Beijing concerned about Kazakhstan's ability to fulfill its obligations to supply gas to China
In June of this year, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev instructed his government to reduce gas exports and ensure an additional 2 billion cubic meters of fuel is delivered to consumers inside Kazakhstan.
- said the President of Kazakhstan at a conference of foreign investors.
Tokayev then said that additional gas intended for domestic consumption should be obtained from the Tengiz field.
Sanjar Zharkeshov, chairman of the gas pipeline operator QazaqGaz, sounded the alarm in connection with the danger of chronic shortages in the coming years in early summer. In a conversation with deputies, he said that if urgent measures are not taken, a serious crisis is looming.
While gas exports are declining in the long term, domestic demand is growing. This is partly due to the transition of large power plants in the country's business capital, Almaty, from coal to gas. The conversion of the Alma-Ata thermal power plant is expected to cut pollutant emissions by 80 percent, Kazakh Minister of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources Serikkali Brekeshev said in August.
According to him, the annual gas deficit in the domestic market by 2024 may be about 1,7 billion cubic meters. Exports could stop completely by 2023, he predicts.
China, which is the other party to the gas contract, was disturbed by the statements of Kazakh representatives.
Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang told his Kazakh counterpart Alikhan Smailov during a video conference.
Li's comments were broadcast on Chinese state television.
Separately, Tokayev and Russian President Vladimir Putin discussed the creation of a so-called "tripartite gas union" that would also include Uzbekistan. The goal of the union will be to coordinate Russian gas supplies to Central Asia, Tokayev said in a speech during a visit to Moscow.
Uzbekistan, like Kazakhstan, has recently often faced the problem of increasing gas shortages, despite the fact that it is a major producer of raw materials.
If Kazakhstan alone cannot provide the volumes of gas declared under the contract, then the gas union of Moscow, Astana and Tashkent being created is quite capable of doing this - on favorable terms for all participants.
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