Military Watch: China extended the construction of a series of Type 055 destroyers

The Chinese Navy is building up its forces, gradually reaching the forefront in the world. According to Military Watch, Beijing has extended the construction of a series of Type 055 destroyers.

To date, the PLA Navy has two newest Type 055 destroyers. The lead destroyer of the Nanchang project was first shown on April 23, 2019 at the naval parade in honor of the 70th anniversary of the PLA Navy, and was officially transferred to the Chinese fleet January 12, 2020. The second in the series and the first serial destroyer Lhasa was commissioned into the Navy in March 2021. Both ships are assigned to the naval base in Qingdao, thereby becoming part of the Northern Fleet of the PLA Navy.

According to the newspaper, the Type 055 destroyers are considered the most combat-ready in the Chinese fleet and the largest destroyers in the world, second only to American Zumwalt-class ships, surpassing the Arleigh Burke destroyers and Ticonderoga cruisers. In the US, Type 055 is generally classified as a cruiser.

They have a total displacement of 13 tons, a hull length of 183 meters, a width of 20 meters, and a draft of 6,6 meters. The ship is armed with HQ-9B anti-aircraft missiles with a range of up to 200 km, promising HQ-26 missiles (similar to the American SM-3), YJ-18A anti-ship missiles (similar to Caliber). In total, the ship has 112 universal launchers. It is assumed that the destroyers are also armed with YU-8A anti-submarine missiles. In addition, the ship is equipped with a fully automatic 130-mm H / PJ-38 gun mount, four 30-mm H / PJ-11 anti-aircraft gun systems, short-range HQ-10 anti-aircraft missile systems and torpedoes.

Initially, it was assumed that China intends to build 8 type 055 destroyers, last year it was reported that in addition to the lead and first production ships, six more ships of this project were under construction. However, today there is information about the construction of two more destroyers. Thus, the series will be brought up to 10 ships. At the same time, it is not excluded that the series will be completed according to the improved Type 055A project.

It is assumed that the new destroyers will be included in the escort group of the latest Chinese aircraft carriers, finally turning China into a leading naval power.

Comments

[Sandor Clegane]

I don’t even envy China anymore, but I understand that there .... in the Middle Kingdom .... they know how to work and take care of the people ....

[Roma 1977]

The Chinese themselves do not have a very high opinion of their government's concern for the people. But they look to the future with optimism and are proud of their country.

[Barberry25]

the Chinese have always been able to work, but about "taking care of the people" is a very controversial point, the main thing here is that they were able to gain competence and build ships, and our Ministry of Defense will hang himself ready for an extra ruble, not to mention the fact that they still haven’t formed a coherent strategy for the development of the fleet.

[for]

Quote: Barberry25

The Chinese have always been able to work,

You want to eat and you will work.

[Ingvar 72]

Quote: for

You want to eat and you will work.

Not only, namesake. Chinese salaries have long been higher than ours in terms of purchasing power. They surpassed us in caring for the people. And today China is far from being a copyist factory, it is enough to compare their car industry today with the car industry 10 years ago.
An example of development is before our eyes, but "our" helmsmen stubbornly rely on "Flows" of different directions.

[for]

Quote: Ingvar 72

Chinese salaries have long been higher than ours in terms of purchasing power.

I don't know I haven't been there.
But it was a shame by chance about 2-3 years ago I listened to an interview with a restaurateur from China (a restaurant in Primorye) to the question: "Who works for you, probably they brought people with them?"
Answer: "Why, the locals are cheaper."

[Galleon]

Quote: Barberry25

have not yet formed a coherent strategy for the development of the fleet

The strategy for the development of the fleet is formed by the political leadership of the country. This strategy has not been formed in our country for the same reason that the fleet is not developing harmoniously, all naval aviation is not developing, and for the same reason, the country's economy has lost 3 trillion dollars over 30 years of reparations to the American "winner" in the cold war.
Over the centuries of confrontation, Western civilization has become well accustomed to understanding that the enemy's fleet is destroyed first, then its history. And that's all - his strength is undermined. We still have a lot to add. Breakthroughs and jerks are a dime a dozen.

