The second serial nuclear icebreaker "Ural" of project 22220 enters sea trials
The universal nuclear icebreaker "Ural", built at the Baltic Shipyard in St. Petersburg, has been completed and is being prepared for factory sea trials. All work on the icebreaker has been completed.
The exit of "Ural" to the ZHI is scheduled for October 11, the tests will be held in the waters of the Gulf of Finland. Details of the tests are not given, as well as the timing, but in November the icebreaker should be handed over to the customer. Earlier it was reported that sea trials would begin in September, but apparently for some reason they were shifted to October. At the same time, all work on the vessel was carried out according to the schedule.
The universal nuclear icebreaker "Ural" is the second serial and third icebreaker of project 22220, which is being built to provide year-round navigation along the Northern Sea Route. Laid down at the Baltic Shipyard in St. Petersburg on July 25, 2016 after the lead "Arktika" and the first serial "Siberia", launched on May 25, 2019, after which it was completed afloat. The reactor plant was launched in May this year.
The main power plant of the icebreakers includes two Ritm-200 reactors with a thermal capacity of 175 MW each. Its main advantage over other similar installations is its compactness and efficiency, as well as an energy-efficient integrated layout. The design of the reactors makes it possible to work reliably with the rolling of the nuclear-powered ship with an oscillation amplitude of 45 degrees and a pitching of 15 degrees. The service life of the reactors is 40 years.
A feature of the 22220 project icebreakers is the use of variable draft using ballast tanks. Double-draft ships can operate both in deep water and in shallow waters in river beds, overcoming ice up to 3 meters in thickness.
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