"Complete loss of confidence": China warned Ukraine about the consequences of the nationalization of Motor Sich

The arrest of Motor Sich shares with the return of the company to the state property of Ukraine may lead to a large-scale outflow of foreign investors, which will lead to large economic losses in Kiev. This was stated by Hong Tao, Dean of the Faculty of International Political Science of the Institute of Politics and Law of Jinan University.

A Chinese expert warned that Ukraine's actions lead to an outflow of foreign capital from the country due to a complete loss of confidence. Pursuing an unfavorable policy towards the owners of Motor Sich shares, Kiev itself is pushing foreign business to leave the Ukrainian market, and this threatens with much larger losses.

There is a need to send a clear message to the Ukrainian government: blindly following others will not only harm others, but themselves. The Motor Sich incident seriously undermines the confidence of foreign investors and will worsen the investment climate in Ukraine

- said Hong Tao.

According to him, Chinese companies will not only apply to arbitration for compensation for damage, but will also leave Ukraine, making it a worldwide "anti-advertising".

At the same time, China does not intend to impose full-scale sanctions against Kiev, as it believes that the Ukrainian government is acting "under external influence." However, Ukraine must "clearly understand and fully assess" the entire risk of such actions.

Last week, Zelensky issued a decree on the return of Motor Sich to the state property of Ukraine. At the same time, the Shevchenko court in Kiev arrested 100% of the company's shares and its property. It is noted that more than 50% of Motor Sich shares belong to Chinese investors.

Comments

[Insurgent]

"Complete loss of confidence": China warned Ukraine about the consequences of the nationalization of Motor Sich

"As you name the article so it will float ..."

Well, first of all, Hong Tao, Dean of the Faculty of International Political Science of the Institute of Politics and Law of Jinan University, is not the spokesman for the official position of the PRC, although his personal position and close to me in spirit.

And secondly, the true, official reaction of the PRC lies in this:

At the same time, China does not intend to impose full-scale sanctions against Kiev, as it believes that the Ukrainian government is acting "under external influence."

However, Ukraine must "clearly understand and fully assess" the entire risk of such actions.

That is, China gives Kiev time to change its mind.
Eh-x-x-x ... If the poor Chinese people knew that there is nothing to think with ...

[Machito]

If China imposes sanctions against the United States, then impose sanctions against Ukraine, like two fingers on the asphalt.

[Insurgent]

Quote: Bearded

If China imposes sanctions against the United States, then impose sanctions against Ukraine, like two fingers on the asphalt.

Yes, but you need to understand that China in its pragmatic policy does not act like the Outskirts, which, to the evil of Russia, is ready to freeze anything for itself, or sleep with anyone.

China, with US sanctions, does not shoot itself in the foot.

[Alex777]

China, with US sanctions, does not shoot itself in the foot.

And with regard to Zelensky, he understands that the problem is not with him, but with the States.
If relations between China and the United States continue to deteriorate, Ukraine will not seem a little. In the meantime, China is looking closely at what and how.

[Eugene-Eugene]

In China, they have been looking closely at the land fund for a long time. If they hit with a response, then they themselves will close access to the Ukrainian black soil. And they need this, if, for tiny kickbacks by world standards, you can get arable land for fodder for your cattle?

[Alex777]

In China, they have been looking closely at the land fund for a long time.

It seems to me that the land fund of Ukraine for the interests of the state is planned. Loans from the IMF and others must be given something back.
China expects the same "success" in this matter as with Motor Sich.
China's talk about investor interests is from a "past life." Which will never be again. The sooner China understands this, the better.
Now is the time for the United States to contain China and Russia on all fronts. Until someone's "navel is untied" it will be
Is there a reasonable explanation for the fact that EU banks are totally clearing the accounts of organizations and individuals from the former USSR? Not only from Russia. It was only then that I realized what Lavrov had in mind about the destruction of relations when I learned about the accounts.

[Eugene-Eugene]

Yes, it is quite possible that United Fruit will once again shine on the horizon under a new, rapeseed brand. But the game is worth the candle, all the more nothing prevents the Chinese from waiting and not cutting the fever.

[Alex777]

China's talk about investor interests is from a "past life." Which will never be again. The sooner China understands this, the better.

