Ukraine showed a modernized MiG-29MU2

In Ukraine, announced the modernization of the MiG-29. Modernization carried out at the facilities of the Lviv Aviation Plant. We are talking about bringing the combat aircraft to the MU2 version (Ukrainian nomenclature version). It (the new version of the modification of the fighter) involves the use of a modernized weapon control system.

Photo retouched 12 number

In particular, it is said about the use of a combat calculator-calculator, which is involved in the management of adjustable ammunition - with thermal targeting heads.

The possibility of effective control of such weapons as KAB-500KR and X-29T is noted. The X-29T missile is used to destroy ground and surface targets, including industrial structures, railway and road bridges, warehouses, reinforced concrete shelters, ships and port infrastructure facilities.

In the upgraded version of the MiG-29MU2 analog indicators are replaced by digital ones.

From the message of the representatives of the aircraft factory:

On the MiG-29UMX2 fighter, VOR, ILS, DME systems are installed — the onboard equipment that will automatically control the landing of the aircraft and carry out flights on international routes.

It is not reported which “international routes” Ukraine intends to send MiGs to.

Comments

[Spartanez300]

Well hold on to international tracks, dill driving .

[Grandfather]

class! ! not that our MiG-35, and SU-30-35 ...

[iConst]

Quote: Dead Day

class! ! not that our MiG-35, and SU-30-35 ...

No, but I am tormented by the question - but what about the "remain simpler (and with a quack-quack pen)" kind of Radyansky union? How is decommunization? Etozh zrada - Radyans heritage !!!

[antivirus]

That is why the sun will still rise - the Ukryites are moving into the future and are ahead of the "Buryats" in all respects.

[Julio Jurenito]

How do you call a boat ...

MUDVA is strong. Where is it ours!

[g1washntwn]

Likely on autopilot preparing American liquefied gas to carry ... in lighters)))

[Julio Jurenito]

American gas is not needed there - a hose is inserted into the pilot’s butt ...

[bouncyhunter]

Another change in support of the Hydrant’s election campaign?

[Alex-333]

Well hold on to international tracks, dill driving
After the catastrophes of the Su-34 and Tu-22, I would sit on the priest exactly, be silent in a rag and prepare the flight crew.

[StudentVK]

Will this upgrade be done using a peephole from the intercom and flattened trash cans?

[on it]

Gunpowder is preparing to dump

[maximum 8]

Erysipelas ate fit on the plane.

[BOB044]

how many days after its flight the plane was washed or still stinks.

[Flamberg]

In short, painted in a fashionable color and called MU2
Interestingly, but this mu-mu even flies

[maximum 8]

I hope it doesn’t fall right away, as almost all of Croatia’s 12 MiG-21VVs are also modernized at the same plant.

[Antares]

Quote: maximum 8

I hope it doesn’t fall right away, as almost all of Croatia’s 12 MiG-21VVs are also modernized at the same plant.

strange, everyone does not know that MiG-21-Odessa plant, SE "Odesaviaremservice" (Odessa) MiG-21bis-D
Article

Modernization was carried out at the facilities of the Lviv Aviation Plant.

[Invoce]

MUUUU 2 ... By definition, ruminant artiodactyl!

[StudentVK]

Ragulsko Selyuksky emphasis on sialo.))))

[Passing by]

Judging by the quality of the photo, all the hryvnias were spent on paint, even there wasn’t any left on the camera))

[askort154]

Flamberg .... In short, painted in a fashionable color and called MU2

This is the MiG on which Poroshenko took a ride. (3-4 years ago, showed off in commercials).
They just washed, painted, wanted to name Por-2, but he did not pay them, and they called Mu-2.

[Krasnoyarsk]

Quote: Flamberg

In short, painted in a fashionable color and called MU2
Interestingly, but this mu-mu even flies

I don’t understand, but what are we doing? Do you think that men at the Lviv plant are handy?
And they don’t know how to do anything? Do you think (on what basis?) That their MIG-29 after their modernization became worse than the MIG-29 currently in service with our VKS?
Do you think their pilots are worse than ours? Yes, they may have less raid than ours. But how long have ours begun to fly intensively? And does everyone fly intensively, as we are told?
I would not want them to be our opponents. And I dream that they become our reliable allies. And it is quite possible. The truth is not very soon.

