Blackbird: one of the most unique aircraft in the world
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The mid-twentieth century was the time of the emergence of breakthrough aircraft, the experience of the creation and operation of which directly influenced modern aviation industry. One of the most technically complex aircraft of the time was the American intelligence officer Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird".
In 1956, the new U-2 reconnaissance aircraft entered service with the US Air Force. His creation was engaged in a secret division of the company Lockheed. The altitude of 20 km made the aircraft unreachable for the air defense of that time. But the CIA, in whose interests U-2 flew over enemy territory, was well aware that the sky of the Soviet Union would not be “open” forever. 1 May 1960, an American reconnaissance aircraft of this type was shot down over Sverdlovsk. Then the American leadership decided to stop U-2 flying over the territory of the USSR.
However, already at that time in America, work began on a more advanced reconnaissance aircraft project. The new machine, which was later called the Lockheed SR-71, was a real technical breakthrough.
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