It will not work out. Neither China nor us.
Another thing is that the hegemon successfully destroys himself. Perhaps it will break over time.
We'll see. We still have nowhere to go.
ZY Judge for yourself - is anyone interested in the interests of SP-2 investors? You can't build and that's it.

[Ovsigovets]

and there will be guarantees that the money invested in Ukrainian black soil will not burn with a blue flame, with beautiful chants ??? Or do you compensate them for their losses?

[Lara Croft]

Quote: Insurgent

the true, official reaction of the PRC lies in this:
At the same time, China does not intend to impose full-scale sanctions against Kiev, as it believes that the Ukrainian government is acting "under external influence."

What makes you think that this is the official position of the PRC? From the text of the same article?
In addition, Chinese investors have already submitted an application to the Armed Forces of Ukraine challenging the arrest of 100% of Motor Sich shares ...

[Insurgent]

Quote: Lara Croft

What makes you think that this is the official position of the PRC? From the text of the same article?

In your opinion, I have limited access to other sources of information, and I cannot know of them position of the PRC?

Quote: Lara Croft

In addition, Chinese investors have already submitted an application to the Armed Forces of Ukraine challenging the arrest of 100% of Motor Sich shares ...

How does this contradict the fact that China while delayed the imposition of sanctions against the Outskirts?

Why are these empty questions? You ask something essentially

[Lara Croft]

Quote: Insurgent

In your opinion, I have limited access to other sources of information

Well said.

You ask something essentially

As far as I remember, Motor Sich shares were spent on drink to private Chinese "almshouses" Skyrizon Aircraft and Xinwei Group, what does China have to do with this deal?

[Insurgent]

Quote: Lara Croft

As far as I remember, Motor Sich shares were spent on drink to private Chinese "almshouses" Skyrizon Aircraft and Xinwei Group, what does China have to do with this deal?

Well you remember a lot , even what was not, but what was, you do not perceive as it is ...

For the more sane readers of the VO, I will inform (or remind) that the PRC had (have) a clear interest in Motor-Sich technologies, but in view of the alleged emergence of "certain difficulties", which eventually identified themselves, a tactical decision was made that "third party companies" will act as a party to the deal, which ultimately did not matter.

The US blocked the deal anyway.

[Lara Croft]

Quote: Insurgent

Well you remember a lot , even what was not

More specifically, it is possible without trolling and a crappy empty ... that I do not remember from this deal between private Chinese companies and the private Ukrainian company Motor Sich ...

For more sane VO readers

And you are arrogant and apparently consider yourself the gene pool of some nation ...

The PRC had (are) a clear interest in Motor-Sich technologies

Well, everyone knew about this from the kind and gullible members of the forum on the site, so you did not surprise anyone with this information ...

but in view of the alleged emergence of "certain difficulties", which eventually identified themselves, a tactical decision was made that the parties to the transaction would be "third-party companies", which ultimately did not play a role.

Some kind of bilibird (s), but let's say why the PRC should curtail its investment projects in Ukraine because of the deal with Motor Sich, especially since the risks of the PRC were assumed (in fact, the purchase of Motor Sich shares by Chinese companies is a venture deal ) ....

[Insurgent]

Quote: Lara Croft

Some kind of bilibird (s)

Well, that's for sure, below you put it more clearly. Forgot only futures mention

Quote: Lara Croft

but let's say why the PRC should wind down its investment projects in Ukraine because of the deal with Motor Sich, especially since the risks of the PRC were assumed (in fact, the purchase of Motor Sich shares by Chinese companies is a venture deal) ....

I explain to the Tomb Raider that the Outskirts were well aware that the state capital of the People's Republic of China was behind Skyrizon Aircraft and Xinwei Group, and that their actions infringed upon the interests of China.

So China won't defend them? By sanctions, by lawsuits?

[Lara Croft]

Quote: Insurgent

Forgot only futures mention

And what does futures have to do with it? How are you feeling? Trolling is our everything?

The outskirts were well aware that the state capital of the PRC was behind Skyrizon Aircraft and Xinwei Group ....

The answer is wrong. The PRC does not participate with its capital in the "almshouses" mentioned by you, moreover, at the end of 2019, these companies were in a pre-bankrupt state, but the money for the purchase of Motor Sich shares was lent to these companies by the Bank (one of the largest in the PRC and having state capital, as well as being under the control of the PRC) .....
It was assumed that in case of a successful transaction, the above "poor houses" would simply cede their shareholding in Motor Sich to this Bank on account of the debt on the issued loan and disappear into oblivion ....
However, the deal fell through and the well-known Bank wants to get its money back, it is clear that the money was not given to get %% from Skyrizon Aircraft and Xinwei Group, but to gain control over Motor Sich .....
It is not known what the Chinese comrades were hoping for while trying to deceive the "ancient Sumerians" and the Anglo-Saxons ...