[Paraphrase]

Krasnoyarsk Today, 13: 00
Do you think that men at the Lviv plant are handy?

Do you even understand what you are writing about? What have some guys to do with it, if we are talking about updating the SUV, which, although it makes the Ukrainian letak a little better than it was, but still does not make it especially combat-ready in the conditions of modern realities.

Do you think (on what basis?) That their MIG-29 after their modernization became worse than the MIG-29 currently in service with our VKS?

definitely worse. . Back in the 2000s, we went into the MiG-29SMT series, which is an order of magnitude superior to the old version 9-12, which the Ukrainians slightly upgraded by adding the above device there. MiG-29SMT surpasses it both in avionics and in the nomenclature of weapons. Therefore, there is no need to thoughtlessly defend the Ukrainian Air Force

Do you think their pilots are worse than ours? Yes, they may have less raid than ours. But how long have ours begun to fly intensively?

just amaze naivety. A raid is a priori qualification of pilots. Therefore, of course, the ability of Ukrainian pilots to perform full-fledged PZ is close to zero.

[Krasnoyarsk]

Quote: Paraphrase

What do some guys have to do with it, if we are talking about updating the SUV, which, although it makes the Ukrainian letak

And if they put the Israeli, now at war, SUV?

Quote: Paraphrase

Therefore, there is no need to thoughtlessly defend the Ukrainian Air Force

The most stupid conclusion that could be drawn from my post.

Quote: Paraphrase

. A raid is a priori qualification of pilots. Therefore, of course, the ability of Ukrainian pilots to perform full-fledged PZ is close to zero.

But above your ability, and this, you will not deny, above zero

[dinis]

Ukrainian pilots are much worse than ours, it’s obvious.

[StudentVK]

I just remember those times when, as you say, our not-hand-peasant men at VPK factories could not make ends meet but worked nevertheless. But the only difference is that we, like a phoenix, are rising from the ashes, and they are trying to drag in the head that Russia is an achressor, but to work in it and get more aggressive Aggressive Gazka from it. The same applies to these mountain engineers. You can be a dofiga specialist, but if at the same factory Migi21 Croats were repaired and Very dissatisfied with the repairs provided to them, then this all means something.

[Antares]

Quote: StudentVK

when, as you say, our men who weren’t shaking hands at the factories of the military industrial complex couldn’t make ends meet but still worked

ours similarly. 90 e we also had

Quote: StudentVK

and they are trying to conceal that Russia is an achressor, but to work in it and receive from it an Aggressive ghostly newspaper, but more

for sure, we are sitting and just thinking about it. By the way, you need to think for a moment. And I have not thought about this for a long time.

Quote: StudentVK

You can be a dofiga specialist, but if at the same factory Migi21 Croats were repaired and Very dissatisfied with the repairs provided to them, then this all means something.

Odessa (MiG-21bis-D) with Lviv confused.

[StudentVK]

Thank you for the amendment, but this does not change the integrity. One crap. Since they are rotten, new tanks cannot normally be produced. The USSR was largely self-sufficient, but after the collapse, robbery began on a large scale. So much for the finale. In the 90s, one-eighth of my uncle about a squadron went to “serve” in Ukraine, because life there was better than ours then, but after a year about a part of them returned with a request to take them to the service again, but since they had an officer’s license there was a seal of the oath of Ukraine they were sent by forest through the field. Year 1998. It's just that they had a lot but “overslept” almost everything. And specialists, and technology, etc. Repair plants are still Soviet and all of the same type. Or you can’t admit that in present-day Ukraine, in the case of Croatia, the case with mortars of the Second World War model, the case with the thinnest armor of boats from the Parashenkovsky factory ?????? It seems to me that this is obvious.

[orionvitt]

Quote: Krasnoyarsk

And I dream that they become our reliable allies

There used to be one people and there were no problems. Russian can not be an ally of Russian, this is nonsense. And since Ukrainians fundamentally deny everything Russian (the basis of Ukrainian ideology), they will never become allies. These are not those residents of Soviet Ukraine whom they loved for their hard work, peculiar simplicity and easy naivety. Modern Ukrainians, carriers of the evil and all-denying Nazi ideology. so it’s time to recover from illusions.

[Krasnoyarsk]

Quote: orionvitt

There used to be one people and there were no problems.

There were. You just don't know about it. Or don't you want to know? And the problems began with the "Brest Union" in 1596.

