The smallest man-made flying structure: civilian use and military perspectives

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Engineers at Northwestern University of Illinois (USA) have added a new feature to electronic microchips: flight.

The new flying microchip, the size of a grain of sand, doesn't have an engine, but it has a propulsion system. Instead, it catches the wind - just like the winged seeds of a maple tree and rotates like the blades of a helicopter in autorotation mode. And if the wind blows, or the seed gets into the ascending air currents, then the "combat range" can increase significantly.





By studying the seeds of maple trees scattered by the wind, engineers have optimized the aerodynamics of natural propellers to ensure they glide at low speed and in a controlled manner when dropped from great heights. This mode stabilizes the flight, thereby ensuring dispersal over a wide area. This is said to make the design ideal for monitoring air pollution and airborne diseases.



The device is a tiny chip integrated in the center of the microfiber blades.

Thanks to the latest technology, such microcircuits can become full-fledged electronic devices with sensors, power supplies, wireless antennas and built-in memory for storing information.

This is a civilian development. I can suggest an alternative application in the military sphere:

- to spread across a large territory of the enemy sensors and sensors (acoustic, radiation, electromagnetic),

The goal of the development team is to create a flying device that can continue gliding for as long as possible in order to effectively collect the necessary information.
.
- to plant radio (optical) tags on the equipment of a potential enemy;
-to initiate a short circuit in transformers, power lines, other infrastructure of the enemy used for military purposes or dual-purpose purposes according to the control signal.

But you never know what other options are lurking in the format of the military prospects of this development ...
49 comments
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  1. +2
    29 September 2021 14: 17
    Nanospies - flew over the heads of enemies unnoticed, took a picture, landed, and carried information to another device to send to "friends" ...
    1. +1
      29 September 2021 15: 10
      Quote: Thrifty
      Nanospies - flew over the heads of enemies unnoticed, took a picture, landed, and carried information to another device to send to "friends" ...

      It remains only to subdue the wind, business then ... Well, come up with a lens with a matrix of the appropriate size ...
      And if the wind blows, or the seed gets into the ascending air currents, then the "combat range" can increase significantly.
      1. +6
        29 September 2021 16: 15
        Quote: midivan
        It remains only to subdue the wind, business then.

        the preferred direction of the winds over Russia:

        the time and height of the "sowing" is chosen ... Simple enough.
        Remind me how the Americans took EVERYTHING into account before the bombing of Dresden (humidity, wind, temperature, etc., etc.)?
        Quote: midivan
        Well, come up with a lens with a matrix of the appropriate size ...

        yes, almost done
        Engineers at the University of Washington in Seattle have developed a tiny wireless controlled camera that can be placed on some insects for scientific research.

        1. +2
          29 September 2021 16: 51
          Yeah, they dropped it on St. Petersburg, and took it to Copenhagen.
          Remind me how the Americans took EVERYTHING into account before the bombing of Dresden (humidity, wind, temperature, etc., etc.)?

          Is there a difference between heavy bombs and these tricks?
          1. 0
            29 September 2021 20: 41
            Quote: Angry Troll
            Yeah, they dropped it on St. Petersburg, and took it to Copenhagen.

            I don't remember such winds
            Quote: Angry Troll
            Is there a difference between heavy bombs and these tricks?

            cost, material costs.
            bombs are war, and so, you shit on quietly.
            The United States conducted no less than a dozen biological weapons tests between 1961 and 1962 to spray spores of the pathogenic fungus that causes rice blast in the Nago and Shuri regions of Okinawa.
            1. -1
              29 September 2021 21: 02
              Right now, I can see the wind blowing in Finland and Norway.
              cost, material costs.

              It was actually about

              Remind me how the Americans took EVERYTHING into account before the bombing of Dresden (humidity, wind, temperature, etc., etc.)?

              and not about cost and material costs.
              1. +1
                29 September 2021 21: 06
                Quote: Angry Troll
                It was actually about

                no difference. mathematics + accumulated statistics and computing power
                1. -1
                  30 September 2021 02: 09
                  Ah, well, well. Then I am calm.
        2. 0
          29 September 2021 18: 01
          Simple enough.