So China won't defend them? By sanctions, by lawsuits?

Already defends, but apparently forgot about my original question:

why China should wind down its investment projects in Ukraine because of the deal with Motor Sich especially since the risks of the PRC were assumed (in fact, the purchase of Motor Sich shares by Chinese companies is a venture deal) ....

[Insurgent]

Quote: Lara Croft

What the Chinese comrades hoped for while trying to deceive the "ancient Sumerians" and the Anglo-Saxons is unknown ... behind the clumsy work of the Chinese comrades, the hand of the Chinese special services can be seen ...

Yes .... Tough case ...

If you admit that the secret services of the PRC were involved in the operation to conclude the deal, and state funds were attracted, then what prevents you from understanding (accepting the fact) that China does not intend to forgive the insult inflicted?

Here you run into the word "sanctions" ...
And to understand that sanctions against the Outskirts will be introduced only where it does not contradict the interests of the PRC, what is stopping you?

Quote: Lara Croft

And what does futures have to do with it? How are you feeling? Trolling is our everything?

It is necessary to express it more simply, more accessible, without "venture capitalists". Not on the stock exchange ...

[Lara Croft]

Quote: Insurgent

If you admit that the secret services of the PRC were involved in the operation to conclude the deal, and state funds were attracted, then what prevents you from understanding (accepting the fact) that China does not intend to forgive the insult inflicted?

I never wrote about the PRC's forgiveness of offense to Ukraine ... (see discussion thread) ...
Yes, the PRC is developing a new transport aircraft for the PRC Air Force and the Motor Sich enterprise would help them to implement this faster .... but this does not mean that the PRC will suspend its investment activities in Ukraine (for the competitors of the PRC it will only be a joy), and this is exactly what the article says ...

It is necessary to express it more simply, more accessible, without "venture capitalists". Not on the stock exchange ...

This is a high-risk transaction, in our case it was used in corporate relations.
WIKI:

Venture investments are, as a rule, risky investments with an above average return. They are also a tool for obtaining a share in the ownership of a company. A venture capitalist is a person who makes such investments.

In general, it seems to me that the empirialists have plans for Motor Sich, otherwise it would have been bankrupt long ago, but the United States will not allow control over this enterprise, not only by the PRC, but also by the EU ...
There are only three countries in the world that can develop and manufacture aircraft engines of all types - the United States, Great Britain, the Russian Federation .... so we will still hear wild screams about Motor Sich ....
It's a pity for us too, it will take us 7-10 years to create an engine similar to that of the An-124 or the new transport aircraft we are developing for the VTA VKS .... "Elephant" ...

[Brturin]

Quote: Lara Croft

but this does not mean that the PRC will suspend its investment activities in Ukraine (for the competitors of the PRC it will only be a joy)

The question is, what is the amount of Chinese investments in Ukraine ... and in 2017 they talked about 7 billion. $ ... the Chinese claim is half this amount ... but how much now ??? In the middle of last year, the five leaders - Cyprus .. accumulated investments for $ 15,494 million. The Netherlands - $ 10,261 million Switzerland with $ 3,083 million. Great Britain $ 3 million and Germany $ 054 million ... So China is clearly not among the leaders ... But "competitors "while they are concerned that, according to the 2-year cooperation agreement signed between Iran and China, Chinese investments are estimated at $ 316 billion.

[Revolver]

Quote: Insurgent

It is necessary to express it more simply, more accessible, without "venture capitalists".

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to simply express the complexities. On the contrary - there are always a lot of masters for that.

[Revolver]

Quote: Insurgent

So China won't defend them? By sanctions, by lawsuits?

Yes, let them at least defend, but in this case, all that the 404 country can offer them is a donut hole and ears from a dead donkey. Well, and also the immortal formula "To everyone I owe, I forgive." And what, the Chinese will move tanks across the border? AUG to the outskirts? And the Chinese strategic aviation's range ends somewhere along the Volga. Well, of course, missiles can be launched, these have just enough radius, but will the air defense / missile defense system of the Russian Federation look calmly at the Chinese missiles launched in the direction of Russia?

