mikhail3
          Children's toy based on a vicious, dead-end principle

          Does it really matter what develops imagination and work skills? The popularity of the vibration walker in the USSR speaks for itself!
          1. +3
            30 September 2023 21: 02
            The popularity of the vibration walker in the USSR speaks for itself!

            I can’t say anything about the popularity of your vibration drive in the USSR in the 80s, since at that time I was already a conscript and was fully paying off my international debt to the Motherland. smile
            But like any other Soviet schoolchild of the 70s, he knew how to make his own “vibration walks” from the first grade. The main thing is to have a heavy metal ball bearing and foil from a chocolate bar. wink :
            Let's get nostalgic, friends: drinks :
            1. +1
              1 October 2023 12: 23
              Quote: Richard
              heavy metal ball

              That's it, Richard. And for the first time in my life I saw this! And they lived in the same country.
    2. -2
      30 September 2023 11: 43
      Quote: Mikhail3
      You can read, for example, in Altshuller’s book “How to Become an Inventor” how something new is invented.

      You can also add another book, his own: “A Month under the Stars of Fantasy.”
      1. +3
        30 September 2023 15: 47
        Quote: kalibr
        You can also add another book, his own: “A Month under the Stars of Fantasy.”

        True, its authors are listed as certain Zlotin and Zusman)
        1. -4
          30 September 2023 18: 17
          Quote: Mikhail3
          True, its authors are listed as certain Zlotin and Zusman)

          I read it a long time ago. I forgot who the author is...
      2. +2
        30 September 2023 16: 31
        There was also a very interesting book - "Inventor's Handbook". It listed all the discovered physical effects, sample patent applications, and much more. But this is not really for children anymore.
        Thank you for immersing yourself in childhood! I also had a homemade vibration walker, but on one brush) And I also remember the last page in Young Technique, on which the secrets of various tricks were traditionally printed. “Technology of Youth” with the epigraph-motto: “Knowledge is Power” - it was something.. This magazine was inferior to the modern “Popular Mechanics” in the colorfulness of printing, but in terms of a serious analysis of topics, it was an order of magnitude better.
      3. +3
        30 September 2023 16: 44
        Altshuller was a reviewer of this book.
  6. +1
    30 September 2023 11: 29
    What an interesting magazine it was; in the 90s, a friend in the village re-read all the back issues that he had.
  7. +2
    30 September 2023 12: 49
    A long time ago they showed such toys on TV and explained that they did not violate any physical laws. There was also talk about an unsupported inertioid, it was proven that without support (in space) it will not move, it will be tossed back and forth.
  8. The comment was deleted.
  9. +2
    1 October 2023 12: 28
    It's painful to read. Little comes from the idea and implementation. But the thing is really cool. I remember toys that operated or simply ran on batteries were in great demand. In the city of Yasny they even bought me a car that could either drive straight or turn in one direction. But it was easier for the country to sculpt plastic soldiers (((but the development of toys would lead to the development of electronics further down the chain, including new materials.
    1. 0
      2 October 2023 10: 17
      Quote from Matsur
      It hurts to read.

      And how it hurts me. In addition, I have two or three more copyright certificates for industrial designs of toys - original, interesting... But not a single one was taken into production! Or they took it... but they couldn’t release it!