The timing of the start of the implementation of the program for the creation of the global satellite constellation "Sphere"
The implementation of the program of the global multipurpose satellite constellation "Sphere" may start after consideration by the government. A meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers on this issue is scheduled for June this year. This was announced by the first deputy head of Roscosmos for the development of the orbital group and promising projects Yuri Urlichich.
According to Urlichich, Roscosmos hopes that the government will consider a satellite constellation program this month, which will make it possible to start work in this direction. The Cabinet of Ministers must decide on the financing of this program, and it will take a lot of funds for its implementation. As the head of the state corporation Dmitry Rogozin said earlier, the cost of the Sphere program will amount to 800 billion rubles, of which 500 billion will be attracted as private investments.
The Sphere program itself was first announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2018 during a direct line. At the same time, Roskosmos announced that within the framework of this program, it is planned to receive 640 spacecraft (including those already launched) for optimal provision of navigation coverage, remote sensing of the Earth and communication services. Satellite launches are due to begin in 2021 or 2022.
As Rogozin said earlier, the creation of the group will require the launch of at least 25 launch vehicles, which will help to load the space sector enterprises with orders.
The "Sphere" system should combine the services of communication, data transmission, navigation and remote sensing of the Earth, making them available to everyone not only throughout the territory of Russia, but also abroad. The new constellation should include the already operating and only planned for launch spacecraft of the GLONASS systems, Earth remote sensing, Express-RV and Gonets communications, as well as a number of other systems.
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