Quote: orionvitt

Russian can not be an ally of Russian, this is nonsense.

Your, and not only, stubborn rejection of the fact that they are Ukrainians only interferes with the establishment of a dialogue. And they ... well, they don’t want to remember that they are Russians. They stubbornly consider themselves Ukrainians. And what do we need now? Hang yourself and not live? And in my opinion to understand and take for granted. And from here to build a dialogue. And, given the closeness of mentalities (I know what I’m talking about) and cultures, it will not be difficult for us to establish close relationships. Of course, this will be possible only when adequate people come to power in Ukraine.

[orionvitt]

Quote: Krasnoyarsk

given the proximity of mentalities

It is a very common misconception that everyone who lives or was born on the territory of the former Soviet, or present-day Ukraine is considered as Ukrainians .. Ukraine is very heterogeneous in mentality. In Ukraine, there are real Ukrainians (Westerners) and Ivans who have forgotten their kinship, who have become Ukrainians in their place of residence. When you ask such individuals, who are they by nationality, they do not hesitate to answer, - Ukrainians. Although my mother is from the Urals, my father is from Moscow, and he was born in Tambov. To the question, "why is this?" usually you hear a touching naive answer - "why, I live (was born) here." If you go to Uzbekistan, for example, then even in the fifth generation, you will not be Uzbek, if you go to western Ukraine, then in the fifth generation you will also be a "Muscovite". However, in the east of Ukraine, you can be a Ukrainian, born in Russia, from Russian parents, with a Russian surname and without knowledge of the Ukrainian language. This schizophrenia has affected millions.

[Krasnoyarsk]

There is such, I will not argue. But not on such a scale as you might think when reading your post. It all depends on the individual, on his education, knowledge of history, etc.

[orionvitt]

Quote: Krasnoyarsk

not on such a scale as you might think when reading your post

Dear, if I had not watched this process for the past 35 years (since I got there, I can say that I moved to Ukraine, but now I clearly realize that I got there), I would not say so categorically.

[Krasnoyarsk]

Quote: orionvitt

Quote: Krasnoyarsk

not on such a scale as you might think when reading your post

Dear, if I had not watched this process for the past 35 years (since I got there, I can say that I moved to Ukraine, but now I clearly realize that I got there), I would not say so categorically.

So, after all, I got it too. And I also observe and communicate with people. And I meet both those and those. Therefore, I affirm that Ukraine is sick, but treatable. And you and I are simply obliged to help her in the cure.

[orionvitt]

Quote: Krasnoyarsk

Ukraine is sick but curable

Previously, the red banner of the Soviet army was engaged in this (cure). Politically, Nazism (Ukrainians) is not being treated.

[Antares]

Quote: orionvitt

When you ask such individuals who they are by nationality, they answer without hesitation, Ukrainians. Although my mother is from the Urals, my father is from Moscow, and he was born in Tambov.

it’s good, globalists can easily integrate into any society
In the Russian Federation, Russians are similarly globalists and easy to dissolve (most of all, Russians are citizens of Ukraine)
Americans are just as easy. But in the USA, Ukrainians and Russians easily dissolve.
Being Ukrainian is normal. How to be Russian (if op passport = then Russian) or American. In the modern world this is not the main thing.
The main idea.

[vlad_2018]

MU - from the words "men worsened", right?

[orionvitt]

Quote: Flamberg

and this mu-mu even flies

Only moos.

[lwxx]

And why Ukraine MIG29? They gathered in NATO, there they will be thrown up by the state garbage, cheaply

[maximum 8]

Haha goat slaughter.

[kdakda]

Shipment at own expense, like ships still can not reach the great power, from the shores of Democracy.

[neri73-r]

Quote: lwxx

there they will be thrown by state garbage, on the cheap

Yeah, right now, cheap! The slave must pay. The devices themselves are cheaper, but the service ........ is complete and it is many times more than the plane itself and the service of Soviet aircraft combined.

[aszzz888]

and fly on international routes.

... and where will he fly "on international routes"? ...

[Andrey Chistyakov]

Quote: aszzz888

and fly on international routes.

... and where will he fly "on international routes"? ...

In the "international" sky ...

[askort154]

aszzz888 and where will he fly "on international routes"? ..

From Lviv to Kiev. Already working for the future.

