The US Federal Reserve raised the key rate to a 17-year high
There was another increase in the key rate in the United States. The Federal Reserve raised the bar another 25 basis points. Now it is 4,75-5%.
This is the highest level of the key rate in the US over the past 17 years.
It is noteworthy that the leadership of the Fed said that "there are developments regarding the further increase in the discount rate" - at least another 25-50 basis points. In other words, the key rate in the United States may reach 5,5% after another increase.
In Russia, we recall, the key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is 7,5% and has not changed since September last year. And the RUONIA rate, which is determined by the performed interbank transactions, is 7,26%.
The US Federal Reserve said that the increase in the discount rate is due to the need to reduce inflation. The regulator is trying to bring the inflation rate in the United States to 2 percent. However, usually the methods of raising the key rate lead to a decrease in inflation due to a decrease in business activity. Without active support from the state, it is simply unprofitable for businesses to take loans, the cost of which is high (at least by American standards). For small businesses in the US, which make a huge contribution to GDP, a loan at a rate above 5 percent is a huge burden, given that for some segments of small businesses, annual profits do not exceed 7%.
Experts believe that the next increase in the key rate in the US will lead to the closure of at least 15 percent of small businesses.
Information