[Barberry25]

the strategy is formed by the General Staff, since they are specialists in the field of defense, or do you think that let's say the AP decides which ships we need for the fleet? The fact remains that the Ministry of Defense does not want to move on this issue .. As with modular ships, as with corvettes and frigates ... And this is a frequent case, an example of a BMPT - when at first the Ministry of Defense requested a specialized fire support vehicle for tanks, and when it was built it refused to buy it under the pretext - we don’t know where to deliver it to the organizational staff and what to do with it .. By in fact, if not a direct order from the president whom they contacted, I think there would not even be tests from UVZ supplies

[Galleon]

Your mistake gives you an amateur in the issues under discussion. You are confused about the levels of decisions made by management. Determining the strategic tasks of the Navy and the technical requirements for a amphibious tank are things of the same order for you. Actually it is not. Listen more, study and do not rush to get into an argument. Believe me, the truth has never been born in disputes. These are only the fantasies of the ancient Greeks, but the Greeks are generally lovers of conversation, they also have a hymn of 158 verses.

[Barberry25]

wow, well, tell us how things really are with us and who is responsible for the formation of the technical specifications for the development and serial order of the NK, at least, you see "know" .. or will there be excuses now?

[DMi]

The ancient Greeks did not have hymns. Even for one couplet. Your reflections betray you as an amateur in history and philosophy)

[Galleon]

Quote: DMi

The ancient Greeks did not have hymns. Even for one couplet. Your reflections betray you as an amateur in history and philosophy)

Sobeyannichat, ucra? Not aware that in ancient times there was no country called Greece? There were policies like Athens, there were Sparta, Macedonia, etc. Open the Iliad - there is a complete list there)). But now in a country called Greece there is an anthem. Greeks are the most verbose nation. For example, a Greek metropolitan needs 15-20 minutes to say hello.

[DMi]

And where did I write that in ancient times there was a country called Greece? Learn to read first. And understand the meaning of what is written. The current country of Greece has nothing to do with the culture of the policies, which is collectively called "ancient Greece". Not culturally, not even genetically. So to make a comparison between modern strange Greece and the philosophical heritage of the ancient Greeks is to sign your own ignorance.

[DMi]

Any military strategy is formed by the MOD. Politicians only approve or not. Do not turn upside down.

[Galleon]

Quote: DMi

Any military strategy is formed by the MOD.

Let your MO form. Let.

[Denis812]

You are not quite right.
It is the politicians who define the goals and objectives. That is a strategy.
But the low-level definition of how these goals should be achieved is up to specialists in the MO.
Roughly speaking, for example, from the situation in Abkhazia and South Ossetia: The President says: we must protect the peacekeepers and push the Georgians away from Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
And already HOW this will be done, by what forces, means - yes, the business of the Moscow Region.
Neither Putin nor Medvedev drew arrows on the maps and do not draw.
Although yes, there was such a character in history - Hitler was called, but his passion for micromanagement played a cruel joke on Germany in the end, as you know.

[German A.]

As comrade Manstein writes, he is Lewinski from birth (probably a distant relative of Monica) and how I understood this for myself. Hitler took over the management of the General Staff not to draw arrows, but to eliminate people who did not want to follow his orders.

[German A.]

Are there official sources and figures for payments? It would be interesting to know the conditions of the game / war? Did Pauls land on the square? How was the surrender signed? The fact that Moscow has surrendered everything is a fact.
Yes, there was a delegation to NATO, everyone smiled and shook hands with each other. For me, they were not discussing Ukraine there, but China. I hope that the Russians will not again be driven to fight with the Chinese, as Comrade Solzhenitsyn advised. Let the West deal with them or capitulate if they don't want to fight...

[Lara Croft]

Quote: Barberry25

have not yet formed a coherent strategy for the development of the fleet.