[Sarboz]

Quote: Normal ok

For a long time already I see how you spit saliva at the word Ukraine ((You should see a doctor.
Can't come to terms with reality, alas ((

Many cannot put up with the Ukrainian reality. Someone just talks about it, someone with arms in hand defends their freedom, their right to speak their native language, to honor the memory of their fathers, who poured blood on their native land. What doctor will help to come to terms with this idiocy coming out? Is that in a mental hospital to burn out half of the brain with an electric current.

[Doccor18]

... China does not intend to impose full-scale sanctions against Kiev yet ...
... However, Ukraine must "clearly understand and fully assess" the entire risk of such actions.

The Chinese will not be limited to concerns alone. Tough sanctions and global anti-advertising, Ukraine will soon reap all the delights of Chinese anger ...

[halpat]

Quote: Doccor18

... China does not intend to impose full-scale sanctions against Kiev yet ...
... However, Ukraine must "clearly understand and fully assess" the entire risk of such actions.

The Chinese will not be limited to concerns alone. Tough sanctions and global anti-advertising, Ukraine will soon reap all the delights of Chinese anger ...

In China, there is something like a newsletter, where unreliable companies are indicated and so on. Those included in this "black list" cannot work with China and Chinese companies except for 100% prepayment. The matter is not limited to the name of the legal entity and its details, the Chinese “break through” the founders who are not trustworthy to individuals, to everyone who stands or stood behind an unscrupulous partner.
And of course, such people / companies will not be able to open a business in China either.
And no one notifies such an unscrupulous person, but simply stops communicating or in every possible way hinders any initiative coming from him.
That's the way

[Avior]

In this case, this does not apply in any way, even if it is true.
The Chinese do not have the slightest complaints about Motor Sich as a company, the problem is quite different.

[halpat]

Quote: Avior

In this case, this does not apply in any way, even if it is true.
The Chinese do not have the slightest complaints about Motor Sich as a company, the problem is quite different.

There is no K Motor Sich. But everyone who is behind this weaning will be studied - connections, legal entities, possible assets and, accordingly, their future prospects for cooperation with Chinese companies, banks and the state itself, China will go exactly as I wrote.
Although there will be no publicity.

[Revolver]

Quote: Doccor18

Tough sanctions

And what, may I ask, are the sanctions? An embargo on the supply of Chinese consumer goods? So this is something like the widow of a non-commissioned officer, who, as everyone remembers from the classics, "carved herself." But who is Gogol now to be considered a Russian classic or Ukrainian? Or finally curse the Moscow?

[Konstantin Gogolev]

When China issued sanctions every day to the most deserving last week, Ze was probably swallowing nervously. They dug their own grave, "ancient diggers".

[HAM]

They have no time for China ... The world needs to be saved ... otherwise in Europe pipifax is running out ...

[Lara Croft]

Quote: Konstantin Gogolev

When last week China issued sanctions every day to the deserving ones, Ze was probably swallowing nervously.

You have a good opinion of Zelensky. He does not care about all the sanctions against Ukraine, because he is already thinking about his future life in the United States ...

[Konstantin Gogolev]

They have already written to him who he is.

[Aleksandr97]

Reflections and thoughts of a puppet, even if they are, the puppeteer (!) Is not interested in the word at all !!!!

[Hunter 2]

At the same time, China does not intend to impose full-scale sanctions against Kiev, as it believes that the Ukrainian government is acting "under external influence." However, Ukraine must "clearly understand and fully assess" the entire risk of such actions.

Ukraine can and understands, but who will allow her to make independent decisions?
Let's see how events will develop, My opinion is that the Chinese will punish Ukraine.

[midivan]

Quote: Hunter 2

Let's see how events will develop, My opinion is that the Chinese will punish Ukraine.

Something tells me that the savvy traders will quietly transfer technology (all that is interesting) to China, divide up the groshi and then they will disperse ... And what is it, who already needs their summer ...?

[mojohed2012]

Ukraine, represented by the pro-Nazi government and the aggressive minority controlling this territory in breaking off relations with investors, hopes for the "words and promises" of the United States and Great Britain, they say they will help them with their investments and participation in the ownership of Motor Sich. In vain ...

