Special Soviet fortification and "Stalin's bunkers": the story of a historian

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Special Soviet fortification and "Stalin's bunkers": the story of a historian

One of the themes of the Soviet stories, which is often associated with conspiracy theories, can be considered a topic related to the so-called Stalin's bunkers. Myths and reality in this thematic direction are so closely intertwined with each other that it is extremely difficult for an average person to separate the wheat from the chaff. On the one hand, the fact is that in the same Moscow, underground communications of "government" and military designation in Soviet times were really created. On the other hand, some lovers of conspiracy theories often turn the presence of bunkers, underground passages and “special metro” into something that goes beyond the usual understanding of why these communications appeared in general.

Historians try, as far as possible, to shed light on the special fortification in the Soviet Union. It is believed that one of the periods of the "dawn" of the construction of bunkers and other underground communications for special purposes fell on the pre-war years. Underground Moscow was intensively studied and "improved" for those needs that were determined by the state.



Historian Dmitry Yurkov, on the air of the Tactic Media channel, talks about fortification secrets and peculiarities, about how and for what specific purposes what is commonly called Stalin's bunkers were created.

From the plot:

In the 20s of the XX century, the concept gradually crystallized that it was necessary to build defensive structures in cities to shelter the authorities, to shelter strategic command posts.

The historian recalls that initially the creation of protective structures underground assumed not that an enemy bomber would drop high-explosive bombs, but that ammunition with toxic substances could be used.

Plot:

15 comments
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  1. +3
    27 July 2021 17: 27
    I was, I saw, I worked ...
    Every time I am amazed at the amount of funds that the country was forced to spend on preparing for war and protecting against the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy.
    If it were all in a peaceful direction ... The scale is simply enormous.
    1. +2
      27 July 2021 17: 48
      Quote: ROSS 42
      I was, I saw, I worked ...
      Every time I am amazed at the amount of funds that the country was forced to spend on preparing for war and protecting against the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy.
      If it were all in a peaceful direction ... The scale is simply enormous.

      I was, I saw, but did not work - all of Siberia was pitted with tunnels, supposedly dug by smugglers during the tsars' rule! ! How many attendants in Palestine are spent for the passage of one PERSON, and there the UAZ will easily pass! It stupidly ennobles what was created before them ... request Yes, I will not argue - before us, the ancestors were more man-made! Yes
      1. +4
        27 July 2021 18: 02
        Regarding preparations for a nuclear war: 2 years ago I ate stew of 1963 from strategists !!!! THE MEAT IS GREAT !! This is not some salami for you!
  2. +2
    27 July 2021 17: 29
    Oh-ho-ho! As the saying goes, "read, but do not read!" It should not be forgotten that many "loud-sounding" terms are not official, but invented by "journalists" ... like "Stalin's bunkers" ... "Stalin's fortification lines" ...
  3. +3
    27 July 2021 17: 31
    It is believed that one of the periods of the "dawn" of the construction of bunkers and other underground communications for special purposes fell on the pre-war years.

    It is considered wrong. If it were so, Stalin would not have had to hide from the bombing in the Mayakovskaya metro station in 1941.

    The dawn period began on March 13, 1969, when the 15th Directorate of the KGB of the USSR was created.

    According to the Provisional Regulations on the Directorate, approved by order of the KGB dated June 1, 1971, No. 0055, "The main task of the Directorate is to ensure constant readiness for immediate reception of sheltered people in protected points (objects) and to create the conditions in them necessary for normal operation during a special period."
    1. 0
      27 July 2021 17: 41
      Those. Didn't they build anything like this under Stalin?
      1. +2
        27 July 2021 17: 44
        Those. Didn't they build anything like this under Stalin?

        There is no such thing. Bomb shelters. That was enough.
        But when thermonuclear appeared ... fellow
        1. 0
          27 July 2021 17: 46
          Thanks for the information, I will keep in mind)
          1. +2
            27 July 2021 18: 03
            Thanks for the information, I will keep in mind)

            When will you dig the bunker? laughing
            No use, nasty Americans have figured out how to get to any reasonable depth.
            1. +3
              28 July 2021 14: 42
              From the vastness of the Internet: "- As a child, I dreamed not about a computer, but about an underground bunker, only I had nowhere to dig it. And when my parents bought a dacha, they said one hundred square meters of land in the corner of your plot, dig your bunker. there is an awesome cube pit for three, but I did not have time to equip ... A week later they erected a toilet above my bunker. "
            2. +1
              29 July 2021 20: 58
              It's a pity! Have to dig up the "unreasonable"! laughing
  4. 0
    27 July 2021 18: 02
    .machinesop onseretni lyb, obisapS

    I translate from the bird language of our site laughing

    Thank you, it was interesting to listen to. smile
  5. +2
    27 July 2021 19: 26
    In the St. Petersburg metro, an underground nuclear power plant is located in the vicinity of the Technological Institute station. Interestingly, in the Moscow metro, where a similar power plant is located.
    1. +1
      28 July 2021 13: 11
      There is no underground nuclear power plant in Moscow
      If you are interested in the topic, read the qwerty metro 2, there are 6 volumes, all piled up to holes in 15 years
  6. 0
    28 July 2021 22: 44
    The Moscow metro is larger and more important than the St. Petersburg metro, so there are probably a couple of such power plants there. I am forced to take an interest in the topic of the metro, because it has been work in May for more than a dozen years. Himself at work, several times encountered metro 2. In general, the usual metro and metro 2, these are two parallel universes, which in normal conditions almost do not intersect. And sometimes even very high chiefs of a regular metro, for example, the first deputies of the head of the metro, shrug their shoulders when asked about metro 2, like yes I know that there is such a metro, and this is where their knowledge ends.