          The question is not even about the matrix, although there are no such ones yet, the question is how will he transmit this information?
          1. +1
            29 September 2021 20: 36
            Quote: bk316
            will transfer?

            will transmit, transmit.
            I would transmit through cell towers. cheap and cheerful.
            imported equipment (there are towers of course)
            by import
            1. -1
              30 September 2021 11: 56
              I would transmit through cell towers. cheap and cheerful.

              I will not even write that this is nonsense - read the GSM standards.
              But do you really think that in the conditions of a military conflict on the territory of the Russian Federation, the towers will remain?
              1. +2
                30 September 2021 13: 54
                Quote: bk316
                I will not even write that this is nonsense - read the GSM standards.

                I still ask you to justify (I need a little mind to a fool name).
                Even interesting.
                And what have the GSM standards to do with and why should I read them?
                - coverage of the mobile network is almost complete (radar is used based on signals from third-party sources)
                - vulnerability of the signaling system SS7
                - a variant of disclosing the IMSI identifier - an attack on a node that ensures the compatibility of a Diameter-based network with networks of previous generations by translating the MAP SS7 protocol to Diameter and vice versa (IWF). In this case
                SRI4SM request from MAP SS7 is translated into a similar SRR Diameter request.
                The subscriber will not even know that he is being parasitized.
                Don't like the mobile network of land mobile operators?
                use repeaters and the Globalstar network

                Quote: bk316
                But do you really think that in the conditions of a military conflict on the territory of the Russian Federation, the towers will remain?

                1.This is not a bomb type weapon. This is what to play / follow. And if a strike is struck (BOV, KZ of power lines, computers), after the combat mission is completed: it does not matter whether the "towers and GSM standards" are preserved or not.
                This facility is similar in functionality to the Bell Labs Cocoon in Operation Ivy Bells.
                32 miles off the western coast of Kamchatka, from a depth of 65 meters, a Soviet cable ship lifted another section of a submarine cable. It was on it that the sailors discovered two strange cylindrical objects the size of a 250-liter barrel. An incomprehensible device tenaciously gripped the armored cable, plunging a steel sting into its sheath. The cylinder was removed and transferred to counterintelligence. In one of the sealed containers, we found 32 very capacious mini-tape recorders. The other was a miniature isotope reactor for powering eavesdropping equipment.

                Nothing? The communication lines of the bases with the commanding headquarters were not chopped off with an ax?
                2. The towers, of course, will be preserved. They are domestic, as are the generators on them.
                The mobile network will be left to function anyway, as long as it can exist. They will even cover with air defense and anti-sabotage operations
                1. 0
                  1 October 2021 16: 47
                  SS7 signaling system vulnerability

                  I strongly doubt that it is possible to transfer a data packet abroad by cracking SS7 at all.
                  To snuggle with someone, to read an SMS from a subscriber of this cell is yes, you can even bring down the node, but only all the same SS7 protocol of service messages exchange.
                  use repeaters and the Globalstar network

                  We saw the smallest globalstar chip, in fact, this also applies to the client of the cellular network, it is many times (globalstar is orders of magnitude) larger than this toy. Plus, the emu needs an antenna and power, also many times more.
                  1. 0
                    1 October 2021 21: 08
                    Quote: bk316
                    I strongly doubt that it is possible to transfer a data packet abroad by cracking SS7 at all.

                    grunting the SS7 packet is transmitted to the subscriber within the network in Russia. Novodvorskaya, for example (I remember that she rested in the Bose - this is a hyperbole), then she transmits in any way where necessary, at least by Telegramm, at least by Wats App or by mail.ru
                    Quote: bk316
                    We saw the smallest globalstar chip, in fact, this also applies to the client of the cellular network, it is many times (globalstar is orders of magnitude) larger than this toy.