[aszzz888]

mojohed2012 (Sergey)
Today, 08: 47
NEW
0
Ukraine, represented by the pro-Nazi government and the aggressive minority controlling this territory in the matter of breaking off relations with investors, hopes for US "words and promises"

Why are you on their corn so, from the full swing and on the face! And then another zrada rolled in from where they did not expect. In the historical)) Press conference of the can NOT a SINGLE word sounded about unnecessary. And they waited so much, and hoped so ...

[mojohed2012]

So why worry? Ze with Po and other US intelligence agencies that control them through neo-Nazis cleanse Krajina from any fuss against the current course.
Ze - it is extremely important to hear at least something from Can, so let him go and catch him at the toilets in the White House or somewhere else. It will be honorable and pleasant for the old man that they run after him and look at his rotten mouth ...
I think that in the next elections, as it were, Poe did not get into the presidency of Krajina ...

[aszzz888]

mojohed2012 (Sergey)
Today, 09: 01

0
So why worry? Ze with Po and other US intelligence agencies that control them through neo-Nazis cleanse Krajina from any fuss against the current course.
Ze - it is extremely important to hear at least something from Can, so let him go and catch him at the toilets in the White House or elsewhere. It will be honorable and pleasant for the old man that they run after him and look at his rotten mouth ...
I think that in the next elections, as it were, Poe did not get into the presidency of Krajina ...

The clown won't do it. the can goes to the pot. It is not always true in him, for the most part by.

[mojohed2012]

Well, why Can't get lost ... He can even put a bucket with a lid in the office. Ze will be called to take it out, so they will talk ...

[aszzz888]

According to him, Chinese companies will not only apply to arbitration for compensation for damage, but will also leave Ukraine, making it a worldwide "anti-advertising".

Hike, this will be the penultimate nail in the coffin of both the economy and the most unnecessary.

[vitvit123]

I don't know if we can wait for this "last nail" .. let's hope. It seems that they are not doing very well, but they don’t sink ..

[Lara Croft]

Quote: aszzz888

According to him, Chinese companies will not only apply to arbitration for compensation for damage, but will also leave Ukraine, making it a worldwide "anti-advertising".

Hike, this will be the penultimate nail in the coffin of both the economy and the most unnecessary.

I assure you our "Sberbank" will be the last to leave Ukraine .... and the imperialist companies of the West are not in danger there ..... and the PRC will only leave the investment market of Ukraine, and it will continue to buy the resource base, incl. and the earth in the future ...

[Black lotos]

Quote: Lara Croft

I assure you our "Sberbank" will be the last to leave Ukraine

daughters still work. Even the sign (Sberbank) has not changed. True, before the events, Sberbank of Russia was written. And there are clients. Officially, according to Gref, they cannot sell, since there is no buyer agreed with the NBU.
And at the moment Sberbank Ukraine is the 8th most profitable bank in Ukraine.
On March 19, 2021, Zelensky extended sanctions against banks (including Sberbank) for another three years.
This is how the bank is under sanctions, and the eighth in terms of profitability.

[Oleg Aviator]

Pipe to the enterprise. It's a pity ... It was good .. Even in 85m TV2 and TV3 117 studied. Some of the best at that time were.

[Avior]

In China, one and a half billion people, you can find opinions for every taste.
In reality, the objective information in the article is reduced to

... China does not intend to impose full-scale sanctions against Kiev yet

But in fact, this is also not entirely accurate.
Kiev's actions did not lead to full-scale sanctions, nor to incomplete ones, they did not lead to any sanctions at all, that's more accurate.
Not brought for a simple reason - China as a state is unprofitable. And pragmatism is now a key element of China's policy.

[Nyrobsky]

Quote: Avior

In China, one and a half billion people, you can find opinions for every taste.
In reality, the objective information in the article is reduced to

... China does not intend to impose full-scale sanctions against Kiev yet

But in fact, this is also not entirely accurate.
Kiev's actions did not lead to full-scale sanctions, nor to incomplete ones, they did not lead to any sanctions at all, that's more accurate.
Not brought for a simple reason - China as a state is unprofitable. And pragmatism is now a key element of China's policy.