5 years ago, when they formed ....
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 20, 2017 No. 327 "On approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy of the Russian Federation in the field of naval activities for the period up to 2030"
https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71625734/
It seems that everything is fine for the sane ....

and our MO will hang himself ready for an extra ruble

they’re doing it right, they provide the performance characteristics of our military-industrial complex for a new aircraft carrier, and they provide him with the Ulyanovsk project from the archive and say that this is a new trend in shipbuilding ....

[Ingvar 72]

Quote: Lara Croft

5 years ago, when they formed ....

And?

Quote: Lara Croft

they provide the performance characteristics of our military-industrial complex for a new aircraft carrier, and they provide him with the Ulyanovsk project from the archive and say that this is a new trend in shipbuilding ....

Suggest what would China do with such smart people?

[bayard]

Quote: Ingvar 72

Quote: Lara Croft
5 years ago, when they formed ....

And?

Formulate a strategy and bring it to life ... With such leadership from USC, this music will be eternal.

[Besmaster]

Quote: Lara Croft

they’re doing it right, they provide the performance characteristics of our military-industrial complex for a new aircraft carrier, and they provide him with the Ulyanovsk project from the archive and say that this is a new trend in shipbuilding ....

Because you must first learn how to build "Ulyanovsk". You can't jump over. The Chinese are not stupid.
1) We bought a Varangian from Ukraine, made Liaoning type-001 out of it (Analogue of our Kuznetsov)
2) Then, when type-001 was filled in Liaoning, they made their own type-002 (Analogue of Ulyanovsk)
3) And then type-003 was laid down - an analogue of Nimitz. They didn't immediately start building Nimitz. Because that's not how it's done. They developed to Nimitz without missing important milestones.

[volodimer]

I didn’t understand where the article about the armament of the 3rd destroyer Zamvolt disappeared. There was a comment that "they are at least building." Replied:

Vyacheslav, what

At least they build them.

I don't get jealous. It's like being jealous of the fact that Saudi princes are building hotels for camels. If they can afford to throw money down the drain, so be it. So we are only 3 more ships behind them. Now, if they built Arley with this money, then the gap would be much steeper.
Here is how, what and how much China is building .. there is where I can’t sleep with envy.

When corrected, I managed to select and copy. I repeat.
After all, it is no less relevant here.
If there may be questions on the question of what China is building, then How и с what stunning speed. It's just jealousy. And their spending efficiency is much higher than that of Zamvoltov. And while overseas will swell billions into dubious "advanced technologies", China will catch up and surpass them in quantitative terms. And this will already be enough.

[demiurg]

Something Vika writes that up to 16 pieces are planned.
Or is the increase in the series a reserve for another piece of news?

[Murmur 55]

believe this "Vika", sometimes they will write such a thing there, not a very truthful resource.

[Flooding]

Quote: demiurg

Something Vika writes that up to 16 pieces are planned

you to the source
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/055%E5%9E%8B%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E8%88%B0

[Sandor Clegane]

I don’t even envy China anymore, but I understand the principle of the attitude of the authorities to the defense of the country and its population!

[antivirus]

the new destroyers will be part of the escort group for the latest Chinese aircraft carriers, finally turning China into a leading naval power.

-INTERESTING WHERE THE AUG WILL GO -TO THE EAST: YAPI AND HAWAII OR THE INDIAN OCEAN?

or beyond the colonies, to the south. conquer Australia?

[Sandor Clegane]

Quote: antivirus

or beyond the colonies, to the south. conquer Australia?

very common and very stupid question

[antivirus]

And others are smart, do they ask smart questions? and where will the Chinese Navy go besides those seas?
the correct answer is Kamchatka and the NSR

[Sandor Clegane]

Quote: antivirus

And others are smart, do they ask smart questions?

answer for yourself and your post

Quote: antivirus

and where will the Chinese Navy go besides those seas?
I don’t answer stupid and even almost stupid questions, but I point them out!
the correct answer is Kamchatka and the NSR

[bayard]

Quote: antivirus

-to Kamchatka and NSR

On aircraft carriers and destroyers for tropical latitudes?
Their main resource base (and the sales market is already quite good) is Africa. And all the traffic back and forth through the Indian Ocean and the Straits of Malacca. It is very vulnerable without powerful cover from its own navy. After the US organized a series of coups in Africa, when China lost its assets and investments, the Chinyans decided to build a Big Fleet. And they are building.
And, by the way, destroyers 055 are going to be built much more than 10 ... 20. We are talking about a series of up to 50 pieces. For the sake of this, the 052D series was also limited.
And they will not go north until Russia weakens.