[aszzz888]

askort154 (Alexander) Today, 12: 02
+1
aszzz888 and where will it fly "on international routes"? ..

From Lviv to Kiev. Already working for the future. yes

... so it’s possible there, and on a regular bus ...

[askort154]

aszzz888 .. so there you can, and by bus.

It did not fit the panamas to ride the buses with the villages.

[irazum]

MiG-29MU, here "MU" should be added to the end of the word letter and the name "MiG" changed, so that there would be no shame on the glorified "firm".

[figwam]

On the MiG-29UMX2 fighter, VOR, ILS, DME systems are installed — the onboard equipment that will automatically control the landing of the aircraft and carry out flights on international routes.

It remains only to buy engines in Moscow.

[bober1982]

Quote: figvam

Remains only

...... and learn how to manually go to the second round.

[bober1982]

Lviv Aviation Plant - very much said, the usual repair base, and how and where, these, were about to launch the X-29T, which is discussed in detail in the article, it is not clear. This rocket was abandoned in Soviet times.

[novel66]

yes to nowhere. will destroy the last MiGs and will make "gunship"

[Errr]

Not certainly in that way. X-29 is still in service with Russia too. But instead of it is now X-38, which, of course, is better in many respects.

[bober1982]

Quote: Herrr

X-29 is still in service with Russia too

X-29l (laser guidance) - yes, in service, laser guidance is simple and reliable, and this applies not only to missiles, but also to bombs (KAB), and X-29t (television guidance) - no, pretty bad guidance, which is why they refused they suffered from missiles and bombs - there was a very specific job, so the use of (bombs with TGSN) was very limited.
From a range of 13 km to the target, such missiles can only be launched theoretically, the practical launch range is from 4 to 6 km.

[Errr]

Thank you. Enlightened the dark.

[bober1982]

And thank you for your curiosity.

[orionvitt]

Thank you, this is understandable, something else interests.

it is said about the use of a military calculator, which is involved in the management of adjustable ammunition - with thermal targeting heads

What could they put in there. What is the "block", where did it come from, who did it? Unclear. In Russia, such issues have been dealt with by the largest design bureaus since ancient Soviet times (since the 50s), with vast experience in development and combat use.

[maximum 8]

What is the range of the X-29T. And in general its performance characteristics.

[Spartanez300]

The range of use of this missile is determined by the ability to capture the target with a homing head and depends heavily on atmospheric conditions, flight altitude, contrast and size of the target. The maximum launch range of the X-29T is 8-13 km.
Carrier flight speed, km/h 600-1250
Launch altitude, km 0.2-10
Maximum flight speed, m/s 450
Warhead
- high-explosive penetrating type
- weight, kg 317-320
- explosive weight, kg 116

[figwam]

Quote: maximum 8

What is the range of the X-29T. And in general its performance characteristics.

Maximum 13 kilometers and then in good weather.

[Errr]

The maximum launch range is about 11 km. And, actually, about her performance characteristics can be read here:
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Х-29#Тактико-технические_характеристики

[Andrei Gurov]

And why didn’t you indicate that this is the 6th generation, you can invite an American test pilot

[maximum 8]

Do you want them to kill all American pilots? One American has already flown a Su-27.

[Andrei Gurov]

Well, you understand me.

[maximum 8]

Somewhere there was infa about the critical condition of the Ukrainian Mig-29s. Su-27s they still have nothing to do, they can be panned, but the Mig-29s are gone, the glider is worn out, etc. The Ukrainian military themselves said.

[Servisinzhener]

The main thing is that there is enough for one flight. They will collect everything else that can fly into the air under the control of Svidomo pitriots. A bucket of kerosene in the tank, a stack of gorilka with fat shmat inside and tied on a govowy yellow-black ribbon will fly to ram the aggressor. Kamikaze - "divine wind" .... from some places.

[taiga2018]

and then he will fly, or so he will stand on some vegetable warehouse ...

[rotmistr60]

to fly on international routes

This is probably with an application for membership in NATO? In dreams, Ukrainian pilots will be in demand in other countries, as, of course, the most, the most ... (there will be a line of those wishing to get them). And international routes will cut 2 (3,4) "best" Ukrainian aircraft. The International Aviation and Space Salon will automatically move from Le Bourget to Kiev and will be called New Le Bourget, and the former will be called Old Kiev.

