To the 125th anniversary of the birth of Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov
Today, December 1, 2021 marks the 125th anniversary of the birth of the world famous Soviet military leader, "Marshal of Victory", four times Hero of the Soviet Union Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov.
Georgy Zhukov was born on December 1, 1896 in the Kaluga province in the small village of Strelkovka. He received his primary education at a parish school, completing three classes. He received further education by studying school subjects independently, combining study with work, then graduated from evening general education courses.
Zhukov entered the army in 1915, after graduating from the school of non-commissioned officers he was sent to the front, where he fought bravely, having received two St. George's crosses. In 1918 he joined the Red Army, fought on many fronts and after the end of the Civil War remained to serve as the commander of a cavalry squadron. In 1923, Zhukov arrived in Belarus, where, with some interruptions, he served until 1938, going from the commander of a cavalry regiment to deputy commander of the troops of the Belarusian Special Military District for cavalry.
In 1939, Georgy Konstantinovich led the 1st Army Group of Soviet Forces in Mongolia, took part in battles on the Khalkhin-Gol River, and received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. From June 1940 he commanded the troops of the Kiev military district, from January 1941 he was chief of the General Staff of the Red Army - deputy people's commissar of defense of the USSR. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he was included in the General Headquarters, took part in the development of operations of the Red, and then the Soviet Army, commanded the fronts and coordinated their actions. In 1943 Zhukov was awarded the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union.
It was Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov who accepted the surrender of Nazi Germany on May 8, 1945, and on June 24, 1945, in Moscow, on Red Square, Georgy Zhukov hosted the solemn Victory Parade.
After the end of World War II, Zhukov commanded the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany, then the Ground Forces. In 1946 he was appointed commander of the Odessa Military District, then the Ural. From 1953 he served as Deputy Minister of Defense, and from 1955 - Minister of Defense of the USSR. In 1958 he retired. Georgy Konstantinovich died on June 18, 1974, and was buried in Red Square in Moscow.
Today in Russia thousands of streets, schools and educational institutions are named in honor of Georgy Konstantinovich; monuments have been erected to him in many cities. Solemn rallies and the laying of flowers at the monuments to the Victory Marshal will take place or have already taken place in many cities and villages of Russia and Belarus, where the memory of the great Soviet commander, Marshal of Victory is honored.
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