[Artemion3]

They will go to protect sea communications from the Persian Gulf to China, along which tankers with oil go.

[antivirus]

the logic of the military ----!!! is the opposite of the logic of the bankers - the protection of money BUT NOT TANKERS AND OTHER TRADE ..
if the party orders, the PLA will answer "yes".
and bankers can easily turn the loot.
there are insurance companies and they clearly define the risks. up to the XX limit "we will pay",
with UU - "only protection by the fleet, we won't spend so much on a tanker, the losses are bad."
an organic merger of NAVI and bankers is on Wall Street and the City.
so they will resist Hong Kong and Shanghai, it is not visible from the bridges of a future war - it grows on the tables of bankers, in the dust from pieces of paper (or in the dust of the system of computer blocks - vacuum those boxes more often - will it help ??)

[gsev]

Quote: antivirus

-INTERESTING WHERE THE AUG WILL GO -TO THE EAST: YAPI AND HAWAII OR THE INDIAN OCEAN?

or beyond the colonies, to the south. conquer Australia?

The Chinese seem to believe that with three aircraft carriers they can only break through the line of Taiwan and the Japanese islands. For trips to the shores of Australia or the Indian Ocean, a dozen aircraft carriers are needed.

[antivirus]

For trips to the shores of Australia or the Indian Ocean, a dozen aircraft carriers are needed.

-Down and Out trouble started.
have they already begun to prepare 10 crew compositions (with duplication) for 10 Av or have they simply not announced aloud?
but they will go right
by 30, they suddenly notice - they banned printing a paper newspaper in Chinese in Canberra - it is necessary to protect the rights of national minorities (there will be 4 million CHINESE IN AUSTRALIA then) to protect.
Will the UN support equality?

[Mountain shooter]

The dragon "builds up its muscles" very quickly... And on the other hand, all trade with Europe can be blocked by the American fleet in the Malacca Strait, even the way around Africa bypassing the Suez Canal does not save. To eliminate all these threats, a strong fleet is needed !!!

[Shket53]

Or maybe the Trans-Siberian Railway, or the SevMorPut, here it will be problematic for the Yankees to block

[Krabs]

oh, right now, I would like to launch container ships on the ice of the Arctic Ocean, but on a polar night

[Mountain shooter]

Quote from Krabs.

oh, right now, I would like to launch container ships on the ice of the Arctic Ocean, but on a polar night

Trial not very large have already passed. There are still not enough icebreakers. And why are our "Leader" being built? These are the giants that will carry container ships along the NSR.

[Murmur 55]

It is easier for Washington to ban the purchase of Chinese goods than to block roads, for example, gas from Russia for E.S.

[Denis812]

Washington cannot ban exports from China.
Because there are no other sources of goods. No one in the world is ready to supply America with goods worth 580 billion dollars a year.
Yes, and a ban on trade with China will kill $ 180 billion worth of production in America, since this is their export to China.
America could not even ban SP2, and you are talking about a ban on the purchase of all Chinese goods. :)

[Mountain shooter]

Quote: Shket53

Or maybe the Trans-Siberian Railway, or the SevMorPut, here it will be problematic for the Yankees to block

So they opened their mouths on the NSR! Like, it should be international, and the Navy will hang around on it! Their Wishlist is boundless, they correspond only to their greed...

