Falcon-9 booster rocket, which is to launch the Dragon spacecraft into orbit, has been successfully tested in the United States
Specialists of the American company Space Exploration Technologies (Space Exploration, Space-X, Space Ex) 30 of April carried out successful tests of the cruise engines of the Falcon-9 launch vehicle, which was to put the ship-capsule "Dragon" into orbit in the first in stories flight to the ISS, organized by a private company. As reported by Space-ex, nine engines of the first stage of the Falcon-9 rocket, installed on the launch site of the launch site at Cape Canaveral (Florida), were launched by a team of engineers and worked for about two seconds.
"So far, all systems seem to be in perfect order. The engines, as planned, have worked for two seconds. Engineers will now take up the analysis of the data as we continue to prepare for the launch," the Space-Ex said in a statement. .
It is expected that the launch of the two-stage launch vehicle "Falcon-9" with the ship-capsule "Dragon" to the ISS will take place on May 7. The launch date of the ship has been repeatedly postponed.
It is planned that the "Dragon" starts from the spaceport at Cape Canaveral in 09: 38 according to the time of the east coast of the USA (17: 38 Moscow time). After going into space at the first stage, the capsule must fly through at a distance of 3,2 km from the ISS. Thus, it is supposed to check whether the on-board sensors and equipment of the unmanned vehicle work reliably. After that, "Dragon" in an automatic mode should make a rapprochement with the station, the crew of which with the help of manipulators will seize the capsule and dock it. The American apparatus is planned to dock to the Harmony module (Harmony - American segment) on the side facing the Earth. The final stage of the mission involves undoing the "Dragon", descending from orbit and landing in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. The device is built with the expectation of descent by parachute and hard landing.
"Dragon" will have to deliver to the 521 station a kg of non-critical cargo, in particular, food, materials for experiments and equipment for the crew. An important aspect of the mission of the ship will be the return of cargo weighing about 660 kg from the ISS to Earth. Among other things, these are the details of the equipment that NASA intends to use in the future to save money. Space-ex considers the upcoming mission "a milestone in the history of space flight," since Dragon should be the first commercially available device to dock with the station.
NASA has signed a contract with the company for the amount of 1,6 billion dollars, providing for the creation of a reliable reusable means of delivering people and payloads to the ISS and near-earth orbit. This amount should be enough for Dragon 12 flights. Its mass is 3 tons plus cargo up to 6 tons. The device in the future can take on board seven people. The company plans to launch Falcon-9 rockets from the US Air Force Vandenberg base in the state of California and from the NASA space center at Cape Canaveral.
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