                    I've seen a lot.
                    It's written
                    Quote: ja-ja-vw
                    use repeaters

                    repeater: a Coca-Cola vending machine, a money-receiving machine, imitators: a curbstone, a pillar, a cobblestone in a ravine - they take it from Globastar and transmit this dandruff, dandruff transmits them imitators communicate with Globastar
        3. 0
          29 September 2021 21: 07
          The future has come ... I want to believe drinks
      2. +3
        29 September 2021 16: 24
        Quote: midivan
        It remains only to subdue the wind, business then ..

        Not a fact, it can be used as electronic warfare, decoys or disguises. For example, as a replacement for classic smoke-camouflage grenades, that is, to stuff such petals with integrated disposable chemical electric generators into a cloud checker (3D6), while such "petals" will give an advantage in the duration of the curtain's stay in the air.
      3. 0
        29 September 2021 19: 50
        Quote: midivan
        It remains only to subdue the wind, business then ...

        And where are they going to be dumped and from what, from what device?
        And who will let this aircraft pass to the point of dumping of this "gnats"?
        Russia is not Europe, there is where to get and get there!
        1. 0
          29 September 2021 20: 35
          Quote: Starover_Z
          And where are they going to be dumped and from what, from what device?

          traffic of foreign airliners look at flightradars24.com

          birds
          (won't even know)
          birds migrating what thread
          a pneumatic cannon from a passing foreign truck.

          yes, I would throw the capsule out of orbit
    2. 0
      29 September 2021 18: 18
      Quote: Thrifty
      Nanospies - flew over the heads of enemies unnoticed, took a picture, landed, and carried information to another device to send to "friends" ...

      you have three mistakes in your fantasy - "what you need", "sfotkal", "carried information"
  2. +1
    29 September 2021 14: 18
    It is declared that this makes the design ideal for monitoring air pollution and diseasesairborne.

    There is a lot you can and to the detriment of fantasizing .. Although progress cannot be stopped .. and where is Rosnan .. this is their theme .. wassat
    1. 0
      29 September 2021 14: 29
      Quote: Svarog
      where is Rosnana


      With a nanotank, and the same search aircraft?

    2. 0
      29 September 2021 21: 11
      Quote: Svarog
      and where Rosnana .. it's their topic.


      request
      ruined the UES, devoured all Rusnano's money ...
      From December 4, 2020 - Special Presidential Representative for Relations with International Organizations to achieve sustainable development goals.

      development now
  3. +2
    29 September 2021 14: 19
    As usual, it looks mind-boggling in theory. In practice, it turns out to be discouragingly trivial. If the practice happens at all.
  4. -1
    29 September 2021 14: 19
    I wonder if we have analogues in the Russian Federation?
    1. +4
      29 September 2021 14: 32
      Of course not. Russia is interested in total and rapid destruction, and not a dense sprinkling of enemy territory with electronic components.
      1. 0
        29 September 2021 18: 04
        I wonder if we have analogues in the Russian Federation?

        We take an electronic ticket to the subway and nail scissors. Cut out stencil and voila. Flies further, accumulates more information. It costs MUCH less and the problem that they are still going to solve has been solved - it is not plastic, but paper. laughing
  5. +2
    29 September 2021 14: 45
    Micro-nano robots in science and not so fiction describe enough applications for a deep conviction in the inevitable victory over all existing backward technologies.
    In reality, it will be good luck if this highly technological feather has time to fix something and even more so to convey something. Again, electronic warfare over the communication lines between the elements and between the swarm and the base station can nullify the new capabilities. Not to mention CBT ...
    1. +1
      29 September 2021 15: 58
      I just remembered about the Borg nano-probes from Star Trek.
  6. +7
    29 September 2021 15: 11
    Congratulations to the Author on the first publication. I hope it will please VO readers more than once with interesting articles. hi
  7. +4
    29 September 2021 16: 32
    Thanks to the latest technology, such microcircuits can become full-fledged electronic devices with sensors, power supplies, wireless antennas and built-in memory for storing information.

    Have already become.