[The Siberian barber]

To understand, "around Africa" ​​they are everywhere!)) Absolutely, completely
Even in Dakkar, the largest fishing fleet is Chinese))
And look at the bulk carrier: all hieroglyphs))
Or some cosco

[Sandor Clegane]

Quote: Mountain Shooter

the fleet needs a strong one !!!

the fleet is the only transport that can deliver cargo to any country where there is a port

[Murmur 55]

Well, what can I say, well done, the Chinese and communism were saved and raised their homeland, here you have the country "xerox"!

[Hiroo Onoda]

Quote: Murmur 55

communism saved

The world's largest number of dollar billionaires? Good communism.

[Murmur 55]

What don't you like??? Do you think that Chinese communism is not correct communism?

[Hiroo Onoda]

Quote: Murmur 55

What don't you like??? Do you think that Chinese communism is not correct communism?

As far as I remember, one grandfather who died of syphilis did not seem to have bequeathed dollar billionaires to produce

[Murmur 55]

Well, how does the presence of billionaires in China prevent the country from developing, getting rich and building muscle??? Or do you think that they stir up their 90s???

[Hiroo Onoda]

Quote: Murmur 55

hinders the development of the country

No, of course, I didn’t say that, on the contrary, I think that it only helps the country to develop.
I just initially wanted to say that "communism was saved" - not quite right. It is clearly not the kind of communism that Marx and Engels bequeathed. In a different way to somehow call their system - then yes, I agree. But not communism. What's more, they saved it.
I don’t know, maybe a social market-digital dictatorship, or something else. But not communism, where are the communes?

[Roma 1977]

It just means that a completely different grandfather died of syphilis.

[Boa kaa]

Well ... This is a worthy answer by the Yankees to their attempts to arrange a naval blockade of the Celestial Empire in the event of a war.
And it cannot be otherwise: Beijing receives 90% of its cargo and goods by sea. So, everything is natural.

[YOUR]

Like this. And we rejoice at the commissioning of a frigate or a port tug.

[Roma 1977]

And let's give China the honorable right to butt at sea with the Anglo-Saxons. In Russia, purely geographically, it did not work out with the seas-oceans, overseas colonies and maritime transportation, in order to spend money on the fleet for this.

[YOUR]

Yep, exactly. Let's all yield to everyone and let's trade gas and oil.

[Roma 1977]

Russia is not fit to be the world's factory. And it does not need raw materials, having it on its territory in abundance. Why, then, the fleet, except for purely defensive purposes: to prevent enemy ships from reaching lines of 2 km from the most important economic objects and to ensure the exit of strategic submarine missile carriers into the world's oceans?

[YOUR]

The fleet is not needed. Aviation is not needed. What else do we need? And what is needed?

[Roma 1977]

An ocean fleet of a dozen aircraft carrier strike groups is not needed. Four aircraft carriers - maximum. But basic aviation needs more. And cruise missiles for her.

[YOUR]

And what do we have now? Where are the aircraft carriers, not four, at least one. Where are the new planes? Which promise already soon the second decade. And where more than a dozen can be set. But don't get an answer.

[Roma 1977]

With aviation, thank God, still all right. And with aircraft carriers, the fleet has not yet decided whether they are needed. And there are reasons for this point of view.

[YOUR]

How many years are they promising to build the Su-57? They promised to deliver 4 pieces to the troops by the end of last year. ONLY FOUR PIECE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! And where are they? Again some obstacles of insurmountable force.

[Denis812]

In fact, the fleet did not order a single aircraft carrier.
All talk about them is just wishlist.
If the need for aircraft carriers were as acute as the need for missiles in the Strategic Missile Forces, new aircraft carriers would have been built long ago.
It’s just that comrade admirals cannot prove either to the leadership or to themselves, but WHY Russia has aircraft carriers, especially when there is not enough money for everything.
And absolutely right.
The loot can also be used on missiles, it’s not so much that there is nowhere to put it.

[YOUR]

Yes, where does the money go? Here the deputies say hydrocarbons, only they were sold so much that 3 Russia can be rebuilt from scratch. Where is Zin's money?

