US launches trials of unmanned sailing ship Saildrone Explorer in the Red Sea
The US Navy has begun operational testing of the Saildrone Explorer, an unmanned surface ship powered by solar and wind power. The tests are being carried out in the Gulf of Aqaba in the north of the Red Sea. This is the coast of Jordan.
The Naval Command believes that drones-sailboats can in the future become a very valuable tool for reconnaissance and surveillance not only in the Middle East, but throughout the world. The base of the Royal Jordanian Navy in the port of Aqaba is used as a testing site. The exercises were observed by the commander of the Central Command of the 5th fleet United States Vice Admiral Brad Cooper and Commander of the Royal Jordanian Navy Colonel Hisham Khalil Aljarra.
As the commander of the 59 task force, which is testing the sailing drone, noted, the drone uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to obtain more complete information about the events taking place in the water area. The military calls the Saildrone Explorer the ideal platform for coastal and open ocean monitoring. The vessel was designed to collect oceanographic data, but can also be used for exploration, including during extreme weather conditions.
On board drone equipment has been installed that makes it possible in any weather and at any time of the day to monitor events taking place in the coastal zone or in the open ocean. These are night vision cameras, conventional video cameras, and automatic target recognition equipment. Such capabilities of drones made the US naval command think about the possibility of eliminating the class of coastal warships, since drones are many times cheaper and do not require the maintenance of a large crew. It is estimated that Saildrone can be used for its intended purpose for as little as $2500 a day or $30 a year.
The technical feature of a composite sail is the presence of a solar battery and devices for using wind energy.
The Navy believes that the unmanned ship Saildrone Explorer could be an excellent addition to the capabilities of the Royal Jordanian Navy in the Gulf of Aqaba, given that the port of Aqaba is the only major port in the country. It would be worth taking care of the safety of the Jordanian port, since the region is witnessing an increase in the activity of Iran and the Houthis supported by it in Yemen. According to American intelligence, the Houthis will try to include territories adjacent to Israel's southern borders, including the coast of Jordan, within the reach of their missiles and drones.
At the same time, the US Navy allows the deployment of unmanned ships in almost all regions of the world, including not only the Red Sea, but also the Persian Gulf, the Mediterranean Sea, etc. It is obvious that in the future the naval command will be interested in using such unmanned ships in the Indo-Pacific region, where threats and challenges from China are growing, as at least the United States says.
Information