    The photo shows the needle of an ordinary syringe under a microscope, and on it is a microchip developed at Columbia University, the size of a dust mite and a volume of 0,1 cubic millimeters. It is injected into the body by injection and measures temperature, blood pressure, glucose levels and other indicators, transmitting them wirelessly by ultrasonic communication.
  8. -1
    29 September 2021 16: 32
    Afghanistan can be bombarded with such in order to ensure Total control. Because only total control and immediate killing of anyone who picks up arms will finally make it possible to defeat this endless guerrilla.
    1. +1
      29 September 2021 18: 30
      It's cheaper to just kill everyone and not bother with hi-tech.
      1. +1
        29 September 2021 19: 20
        Killing everyone is impractical. What is needed is not corpses, but obedient slaves.
        1. +1
          29 September 2021 19: 40
          Waste human material. Not even a slave.
  9. 0
    29 September 2021 17: 11
    Well, for example, viruses and other nasty things to precisely spray in the right place at the right time.
    1. 0
      29 September 2021 18: 06
      Well, for example, viruses and other nasty things to precisely spray in the right place at the right time.

      And where does the chips?
      1. 0
        29 September 2021 18: 39
        And this pepelats is difficult to spray with a spray with a shit, then we release it over the desired area - it flies, it stinks - the territory and the air are contaminated, or, on command, the ampoule pricks in flight and the result is the same.
        1. 0
          30 September 2021 11: 58
          And this pepelats is difficult to spray with a spray with a shit, then we release it over the desired area - it flies, it stinks - the territory and the air are contaminated,

          CHIP WHAT FOR? It is not used for flight in any way. I cut out a shamrock from plastic, doused it with nasty things and released it over the necessary areas - the chip is superfluous here.
  10. +2
    29 September 2021 17: 31
    The application is clear - the detection of equipment, and maybe accumulations of manpower of a potential enemy. The sowing method is also, in principle, clear - from the side of neutral adjacent territories, taking into account the wind rose. It is not yet clear how the feedback will be carried out with these devices - their power is clearly not enough to transmit any signals from the depths of the territory of a potential enemy. They will collect the information, but I doubt that they can do something with it in real time. Is that in the front-line zone.
    1. 0
      29 September 2021 21: 01
      Quote: Knell Wardenheart
      It is not yet clear how the feedback will be carried out with these devices - their power is clearly not enough to transmit any signals from the depths of the territory of a potential enemy.

      Quote: ja-ja-vw
      I would transmit through cell towers. cheap and cheerful.
      imported equipment (not towers of course)
      by import

      foreign aircraft flying past (it is not so difficult to equip with receiving equipment_, a passing foreign car ...
      any mobile phone / gadget equipped with the appropriate firmware and additional microcircuit
      As of July 2021, there are more than 1 Starlink satellites in space. Some of them fly over the territory of Russia.
      1. +3
        29 September 2021 21: 47
        Well, in theory it's easy - in practice it's not easy. You need a very good "grassroots" coverage of the territory to read the readings of these sensors - due to their small size, I cannot imagine how the hardware can be placed in them that reaches the satellites or even radio towers. In the event of a first strike on a country like Iraq, it MAY BE and work, but if the infrastructure with imported equipment is damaged, all the benefits of such devices will come to naught, their mobile versions will not provide the same coverage. In the case of some kind of major conflict and a major power, the option of predicting the removal of data from such devices "on the ground" is practically excluded, because the DRG for these purposes would need unnecessarily large and massive equipment, and the meaning of collecting this data in some kind of point the area is not so important, compared to collecting the picture as a whole, which would give just that terrestrial, highly saturated network. Perhaps part of this task could be solved through low-flying UAVs, but they would take a lot and they would not have to fly very fast - both make them a meat for any modern air defense, despite the fact that powerful equipment on them would probably be very expensive.
        In short, potentially micro-reconnaissance devices have already become quite dangerous, but in fact it does not have a niche yet. Bye .
  11. +2
    29 September 2021 17: 34
    Now they will also start to litter the environment with this rubbish. fool
    1. +1
      29 September 2021 21: 35
      Quote: art266
      Now they will also start to litter the environment with this rubbish.