[Denis812]

well ... the deputies sold it ... So they had loot :)

[Stas]

Now we are going on a bulk carrier to St. Petersburg to be loaded with rolled metal products with delivery to the USA. Prior to that, they drove with fertilizers from Ust-Luga to Brazil. Vessel owner from Germany. Transportation of goods costs very little money. Indeed, why does Russia need its merchant and navy??? Are you serious? Any normal country with its own ports must have a strong fleet and merchant and military.

[Roma 1977]

And what is the doctrine for this fleet? The fight against the combined fleet of NATO in the World Ocean? Or is it still the main task of the Russian fleet - delivering a nuclear strike on NATO countries in the event of a NATO attack on Russia? These are very different tasks that require different means.

[YOUR]

Protection of the Motherland on distant frontiers.
Search and destruction of nuclear submarines before they launch missiles, search and destruction of enemy convoys, search and destruction of aircraft carrier groups in order to prevent attacks on Russian territory.
Do you have enough of such tasks?

[Denis812]

Colleague Roma correctly suggested to you.
The main task of the fleet of the modern Russian Federation is to ensure the strike of the SSBNs.
Everything else, unfortunately, is secondary. There is not enough money for everything.
But yes, if there is money left, then you need to do what you wrote.

[German A.]

You write everything normally, I gave you a '+' to dilute the '-' from the weak-minded. Russia will not be able to compete in the fleet with anyone, at least in the current state of affairs. This does not mean that corvettes must be built for 9 years and / or fired.

[Horus]

The Chinese are great, they stole all the ideas (starting with communism) and everything works for them. Ships bake like pies.

[Murmur 55]

Well, they didn’t steal communism, the USSR was happy to distribute the idea to everyone, but about the theft of technology, absolutely EVERYTHING is engaged in industrial and military espionage, with varying degrees of success.

[yuriy55]

Quote: Murmur 55

and about the theft of technology like this: EVERYONE, absolutely EVERYONE is engaged in industrial and military espionage with varying degrees of success.

Add:

The term of a patent depends on the country of patenting, the object of patenting and ranges from 5 to 35 years

Sometimes it takes 5 years and 1 day to start releasing (producing something) with the honest eyes of a sick cow. And what is the highlight of military equipment - no need to wait 35 years. Whether it is not enough that it turned out similar. Look, bicycles - in principle, one person. True, they can be felt, looked, compared with the original. Who will let you see military equipment, and even in China ...

[Vasyan1971]

Quote: Horus

The Chinese are great, they stole all the ideas (starting with communism)

Chinese communism is a franchise with a national flavor.

[TermNachTer]

While mattress covers only draw promising destroyers and cruisers, the Chinese are riveting them at an accelerated pace.

[spirit]

While mattress covers only draw promising destroyers

There is nothing promising in this cruiser, it is just an analogue of the good old Berks.

[Yuri V.A]

What is promising there, if there are only analogues, this is yesterday

[Roma 1977]

Tomorrow is the installation of hypersonic anti-ship missiles on yesterday's ships. And they will be there.

[Yuri V.A]

And the day after tomorrow is to have the right number of ships of yesterday. The outlook is...

[TermNachTer]

When hypersonic anti-ship missiles and cruise missiles appear in its UVP, it will become very promising.

[Yuri V.A]

Even more promising than Shaposhnikov?

[yuriy55]

Quote: TermNachTER

While mattress covers only draw

You exaggerated about drawing, but they definitely lag behind in terms of the pace of construction ...
As for the school of drawing and the academy of arts, there is no need to go far ...

[TermNachTer]

What was wrong? Where are the cruisers that should replace the Ticonderoga? And there, apparently, everything is very sad if the admirals are in such a hurry to write them off. Where are the new destroyers that should replace the Bjorks and Zamvolts?

[Doccor18]

Initially, it was clear that eight would not do.
A beautiful ship. Worthy work of the Chinese comrades.

[Opiuk]

Considering the failure of the American Zumwalt, the Type 055 can be called the best destroyer in the world.

[donavi49]

SizhonVeliky has more basic types of missiles - 80 MK41 cells + 48 Korean TLU cells for cruise missiles with a range of 1200-1500 km + 16 anti-ship missiles.