[bratchanin3]

Probably, it became insulting to become maidanut - everyone is modernizing, but are they underdeveloped? They have already modernized their army (read the Americans dressed), now the fleet will also have airplanes. And cho, few people owe ....?

[kventinasd]

Good name MU2

We are waiting now for the boar 1

[Cowbra]

This is MU-1. Mu-2 takes a cow, its shepherd - and flies to rest in India:

[kdakda]

So why wait for him, won’t set his sights on the second term.

[Voyager]

Poor moment ...

[Andrei Nikolaevich]

,, flights on international routes ,,
Airlines, Crest Airlines, along the route, Zhmerynka-Kryzhopol,

[sgr291158]

The only MiG and he was fucked up.

[Ruswolf]

Who knows if Ukraine can upgrade MiGs without the permission of the developer!
Moreover, according to available information, Ukraine already announced this in February 2018, and about significant changes:
Of the fourth-generation multipurpose fighter they wanted to make - an attack aircraft.

[maximum 8]

Stupid desire to make a stupid attack aircraft out of a multifunctional car, i.e. in fact, to castrate a plane is not from a good life and shows the real level of their military-industrial complex. To do it is not better, but worse.

[Lieutenant Senior]

The sense of these modifications. Not only are there 3,5 planes, but also against whom are they going to use them?
Against us in the Donbass?))) So let us drop to the ground, as we did before.

[Ruswolf]

Not only are 3,5 aircraft, ......

Sorry! ....... how much?
Article Air Force and Air Defense of Ukraine: what was and what was left from 30 March 2016 years - on the Military Review website (look at the archive) completely different information is indicated. And 3,5 units are data on the Russian Federation for 2016 year - in the same article.
Of course, I apologize, I just wanted to know if Ukraine has a legal right to remake planes without the permission of the designer.

[Lieutenant Senior]

What is written on the Military Review website is one thing, and what really flies is quite another, with all due respect)))

[Ruswolf]

Thank you for your reply!
No offense!
Although I do not think that there are only one stupid pravoseki. There, too, there are people with hands and a head and they can both start and remake, and there are those who can fly, there are those who can but do not want to. It is not a matter of how much or which. Question in the legal field - Have the right or not!

[Alex-333]

On which exactly “international routes”
Requirements for flights to EU countries. Modernization there under the NATO standard is not excluded. The same recognition .. And such a thing should stand.
Probably all these "gadgets" that we were given for flights to Europe will now be sewn into the system.

[Kawado]

MiG29 - now a bomber, with parking sensors and LCD screen)))
Still, put on a low gum and stick a mafon with a navigator and a subwoofer ... it would be generally cool.
And the bridge in Kiev can be completed later.

[Romka47]

Then you still need to tint the "lantern" with a 5k with a forehead)

[Andrei from Chelyabinsk]

Mu2? Pot calls the kettle black...

[Antares]

Quote: Andrey from Chelyabinsk

Mu2? Pot calls the kettle black...

Instead of relying on the original equipment manufacturer (OEM), the service pack as a whole was based on Ukrainian developments. For some specific components, such as the H019 radar, improvements were made in cooperation with the Ukrainian representative of the developer, in this case Fazotron-Ukraine LLC. A new satellite navigation system SN-3307-01, integrated into the standard navigation system MiG-29, which can use GPS or GLONASS data. In addition, thanks to the introduction of new electronic components, the technical and operational characteristics of the H019 radar system have been improved. In addition, as a result of the modernization of the BPK-88 block ser. 3KM, the Tester-U3-L-01 registrar and the Screen 13M-4 system, it is now possible to record flight parameters using a modem solid-state data storage device. In particular, BPK-88 is an engine warning and control system - its sensors monitor various parameters and warn pilots if any of them reaches abnormal values. Data from the modified BPK-88 is now stored using the new flight data recorders with solid state memory and a more modern interface (demonstrated on a contract with the Azerbaijani Air Force)
However, at the first stage of modernization for Ukraine, a modification of the R-862 radio station was also introduced in accordance with the rules of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), as well as the installation of the A-511 transponder. The latter also meets ICAO requirements.
Full modernization is applicable only to single-seat fighters, since twin-seaters do not have radar, although the Azerbaijani twin-seat aircraft have been partially modernized. Ukrainian MiG-29UB remain unchanged. Another difference is the maintenance intervals and the repair approach.
The MiG-2MUi standard is used as the basis for the MU29, but it includes eight more stages of modernization in order to further increase combat capabilities. These include upgrading the 20PM weapon control system, further updating the R-862 radio station, the Kurs-93M on-board integrated navigation and landing equipment, replacing the A-323 RSBN navigation system, and using the MSD-2000 data bus.
If in the MiG-29 MU1 variant there were about five improvements to avionics devices and other equipment in total, the second version of modernization as a whole has about 10 innovations implemented by the developers. And if the combat potential coefficient (KBP) of the MiG-29 base model is equal to one, then the fighter KBP in the Ukrainian version of the MU2 reaches already 1,7.
According to the media of Ukraine, BMPD and VO
An article about the project was still
https://topwar.ru/135981-proekt-mig-29mu2-ukrainskiy-shturmovik-iz-sovetskogo-istrebitelya.html