This is from the category of complacency. Here, even as if separately formalized economic sanctions are not needed. China understands that Ukraine is totally dependent on the decisions of Washington, and therefore, this decision on Motor Sich, in fact, is already a verdict for all future Chinese investments in the Ukrainian economy and a signal to withdraw the invested funds in the absence of guarantees of their protection. At the same time, China demonstrates to all other economic partners that the sanctions policy is not its working tool in trade relations, which makes it more attractive in comparison with the United States.

[Brturin]

Quote: Nyrobsky

in fact, it is already a verdict for all future Chinese investments in the Ukrainian economy and a signal for the withdrawal of invested funds due to the lack of guarantees for their protection

Motor is ... but investment oh, how you want - February 27 Xinhua - Trade, economic and investment cooperation between Ukraine and China has great potential, President of the Chamber of Commerce / CCI / Ukraine Gennady Chizhikov said in an exclusive interview with Xinhua the other day. ... Chizhikov also called on the PRC to take advantage of the investment opportunities that are now opening up in Ukraine, including against the backdrop of an improving business climate. "This is a unique chance in terms of road construction, infrastructure development, ports and much more. What I think is of interest to Chinese investors," said the President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
And besides the infrastructure ... at the moment Ukraine exports a lot of raw materials to the PRC. In particular, it ranks among the largest suppliers of sunflower oil, corn and iron ore. Meanwhile, G. Chizhikov continued, the Ukrainian authorities hope to reduce the negative trade balance with the PRC. This can be done by increasing the export of high-tech products, which are in great demand in the Chinese market. "Ukraine produces aircraft and satellites for peaceful space exploration. By the number of IT specialists, we are in the TOP-4 in the world, that is, we have broad prospects for the development of high-tech production," he explained. http://russian.news.cn/2020-02/27/c_138823706.htm
So, Ukraine is clearly counting on "pragmatism", but when the Chinese Foreign Ministry makes a statement about investments ... then the raw materials can be left, but "high-tech" is

[rocket757]

"Complete loss of confidence": China warned Ukraine about the consequences of the nationalization of Motor Sich

... How everything started ...
It is necessary to learn from the mistakes of others, and not to make your own, the same ones that others have already made.

[Dimy4]

The Motor Sich incident seriously undermines the confidence of foreign investors and will worsen the investment climate in Ukraine

Alas, the entire recent history of Ukraine shows that there is simply nothing to draw any conclusions to remedy the situation with this pseudo-state entity.

[iouris]

Trust! The Chinese did not slip ...

[Vlad Pervovich]

Quote: Insurgent

"Complete loss of confidence": China warned Ukraine about the consequences of the nationalization of Motor Sich

"As you name the article so it will float ..."

Well, first of all, Hong Tao, Dean of the Faculty of International Political Science of the Institute of Politics and Law of Jinan University, is not the spokesman for the official position of the PRC, although his personal position and close to me in spirit.

And secondly, the true, official reaction of the PRC lies in this:

At the same time, China does not intend to impose full-scale sanctions against Kiev, as it believes that the Ukrainian government is acting "under external influence."

However, Ukraine must "clearly understand and fully assess" the entire risk of such actions.

That is, China gives Kiev time to change its mind.
Eh-x-x-x ... If the poor Chinese people knew that there is nothing to think with ...

moreover, they will count as weakness ... I wonder what is there with the Russian national debt for 3 yards? when will the English court wake up?

[xorek]

Russia and China need to jointly file a lawsuit against Ukraine, for such a scam .. And then these temporary workers have become insolent Maybe that will happen!

[bk316]

Complete loss of trust

My God, what a trust. 404 at least one international contract without troubles fulfilled?
If the loan is so obligatory restructuring, if the delivery is so obligatory the deadlines are shifted, if the work is done, then there are necessarily quality claims ...

[Elturisto]

Oh ... got up ... all the VK-2500 helicopter engines are Ukrainian, aren't they?

[bk316]

all VK-2500 helicopter engines are Ukrainian, aren't they?

Manufactured in Russia since 2015. Klimov has already made more than 700 engines. Now maybe 1000.
It was necessary to completely localize production precisely because of the unreliability of the 404.
Teach materiel.

[Elturisto]

Well done Ukraintsy.ki in the Russian Federation did not sell engines in the PRC and now they have created a powerful competitor for themselves, which eat off whole market segments. The Chinese copy everything, and besides, Chinese dumping is the reason for the closure of many industrial enterprises in the Russian Federation. Therefore, the Chinese can only stand up for the interest of the Chinese.