[UGM159]

Sejong the Great - SPY-1D PFAR
055 - 346A/B AFAR
Sejong the Great - MK-41 VLS (length 6.7m, base size 0.635x0.635m)
055 - HT-1 VLS (length 9.0m, base size 0.850x0.850m)

[sen]

This is the attitude of the Chinese towards their country. If we thought more not about our own pocket, but about Russia, you see, we would have it too.

[donavi49]

Well, the article is either not very fresh or very inaccurate.

Now there are 3 destroyers in the fleet - Nanchang and it runs actively across the seas, Lhasa, it also runs but less actively, Dalian - does not run much yet, but it is accepted by Xi himself.

Also 103 Anshan is accepted but there is no video-photo of the ceremony.

However, this is not surprising, the second UDC was accepted and he had already escaped quietly too.

And yet, the article was written on the basis of the fact that all 8x055s are already on the water.

And in the Far and Shanghai places are not empty, but at the moment it is still quite difficult to determine what is there - 052DL or 055.

[tralflot1832]

This is what it means to be treated kindly by the West for some time. We need our technologies, please. But they didn’t let us buy Opel. One conclusion, they are afraid.

[evgen1221]

We once bought an Aston Martin, played enough with the FSC from this and immediately sold it, my son couldn’t go into production, he could rob a conditional Voronezh. And why so.)))

[tralflot1832]

I know my son has played enough. It turns out that the staff needs to pay salaries in English and not in Russian ..

[evgen1221]

Actually, this is the answer - why our managers are not allowed to steer in established countries, our undersized parasites are seriously engaged in production. So they keep them away, let them into the garden, as it will be in the Russian Federation.

[tralflot1832]

But with gas and oil in Europe, it turns out great. From Israel to England. Just stuff at least, Gazprom's daughters for a ruble.

[evgen1221]

A communal apartment with housing and communal services in general, no less than a vacuum cleaner, in places, people were pierced, correspondent accounts from payments went directly abroad.

[tralflot1832]

Familiarly, the director of housing and communal services is a millionaire out of the blue. With Zhek, you can and should fight. The law allows, this is especially true in new buildings.

[UGM159]

055 will become carriers of hypersonic weapons - YJ21 (maximum launch range up to 1200 km)

[Moskovit]

The Chinese authorities do not forget about the country or the people, and naturally remember themselves. And they all succeed. Dragon))

[Yuri Siritsky_2]

Russia, if it itself cannot build destroyers, then it would turn to China.

[Vadim237]

We don’t need copies of other people’s ships with weapons; we create everything ourselves - it takes a lot of time and money.

[Ingvar 72]

Quote: Vadim237

we are all created by ourselves - it takes a lot of time and money.

What are you, Vadik? And what was created (and adopted)? Yes, preferably in comparison with Chinese counterparts in terms of cost.
P.S. You would not be weird Vadik. China's contribution to R&D is second only to the United States. And in terms of the number of issued patents, they are in first place, and Russia flew out of the top ten last year in this indicator. So do not la-la, "the caravan is moving."

[vostok68]

Igorek, is the number of issued patents an unambiguous indicator of scientific and technological achievements?

[Ingvar 72]

Quote: vostok68

and the number of issued patents is an unambiguous indicator of scientific and technological achievements?

Not unambiguous. But one of the main indicators of the development of science.

[Sandor Clegane]

Quote: Vadim237

We do not need copies of other people's ships with weapons

needed and how!
but you are definitely not needed with stupid posts

[gsev]

Quote: antivirus

have they already begun to prepare 10 crew compositions (with duplication) for 10 Av or have they simply not announced aloud?

The PRC does not seem to be going to fight either off the coast of Australia or off the coast of India. Three Aircraft Carriers are able to withstand the US at the level of the second line of islands. That is, with three aircraft carriers, the PRC intends to inflict unacceptable damage on the aggressor when he tries to bombard the PRC with tomohawks.