      they provided for self-decay in a universal terrestrial solvent - in H2O
      Quote: ja-ja-vw
      the laboratory, headed by D. Rogers, is developing a technology that, after using the seed chip and fulfilling its task, will safely dissolve it in water (natural reservoirs or precipitation).
  12. +3
    29 September 2021 20: 22
    Thank you, Author, for an interesting article.
    I immediately remembered S. Lem with his "Invincible". smile
    1. +1
      29 September 2021 20: 51
      Quote: KSVK
      I immediately remembered S. Lem with his "Invincible"

      I didn't really understand why this happened, but I had both about Lem and about Crichton
      shl. and about the maple was
      This is the ending that did not enter

      Suggest options->
      Our goal was to add flight capability to small electronic systems, with the idea that these capabilities would enable us to distribute highly functional miniature electronic environmental measurement devices for pollution monitoring.population observation or disease tracking
      - said John from Northwestern. A. Rogers
      In fact, there was only a step left to translate into reality the ideas from the work of the talented Michael Crichton (Prey)

      The company endowed the nanorobots with the ability to evolve and released them in the hope of natural selection. But evolution goes too far

      it also reminded me of the "black rain" from Stanislaw Lem's novel "Invincible" (Niezwyciężony)
      1. +2
        29 September 2021 20: 56
        Technically, nothing stands in the way of equipping each such "flying" chip with a certain function, program or means of mutual communication, and when a signal comes from the outside, they are assembled into a swarm (flock): a complex system acquires the properties of a neural network consisting of flying scales. Add function to reproduction and ...
        Fantasy?
        Deprived of the supervision of the Lyran, the robots began to evolve and change uncontrollably. Necroevolution under Regis III led to the survival of the fittest. They turned out to be the simplest robots - not the most complex, intelligent and powerful ones, but the most numerous and flexible ones. For thousands of years of necro-evolution, these machines have learned to effectively deal with competitors that surpass them both in intelligence and in power availability. They had to fight not only with other robots, but also with the living world of the planet. To do this, they have developed the ability to excite a high-frequency magnetic field, which has a destructive effect on the memory of any robot or living creature ..


        Of course, taking into account the current trend of "Thunberg Greta", to protect the environment, so that many dropped flying microchips themselves do not become sources of pollution, the laboratory headed by D. Rogers is developing a technology that, after using the seed chip and fulfilling its task, will safely dissolve it in water (natural reservoirs or precipitation).

        In the demonstrated samples, Rogers' team implanted sensors, a power supply that could harvest energy from the environment, a memory or an antenna that transmitted data wirelessly to a smartphone, tablet, or computer.
        Remark:
        This American maple is ash-leaved
        not at all kind to the tree. It was forcibly introduced from North America back in 1796. A dangerous invasive species, it emerged from the parks and penetrated into the aboriginal vegetation cover. Poses a threat to biological diversity.
        According to numerous studies in Moscow, already 37% of all tree species are ash-leaved maple. In some yards, it occupies 80% of all trees.


        Adapted from the “Three-dimensional electronic microfliers inspired by wind-dispersed seeds” study sponsored by the Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics and Northwestern University.
  13. +2
    29 September 2021 22: 27
    Quote: ja-ja-vw
    This American maple is ash-leaved
    not at all kind to the tree.

    Disgusting plant. Now at the summer cottage I am fighting with him.
    By the way, he has one more disgusting property. The root system, although branched, is for some reason very superficial. In strong winds, this overgrown crap tends to fall. I personally observed this several times.
    Special thanks for the reference to Crichton. I will read it. Maybe I read it before, but I forgot. Refresh.
  14. Mwg
    0
    30 September 2021 02: 59
    "... to monitor air pollution and airborne diseases." - yeah, of course. Such a wonderful means of delivering BOV will be they "monitor" something
  15. 0
    1 October 2021 01: 24
    Quote: Angry Troll
    dropped on Petersburg

    It is interesting to see how our air defense will look at the C-17 flying up to Peter .. Well, or on what they decide to deliver it ...
    ... In some Syria it will probably work, but not with Russia