[Sergei 777]

The possibility of effective control of such weapons as KAB-500KR and X-29T was noted

Expired bombs

[mag nit]

Is the intercom installed?

[ODERVIT]

Boldly, very boldly declare the modernization carried out. Perhaps this is another bravado. In the conditions of an aircraft repair enterprise, without design work, as well as
without the development of RKD, dazzling something worthwhile is not possible. In reality, even greater problems will arise with the development of algorithms for interacting with related systems, software, etc., etc. Let them make fun and beat off the money, nothing worthy will come out in the air.

[Evil 55]

MU-2-Golden Calf Poroshenko ....

[N]

Well, then ... A whole plane .....

[egor egor]

This is vesch, and painted like a trend, but seeing their trident on that paint, our pilots will stop rising into the sky from fear))))))))))))

[Stone]

This is exactly the site of VO, or a bunch of gum residents. Constantly making fun of everything that does not apply to Russian weapons. https://youtu.be/uU2vAX9ahec

[maximum 8]

A gathering of Comedy residents is the Ukrainian Air Force. We are only spectators of this spectacle.

[Avior]

you won’t tell by comments ...

[Antares]

Quote: Steen

This is exactly the site of VO, or a bunch of gum residents. Constantly making fun of everything that does not apply to Russian weapons

mass to the detriment of quality. Unfortunately, this is a global trend.
Art, cinema, music, technology ... and even more so the media.
But the more visits the more advertising.
There are few specialists. A lot of patriots cheers.

[bone1]

And what kind of upgrade without us?

[Krasnoyarsk]

Quote: StudentVK

But the only difference is that we, like the phoenix, are rising from the ashes, and they are trying to conceal that Russia is an achressor.

Student, what a superstition !? Are they trying to jam, or are they trying to jam? Do you understand that this is not the same thing?
= we, like a phoenix, rise from the ashes = In this, your merit, as I understand it, is minimal? No?
The main merit of those who led the country. No?
You are lucky, but they are not.

[Avior]

turned into a multi-functional fighter with wide capabilities for working on the ground, including the missiles that the Ray is now making.
Interestingly, what about the NSC?
Russia in 2014 conflict with Ukraine overgrown back on this issue thirty years ago, they were made in Kiev

[cat Rusich]

Forgot the DVR . I hope the first-aid kit was not forgotten - you cannot do without it on international routes - the rights will be taken away . They are modernizing them little by little, we ourselves need to make new planes, prepare pilots for two crews per plane.

[Antares]

Quote: cat Rusich

Lost the video recorder tongue. I hope the first-aid kit was not forgotten - without it it is impossible on international routes - the rights will be taken away

the DVR is there such a requirement.

[BOB044]

MiG-29MU2 painted in the color of the flag. The Russian Air Force is already trembling with fear.

[LeonidL]

What kind of thing? He repaired the toilets and fences, did he have to get creative? The airplane turned up - painted the airplane. How it flies - nihto she is not a rosemary, but bachete some kind of wine file!

[bratuha]

Decommunization ------ aaauuuuuuuu .......

[LeonidL]

MU-2 te MU-MU? The absurdistan frolics, it offers the voters at the party congress to them Petrushka to choose between him and VV Putin, then the airplanes are called MU-MU either cow-like, or dog names ... or invents "North-South" ...

[storm]

at Moscow construction sites Ukrainians learned to paint garnish .. (::